Mining Incidents

Liggett #6: 113 MSHA citations Coal

Liggett Mining LLC · Underground
Controlled by James C Justice II
Mary Alice, Harlan County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519234

Liggett #6 has $123K in proposed MSHA penalties and $94K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2009
Latest incident
Jan 2009
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
113
citations
38
significant & substantial
$122,624
proposed penalties
$24,943
paid to date
20% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $97,681 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
12
inspections on record
714
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 714 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Liggett #6 has $123K in proposed MSHA penalties and $94K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$123K
proposed penalties
$118K
current assessed
$25K
paid to date
$94K
outstanding
110 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $21K in penalties contested before the Commission, $14K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-06-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
34.5%
significant & substantial
6.4%
high negligence or reckless
34.5%
reasonably likely or greater
19.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.5% low, 89.1% moderate, 6.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
22 citations taken to the federal commission · 19% of citations on record
  • Settled 22 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
32%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$21K proposed, $14K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-10-09.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2010-4 Settlement 2011 $13K → $8K
KENT 2009-1046 Settlement Barbour 2010 $6K → $4K
KENT 2009-224 Settlement 2010 $2K → $1K
KENT 2009-1145 Settlement Feldman 2011 $819 → $608
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Liggett #6 shows 86% of 66 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-06-18, 17 years ago
86%
within 1.5 mg/m3
66
samples
7.54
dust max (mg/m3)
31 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 35 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR35
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)5
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)5

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2009-06-17, 17 years ago
3.0
silica avg (%)
1
samples
3.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-06-10, 17 years ago
14%
over PEL
14
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR3
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)3
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 85% 33
2008 88% 33
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 22% 9
2008 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Liggett Mining LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 19 63,330
2008 28 58,963
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Liggett #6 sits in Harlan County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Harlan County, Kentucky · Population 26,185
4.3%
Mining share of county employment
$37,198
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 23,766 19 2 799.5
2009 Q1 19,823 15 6 756.7
2008 Q4 17,487 22 7 1258.1
2008 Q3 20,855 40 15 1918.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2009 · 3 incidents

January 19, 2009 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Liggett Mining LLC · Fall onto or against objects

EE was walking toward the miner to see why it wasn't running and tripped over the shuttle car cable, striking his right knee against a small piece of rock on the bottom.

January 19, 2009 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Liggett Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While pulling a piece of curtain, employee slipped and twisted his back, causing pain in his lower back.

January 13, 2009 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Liggett Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While cleaning under the belt tailpiece, employee was using a slate bar to dislodge compacted coal and hit his thumb between the slate bar and the tailpiece.