Mining Incidents

Pratt No. 1 Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

North Pratt Mining, LLC · Underground
Controlled by Jimmie R Ryan
Graysville, Jefferson County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103102

Pratt No. 1 Mine has $108K in proposed MSHA penalties and $90K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1998–2015
Latest incident
Oct 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
393
citations
124
significant & substantial
$107,983
proposed penalties
$17,594
paid to date
16% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $90,389 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
98
inspections on record
3,794
inspection hours
10.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
393 citations across 3,794 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Pratt No. 1 Mine has $108K in proposed MSHA penalties and $90K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$108K
proposed penalties
$108K
current assessed
$18K
paid to date
$90K
outstanding
385 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $5K in penalties contested before the Commission, $5K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-11-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.9%
significant & substantial
5.9%
high negligence or reckless
31.7%
reasonably likely or greater
8.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.0% low, 93.0% moderate, 5.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
60 citations taken to the federal commission · 15% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 60 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$5K proposed, $5K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2003-08-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2003-170-02 Default Feldman 2004 $2K → $2K
SE 2003-170 Default Feldman 2004 $1K → $1K
SE 2003-170-01 Default Feldman 2004 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Pratt No. 1 Mine shows 89% of 433 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-09-22, 10 years ago
89%
within 1.5 mg/m3
433
samples
7.61
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
267 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 166 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR149
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR90
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)25

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-09-28, 10 years ago
6.5
silica avg (%)
48
samples
9.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR20

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2015-06-11, 11 years ago
11%
over PEL
28
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR9
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 91% 32
2005 95% 59
2004 82% 82
2003 92% 88
2002 88% 33
2000 89% 139
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2015 7.1 3
2005 7.3 10
2004 6.3 13
2003 5.1 8
2002 6.6 5
2000 6.9 9
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2015 20% 5
2003 0% 4
2002 0% 5
2000 14% 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Pratt No. 1 Mine recorded 4.31 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.31
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 2.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 4.31 0.00 0.000
2005 * 2.98 2.98 2.978
2004 * 10.41 8.33 0.000
2003 * 6.19 6.19 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Fossil Ridge Mining Company Inc 1997 to 2001
  2. Bankhead-Gardner Inc 2001 to 2002
  3. A2M, LLC 2002 to 2004
  4. Sunrise Coal Co., LLC 2004 to 2013
  5. North Pratt Mining, LLC 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 21 49,083
2014 25
2005 28 94,401
2004 44 102,582
2003 45 139,071
2002 37 46,341
2001 0
2000 24 72,471
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Pratt No. 1 Mine sits in Jefferson County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jefferson County, Alabama · Population 669,744
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$64,589
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q4 6,347 2 2 315.1
2015 Q3 15,455 4 1 258.8
2015 Q2 9,252 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 15,366 3 0 195.2
2014 Q4 17,140 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 0 1 0
2005 Q3 80 13 8 162500.0
2005 Q2 35,074 24 7 684.3
Show 16 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q1 32,003 17 7 531.2
2004 Q4 36,840 43 18 1167.2
2004 Q3 31,017 37 18 1192.9
2004 Q2 25,211 42 17 1665.9
2004 Q1 3,012 25 8 8300.1
2003 Q4 19,678 30 5 1524.5
2003 Q3 15,369 3 0 195.2
2003 Q2 32,052 9 3 280.8
2003 Q1 29,846 59 9 1976.8
2002 Q4 30,864 12 0 388.8
2002 Q3 19,890 25 10 1256.9
2002 Q2 6,310 6 2 950.9
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q3 16,944 10 3 590.2
2000 Q2 16,101 9 3 559.0
2000 Q1 11,665 8 1 685.8

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
July 12, 2005 AL · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sunrise Coal Co., LLC · Struck by falling object

Intersection roof fall in above roof suport in the #4 entry/belt entry in the last open crosscut causing death of a bridge operator.

Reportable incidents

17 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2015 · 2 incidents

October 16, 2015 AL · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Pratt Mining, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

At 5:50 am on 10/16/2015 while checking the water level we found a roof fall in #2 entry (return) at 72 break. The fall was 30' long by 20' wide and 36" thick. There was 36" roof bolts and they came down with the fall. This is an untraveled area.

April 14, 2015 AL · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner POWERED HAULAGE
North Pratt Mining, LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Scoop operator was hauling supplies to the section and the roof bolter cable got hung on the canopy of the scoop, operator tried to move the cable and his finger got smashed between the canopy of the scoop and the cable.

