Mining Incidents

Mine No 1: 158 MSHA citations Coal

Cavalier Mineral Inc · Underground
Controlled by Gary Dotson
Hurley, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4407014

Mine No 1 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
2001–2006
Latest incident
Sep 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
158
citations
49
significant & substantial
$12,648
proposed penalties
$12,648
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
110
inspections on record
2,587
inspection hours
6.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
158 citations across 2,587 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$13K
proposed penalties
$13K
current assessed
$13K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
157 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-12-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.2%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
31.2%
reasonably likely or greater
0.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.6% none, 12.1% low, 87.3% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No 1 shows 91% of 456 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-12-12, 19 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
456
samples
4.59
dust max (mg/m3)
196 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 260 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR192
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)52
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-12-19, 19 years ago
6.6
silica avg (%)
65
samples
19.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR25

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-02-23, 20 years ago
5%
over PEL
39
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)8
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR7
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 93% 56
2005 87% 97
2004 90% 68
2003 97% 98
2002 97% 72
2001 82% 65
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 5.7 6
2005 6.1 17
2004 5.3 4
2003 6.5 12
2002 3.9 8
2001 9.1 18
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 0% 4
2005 0% 6
2004 18% 11
2002 0% 6
2001 0% 12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 recorded 13.65 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
13.65
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.71 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Matney Construction Company Inc 2000 to 2001
  2. Minchar Coal Company 2001 to 2004
  3. Cavalier Mineral Inc 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 8 2,905
2006 15 49,605
2005 14 62,469
2004 7 15,723
2003 0
2002 10 27,839
2001 9 36,262
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 552 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 4,058 4 2 985.7
2006 Q3 5,754 2 1 347.6
2006 Q1 5,574 10 2 1794.0
2005 Q4 6,860 10 3 1457.7
2005 Q3 6,684 9 4 1346.5
2005 Q2 7,416 21 8 2831.7
2005 Q1 8,349 12 1 1437.3
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q3 5,737 6 2 1045.8
2004 Q1 0 6 0
2003 Q4 0 9 2
2003 Q3 0 5 0
2003 Q2 0 6 1
2003 Q1 0 2 1
2002 Q4 0 2 0
2002 Q3 3,192 3 1 939.8
2002 Q2 7,788 3 0 385.2
2001 Q4 5,585 4 2 716.2
2001 Q3 6,006 7 3 1165.5
2001 Q2 4,367 3 2 687.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2006 · 2 incidents

January 11, 2006 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Cavalier Mineral Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE said before shift started he was hurting in groin area and stomach while operating the 21sc shuttle car when he hit a hole in the roadway that made him hurt worse.

2005 · 2 incidents

July 21, 2005 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Cavalier Mineral Inc · Struck by powered moving object

THERE WAS A ROCK IN THE FEEDER. EE WAS GOING TO GET THE ROCK OUT. SUPERVISOR WAS GOING TO MOVE SCOOP OUT OF THE WAY AND THERE WAS A MISCOMMUNICATION. EE GOT IN THE FEEDER WHILE SUPERVISOR WAS MOVING SCOOP AND THE SCOOP GOT HIS ANKLE.

May 2, 2005 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cavalier Mineral Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE had a 930 cat loader brake head in his vehicle when he went to get the brake head out of the vehicle he pulled a muscle in his lower back.

2004 · 3 incidents

August 23, 2004 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Cavalier Mineral Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

INJURED EMPLOYEE WAS TRYING TO GET A PIECE OF ROCK OFF MINER WITH A SLATE BAR WHILE TRYING TO GET THE ROCK OFF MINER HE FELT OR HEARD SOMETHING TEAR IN HIS LOWER BACK.

March 11, 2004 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Minchar Coal Company · Struck by flying object

Employee was operating shuttle car when rock flew up and hit him in the mouth causing a laceration to his lip and chipped a tooth.

March 10, 2004 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Minchar Coal Company · Struck by falling object

Employee was operating shuttle car when rock fell and hit him on the right shoulder and side of face causing a contusion and sprained neck.

2003 · 5 incidents

October 27, 2003 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE LIFTED ROCK FROM BELTLINE, FELT PAIN IN HIS STOMACH, CAUSING AN ABDOMINAL WALL MUSCLE STRAIN.

September 24, 2003 VA · Coal

EE BUMPED HEAD ON BROW OF ROOF INSIDE MINE CAUSING PAIN IN THE NECK.

August 18, 2003 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Struck by falling object

EE WAS LIFTING SIDE RAIL OF MINER AND FELL ON HIS RIGHT FOOT.

May 19, 2003 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING BOX OF GLUE AND STRAINED LEFT SHOULDER

January 7, 2003 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator MACHINERY
Minchar Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS HANGING VENTILATION CURTAIN, HIS FOOT WAS STICKING OUT FROM UNDERNEATH CURTAIN, PINNER RAN OVER RIGHT FOOT CAUSING CONTUSION.

2002 · 3 incidents

October 19, 2002 VA · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Minchar Coal Company · Struck by falling object

PIECE OF ROCK FELL FROM ROOF AND STRUCK EMPLOYEE ON THE NECK AND ANOTHER PIECE ROLLED OFF RIB AND CAUGHT HIM ON HIS RIGHT FOOT CAUSING BRUISE.

August 2, 2002 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

INJURED WAS LOADING ROCK DUST BAGS, WHEN HE FINISHED HE FELT SEVERE PAIN IN HIS RIGHT LEG.

July 29, 2002 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS LIFTING ROCK DUST AND BOXES OF GLUE WHEN HE FELT A PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

2001 · 3 incidents

October 1, 2001 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE THE EE WAS MOVING CABLE FROM THE ROADWAY, HE JUMPED OUT OF THE WAY OF THE SHUTTLE CAR AND HIT THE RIB OF THE MINE CAUSING A PULLED NECK MUSCLE.

July 12, 2001 VA · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING GARAGE TYPE DOOR OF SUPPLY BUILDING WHEN IT STUCK, ADDING ADDITIONAL FORCE TO LIFT, HE FELT A SHARP PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

May 24, 2001 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Minchar Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING MINER CABLE TO MOVE IT OUT OF THEWAY WHEN HE FELT A PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.