Mining Incidents

No. 5: 138 MSHA citations Coal

C & C Mining, Inc. · Underground
Controlled by Clark Johnson
Robinson Creek, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1516888

No. 5 has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $15K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2001
Latest incident
Dec 2001
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
138
citations
75
significant & substantial
$14,512
proposed penalties
$0
paid to date
0% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $14,512 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
29
inspections on record
949
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 949 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 5 has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $15K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$0
paid to date
$15K
outstanding
135 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2003-06-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
55.6%
significant & substantial
10.4%
high negligence or reckless
55.6%
reasonably likely or greater
8.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.2% low, 87.4% moderate, 10.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 5 shows 72% of 144 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2003-06-27, 23 years ago
72%
within 1.5 mg/m3
144
samples
13.31
dust max (mg/m3)
96 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 48 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR35
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR34
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2003-02-12, 23 years ago
3.8
silica avg (%)
8
samples
10.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2003 83% 65
2002 59% 61
2001 72% 18
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2003 0.5 1
2002 2.7 5
2001 8.1 2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Hobo Coal Company Inc 1990 to 1990
  2. Laurel Ridge Coal Company Inc 1990 to 1991
  3. Big L Corp 1991 to 1992
  4. C & H Coal Company 1992 to 1994
  5. High Ridge Coal Company Inc 1994 to 1995
  6. Topper Coal Company Inc 1995 to 2001
  7. Tradition Mining Corp 2001 to 2001
  8. Sister Bear Mining Inc 2001 to 2002
  9. C & C Mining, Inc. 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 7 5,857
2002 9 4,807
2001 9 9,304
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 5 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q1 2,240 36 28 16071.4
2002 Q4 3,240 29 14 8950.6
2002 Q3 3,240 18 10 5555.6
2001 Q4 7,018 15 9 2137.4
2001 Q2 1,393 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2001 · 3 incidents

December 11, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Sister Bear Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WE WERE REVERSING FEEDER AND THE EMPLOYEE BUMPEDTHE SWITCH WITH HIS BACK WHILE HAVING HIS HAND ON THE V-BELTS. RING FINGER ON RIGHT HAND WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN BELT AND PULLEY CUTTING HIS FINGER.

November 13, 2001 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sister Bear Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE STATES THAT HE WAS LIFTING SPEED REDUCER ALONE AND FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER STOMACH AND BACK AND LEFT LEG.

August 4, 2001 KY · Coal INUNDATION
Tradition Mining Corp · Accident type, without injuries

THIS MINE WAS FLOODED DUE TO 5 INCHES OF RAINFALL IN A VERY SHOR PERIOD OF TIME.