2014 · 1 incident

2004 · 5 incidents

August 5, 2004 AL · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sunrise Coal Co., LLC · Struck by falling object

About 10" draw rock fell back to last row of bolts. Rock fell on operator's leg.

August 3, 2004 AL · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman POWERED HAULAGE
Sunrise Coal Co., LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Injured person was helping remove rock from haulage chain. Injured person turned back to haulage to place rock on rib. #1 bridge operator trammed forward and ran system track on side of foot.

August 2, 2004 AL · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider POWERED HAULAGE
Sunrise Coal Co., LLC · Struck by powered moving object

HAULAGE SYSTEM WAS MOVING BACKWARDS FROM THE FACE WHEN THE BRIDGE OPERATOR WAS INJURED AS BRIDGE IN FRONT OF HIM FORCED FRAME OF BRIDGE INTO LEG.

March 26, 2004 AL · Coal electrician helper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunrise Coal Co., LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While installinga 165 hp ripper motor in the joy miner the roof plate that was supporting a chain broke allowing the motor to swing out striking the lower leg of the victim causing a fracture of the lower left leg.

2003 · 4 incidents

November 6, 2003 AL · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs)
A2M, LLC · -

EE REPORTED THAT HE STRAINED HIS NECK WHILE LOADING WOOD PLANKS INTO SCOOP BUCKET.

October 31, 2003 AL · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A2M, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE ROCK DUSTING BELT LINE, ROCK DUST GOT INTO EE'S EYE. IT BOUNCED OFF RIB & WENT IN HIS LT. EYE.

October 14, 2003 AL · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator
A2M, LLC · -

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING AN S & S 488 SCOOP TO REPOSITION IT. HIS SUPERVISOR HEARD THE SCOOP POWER UP THEN SHUT DOWN. HE CALLED TO THE EMPLOYEE & WHEN HE DIDN'T HEAR AN ANSWER, HE WENT TO THE SCOOP AND FOUND EMPLOYEE PINCHED BETWEEN SCOOP AND ROOF

May 27, 2003 AL · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
A2M, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

AT 32 X CUT IN RETURN ROOF FELL ABOUT 6'HIGH, 20'LONG & 20'WIDE. NO ONE WAS INJURED AND NO EQUIPMENT WAS CAUGHT. MOVED STOPPING LINE OVER & BREAKERED IT OFF. WE ARE NOT GOING TO CLEAN ROOF FAL L UP. (AIR IS TRAVELING IN RIGHT DIRECTION.)

2002 · 1 incident

September 3, 2002 AL · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A2M, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE PUTTING BELT TOGETHER, CHAIN BROKE AND HIT HIM ON THE HAND.

2000 · 1 incident

May 13, 2000 AL · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Fossil Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

INJURED WAS OPERATING THE OFF SIDE OF THE RRII TWIN BOOM FLETCHER ROOF BOLTER, WHEN INJURED ATTEMPTED TO DRILL THE HOLE FOR THE #1 BOLT, A SHARP PIECE OF ROCK DISLODGED FROM THE ROOF, AROUND THE DRILL STEEL AND STRUCK INJURED ON THE RIGHT FOREARM, CREATING A LACERATION.

1998 · 3 incidents

May 14, 1998 AL · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fossil Ridge Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS LOADING AN OXYGEN BOTTLE AND THE BOTTLE SLIPPED, MASHING HIS FINGER BETWEEN SCOOP BUCKET AND THE BOTTLE.

May 8, 1998 AL · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fossil Ridge Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

INJURED WAS REMOVING A ROCK FROM THE LONG-AIRDOX BRIDGE CONVEYOR THAT WAS LODGED, RESULTING IN A PULLED MUSCLE.

January 29, 1998 AL · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Fossil Ridge Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

INJURED WAS INSTALLING ROOF BOLTS, MOVED THE DRILL BOOM TO THE RIGHT TO INSTALL THE #2 BOLT WITH HIS LEFT HAND RESTING ON THE DRILL BOOM. HE THEN RAISED THE BOOM OF THE MACHINE, HIS HAND WAS A T A PINCH POINT AREA, CRUSHING THE LITTLE FINGER, LEFT HAND. INJURED WAS THEN TAKEN TO CARRAWAY MEDICAL CENTER, WHERE THE CRUSHED PART OF HIS FINGER WAS REMOVED.