Mining Incidents

Mine #24: 267 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by James River Coal Company
Gulnare, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1517578

Mine #24 has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $8K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
1995–2005
Latest incident
May 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
267
citations
114
significant & substantial
$34,423
proposed penalties
$26,607
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $7,816 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
82
inspections on record
2,014
inspection hours
13.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
267 citations across 2,014 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine #24 has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $8K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$34K
proposed penalties
$34K
current assessed
$27K
paid to date
$8K
outstanding
267 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-10-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
42.7%
significant & substantial
0.4%
high negligence or reckless
42.7%
reasonably likely or greater
4.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.4% none, 15.7% low, 83.5% moderate, 0.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine #24 shows 95% of 302 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-10-03, 20 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
302
samples
2.68
dust max (mg/m3)
156 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 146 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR159
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)36
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-05-09, 21 years ago
3.6
silica avg (%)
22
samples
6.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-09-22, 20 years ago
15%
over PEL
27
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)10
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 92% 65
2004 97% 62
2003 100% 6
2002 98% 46
2001 94% 77
2000 93% 46
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 5.2 3
2004 4.2 3
2002 1.1 1
2001 3.2 10
2000 3.6 5
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 14% 7
2004 20% 10
2002 0% 6
2001 25% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine #24 recorded 6.55 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.55
total case rate
2.18
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.46 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 6.55 2.18 0.000
2004 * 4.62 0.00 0.000
2002 * 28.90 28.90 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Victory Coal Co., Inc 1994 to 2003
  2. McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 0
2005 37 473,361
2004 36 584,515
2003 7 34,786
2002 18 73,995
2001 21 160,668
2000 19 113,022
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine #24 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 10,639 9 4 845.9
2005 Q3 25,691 8 1 311.4
2005 Q2 29,117 10 3 343.4
2005 Q1 26,197 16 1 610.8
2004 Q4 23,253 6 0 258.0
2004 Q3 21,568 5 1 231.8
Show 18 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q2 20,929 10 3 477.8
2004 Q1 20,897 11 4 526.4
2003 Q4 5,102 21 10 4116.0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 1,661 10 3 6020.5
2002 Q3 8,286 11 6 1327.5
2002 Q2 10,592 19 15 1793.8
2002 Q1 7,139 7 2 980.5
2001 Q4 11,897 16 6 1344.9
2001 Q3 9,692 12 6 1238.1
2001 Q2 10,258 18 13 1754.7
2001 Q1 10,277 14 8 1362.3
2000 Q4 11,645 23 10 1975.1
2000 Q3 9,234 14 5 1516.1
2000 Q2 2,554 9 6 3523.9
2000 Q1 5,361 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2005 · 3 incidents

May 9, 2005 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS STEPPING TOWARDS THE CONTINUOUS MINER TO REMOVE A BUCKET OF MINER BITS & STEPPED ON A ROCK, SLIPPED & FELL, CAUSING A LACERATION TO THE RT. KNEE. ACCIDENT OCCURRED IN THE #5 ENTRY OF THE 003-0 MMU.

April 25, 2005 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was helping hang the miner cable in the #3 entry of the 003-0 mmu. While lifting on the cable he felt pain in his lower back.

January 31, 2005 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

#6 entry,trammed roof bolter outby #6 intersection to let continuous come across intersection. Was a shuttle car parked in lower end of entry outby the intersection, looking forward to see if he was out of the miners way. had his right hand on outside of roof bolter tram & backed roof bolter into parked shuttle car, mashing his hand between roof bolter frame & shuttle car bumper.

2004 · 2 incidents

November 23, 2004 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS HELPING MAKE A BELT MOVE IN THE #5 ENTRY OF THE 003-0 SECTION. HE WAS LOWERING THE TAILPIECE THAT HAD BEEN RAISED WITH A LIFTING JACK. HIS HAND SLIPPED OFF THE JACK BAR, RESULTING IN THE JACK BAR STRIKING HIM ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF HIS FACE, CAUSING INJURY TO HIS RIGHT JAW.

May 13, 2004 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
McCoy Elkhorn Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WATCHING THE MINE ROOF FOR THE CONTINUOUS MINER ON PILLAR WORK. A COAL RIB ROLLED OFF, DISLODGING A 9' TIMBER, STRIKING EE ON THE SIDE OF THE HEAD.

2002 · 4 incidents

July 24, 2002 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE WAS PLASTERING A BRATTICE, WHILE EQUIPMENT WAS DOWN PLASTER SPLASHED BEHIND HIS GLASSES GETTING IN HIS RIGHT EYE. MET WASHED OUT HIS EYE WITH EYE WASH. AND HE RETURNED TO WORK, THAT NIGHT H E WENT TO E.R.

July 17, 2002 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

HE WAS LOADING HIGH LINE ON TO HIGH LINE SLEDE.

July 9, 2002 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS BOLTING TOP WHEN A SMALL PIECE OF ROCK APP THE SIZE OF A QUARTER FELL FROM THE TOP, HITTING HIM IN BEHIND THE CORNER OF HIS SAFETY GLASSES IN THE CORNER OF HIS LEFT EYE.

May 30, 2002 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS OPERATING THE LEFT DRIVE SHUTTLE CAR, GOING FROM MINER TO THE FEEDER. HE TURNED THE CAR TOO SHARP WHEN MAKING A TURN, THE CAR TIRE RAN UP ON THE CORNER OF THE RIB, WHEN IT DROPPED BACK OFF, IT JARRED THE CAR, CAUSING HIM TO BOUNCE UP AND STRIKED HIS HEAD ON THE CANOPY OF THE CAR, PUSHING DOWN ON HIS NECK.

1999 · 3 incidents

March 23, 1999 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DRIVING SHUTTLE CAR HAD TO JERK STEERING LEVER CAUSED PAIN IN LEFT ARM.

February 11, 1999 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck against a moving object

DRIVING SHUTTLE CAR. HAD A BAD BOUNCE, HIT HIS HEAD BUT EE REPORTED 3 DAYS LATER THAT HE HAD STRAINED HIS ARM PULLING ON MINE CABLE.

1996 · 2 incidents

November 2, 1996 KY · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck by falling object

VICTIME WAS MOVING THE MINER CABLE IN THE NO. 1 LEFT ENTRY WHEN A RIB ROLL OCCURRED. A PIECE OF THE FALLEN MATERIAL STRUCK THE VICTIM ON THE LEGAND FOOT.

April 24, 1996 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WORKER WAS GRINDING A PIECE OF METAL WITH A HAND GRINDER WHEN IT CAUGHT AND KICKED BACK HITTING WORKER ON THE LEFT ARM.

1995 · 2 incidents

December 28, 1995 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Victory Coal Co., Inc · Struck against a moving object

OEPRATOR WAS HAULING COAL WITH SHUTTLE CAR AND RAN INTO A HOLE IN ROADWAY & HURT RIBS. OEPRATOR SIDE HIT STEERING STICK ON SHUTTLE CAR.