Mining Incidents

Charles T Norman: 1 recorded fatality controller

MSHA controller ID: C14885

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
11
Mines on record
3
Years on record
1993–2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
744
citations
216
significant & substantial
$80,912
proposed penalties
$77,103
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,809 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
183
inspections on record
7,655
inspection hours
9.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
744 citations across 7,655 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$81K
proposed penalties
$81K
current assessed
$77K
paid to date
$4K
outstanding
735 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-12-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.4%
significant & substantial
2.4%
high negligence or reckless
29.8%
reasonably likely or greater
8.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.1% none, 10.6% low, 86.8% moderate, 2.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-12-08, 10 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
577
samples
5.56
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
292 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 285 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR271
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)55
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)24

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-12-17, 10 years ago
8.0
silica avg (%)
55
samples
29.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR26

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2015-12-01, 10 years ago
6%
over PEL
80
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR14
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)14
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 20030088 Settlement Bulluck 2003 $979 → $799
VA 20030089 Settlement Bulluck 2003 $249 → $203
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2008
1
2006
2 (1f)
2005
3
2004
1
2003
2
2002
1
1993
1

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

Fatalities under this controller

1 recorded
January 23, 2006 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Sassy Coal Co., Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

A truck driver loaded the 1984 Ford LT9000 truck, then proceeded down the access road and then for some unknown reason, he got out or left the cab of the truck which therefore led to bodily injury and death (fatality) to himself approximately 100 feet from bottom of hill.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Charles T Norman stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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