Mining Incidents

No. 5: 111 MSHA citations Coal

Sassy Coal Co., Inc. · Underground
Controlled by Charles T Norman
Phelps, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517712

No. 5 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
8
Years on record
1996–2000
Latest incident
May 2000
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
111
citations
63
significant & substantial
$10,039
proposed penalties
$6,861
paid to date
68% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,178 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
26
inspections on record
599
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 599 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 5 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$10K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
108 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-01-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
57.8%
significant & substantial
1.8%
high negligence or reckless
57.8%
reasonably likely or greater
12.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 14.7% low, 83.5% moderate, 1.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 5 shows 88% of 104 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-01-20, 20 years ago
88%
within 1.5 mg/m3
104
samples
6.25
dust max (mg/m3)
52 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 52 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR50
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)11
  • SECTION FOREMAN5

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-10-25, 20 years ago
9.0
silica avg (%)
13
samples
20.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-03-22, 21 years ago
0%
over PEL
5
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR1
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 100% 5
2005 94% 63
2000 75% 36
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 10.3 7
2000 7.5 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Hi Tech Coal Inc 1995 to 1996
  2. Island Fork Construction Ltd 1996 to 1997
  3. Chrisco Services Inc 1997 to 1999
  4. Chafin Brothers Mining Inc 1999 to 2004
  5. DAMCO LLC 2004 to 2005
  6. Sassy Coal Co., Inc. 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 15 2,547
2005 18 35,778
2001 0
2000 6 18,532
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 5 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 2,020 8 5 3960.4
2005 Q4 3,777 15 8 3971.4
2005 Q3 6,240 21 12 3365.4
2005 Q2 5,734 15 6 2616.0
2005 Q1 2,163 3 1 1387.0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 0 0 0
2000 Q3 0 1 0
Show 2 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q2 10 34 24 3400000.0
2000 Q1 8,402 8 6 952.2
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

8 on file

2000 · 3 incidents

May 1, 2000 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Chafin Brothers Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS SHOVELING OUT FROM UNDER #2 HEAD AND SAIDHE HURT HIS BACK.

February 29, 2000 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Chafin Brothers Mining Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

HE WAS PUTTING IN A PIECE OF SKIRT RUBBER IN TAILPIECE & WAS TIGHTENING UP A BOLT & FELT SOMETHING POP IN HIS RIGHT ARM.

1998 · 1 incident

January 20, 1998 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Chrisco Services Inc · Struck by falling object

OFF SIDE ROOF BOLTER OPERATOR WAS SITTING BESIDE ROOF BOLTER WHILE OPERATOR SIDE ROOF BOLTER WAS HELPING TO CLEAN DUST OUT OF HEAD, WHEN A PIECE OF DRAW ROCK FELL & HIT OFF SIDE ROOF BOLTER AC ROSS HIS BACK.

1997 · 2 incidents

November 19, 1997 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Chrisco Services Inc · Struck against a moving object

TRUCK BED TWISTING, SHIFTING LOAD CAUSING TRUCK TO TURN OVER.

June 4, 1997 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Chrisco Services Inc · Struck by falling object

ROOF BOLTER OPERATOR WAS STARTING TO BOLT TOPO WENT TO SWING HEAD OUT ON ROOF BOLTER, WHEN A LOOSE PIECE OF ROOF FELL AND HIT OPERATOR ON HEAD AND ACROSS SHOULDERS.

1996 · 2 incidents

October 11, 1996 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Island Fork Construction Ltd · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE SLIPPED WHILE CHECKING WATER LEVEL IN WATER TANK WHEN EMPLOYEE FELL HE HIT A CINDER BLOCKW HICH SLIPPED DOWN AND STRUCK EMPLOYEE ON RIGHT SIDE OF HEAD.

July 20, 1996 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Island Fork Construction Ltd · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE USING RED DEVIL RACHET WHEN EE SLIPPED BACKWARDS. EE WAS ON KNEES WHILE USING RACHET.