Mining Incidents

S-4 Netley Branch: 254 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Jeffery A Hoops
Mccarr, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517799

S-4 Netley Branch has $175K in proposed MSHA penalties and $8K outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
35
Years on record
1996–2011
Latest incident
Jan 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
254
citations
154
significant & substantial
$175,482
proposed penalties
$150,120
paid to date
86% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $25,362 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
99
inspections on record
2,256
inspection hours
11.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
254 citations across 2,256 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

S-4 Netley Branch has $175K in proposed MSHA penalties and $8K outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$175K
proposed penalties
$158K
current assessed
$150K
paid to date
$8K
outstanding
250 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $125K in penalties contested before the Commission, $106K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-02-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
61.6%
significant & substantial
2.4%
high negligence or reckless
61.6%
reasonably likely or greater
36.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.2% low, 82.4% moderate, 2.0% high, 0.4% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 60%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 20%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 20%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
15%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$125K proposed, $106K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-05-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-1011 Settlement Andrews 2017 $70K → $52K
KENT 2011-1054 Prevail Andrews 2014 $52K → $52K
KENT 2013-767 Settlement Feldman 2014 $1K → $940
KENT 2012-1027 Withdrawal Feldman 2013 $1K → $0
KENT 2012-497 Default Lesnick 2012 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at S-4 Netley Branch shows 94% of 239 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-02-21, 13 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
239
samples
3.07
dust max (mg/m3)
145 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 94 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR70
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR57
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER39

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2009-02-19, 17 years ago
10.4
silica avg (%)
24
samples
26.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR9
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER8
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2013-02-21, 13 years ago
5%
over PEL
59
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR15
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 100% 1
2012 100% 11
2011 100% 7
2010 100% 5
2009 83% 12
2008 100% 6
2005 100% 14
2004 94% 17
2003 86% 22
2002 96% 49
2001 93% 58
2000 95% 37
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2009 1.0 1
2008 6.0 1
2005 9.4 1
2004 2.3 1
2003 8.9 4
2002 17.3 4
2001 11.2 10
2000 7.2 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2013 0% 1
2012 0% 5
2010 0% 11
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 7
2005 20% 5
2004 40% 5
2003 0% 10
2002 0% 5
2001 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

S-4 Netley Branch recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.35 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 6.17 4.62 0.000
2005 1.15 1.15 0.000
2004 5.53 4.43 0.000
2003 7.19 5.75 0.000
2002 2.04 2.04 0.000
2001 5.85 5.85 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc 1996 to 1999
  2. Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc 1999 to 2003
  3. Appalachian Fuels LLC 2003 to 2006
  4. Kis-U Services Inc 2006 to 2007
  5. Appalachian Fuels, LLC 2007 to 2010
  6. Revelation Energy, LLC 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2013 24 24,345
2012 32 324,974
2011 11 35,231
2010 27 216,440
2009 41 105,860
2008 58 244,747
2007 2
2006 11 656
2005 75 508,827
2004 78 719,342
2003 62 535,122
2002 74 737,334
2001 64 869,819
2000 34 470,676
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

S-4 Netley Branch sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q1 10,624 4 1 376.5
2012 Q4 7,975 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 22,561 2 2 88.6
2012 Q2 29,669 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 29,097 1 1 34.4
2011 Q4 5,950 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q2 0 0 0
Show 40 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q1 7,752 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 24,814 5 4 201.5
2010 Q3 26,088 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,748 3 1 387.2
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 12,184 7 1 574.5
2009 Q1 27,826 3 2 107.8
2008 Q4 54,933 8 5 145.6
2008 Q3 42,592 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 30,520 6 0 196.6
2008 Q1 1,715 1 0 583.1
2007 Q4 1,077 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 859 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 560 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 2,123 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,434 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 35,766 9 3 251.6
2005 Q3 47,025 8 5 170.1
2005 Q2 44,682 3 2 67.1
2005 Q1 45,903 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 47,683 13 7 272.6
2004 Q3 49,064 1 1 20.4
2004 Q2 39,553 11 2 278.1
2004 Q1 44,371 1 0 22.5
2003 Q4 38,181 11 8 288.1
2003 Q3 34,113 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 15,665 5 2 319.2
2003 Q1 51,096 14 12 274.0
2002 Q4 48,851 1 1 20.5
2002 Q3 46,508 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 48,762 10 7 205.1
2002 Q1 52,014 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 50,023 13 9 259.9
2001 Q3 50,437 6 4 119.0
2001 Q2 53,026 11 8 207.4
2001 Q1 51,683 15 13 290.2
2000 Q4 40,950 1 1 24.4
2000 Q3 33,629 6 6 178.4
2000 Q2 252 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 15,768 7 7 443.9
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

35 on file

2011 · 1 incident

January 12, 2011 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Revelation Energy, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Traveling down a snow/ice covered road, truck that he was driving spun around, got out to look at the road, slipped on ice, lost footing, fell on back.

2009 · 2 incidents

February 9, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Struck by falling object

Victim was removing the cutting edge from a 980 loader bucket. He was on next to the last bolt when the cutting edge swung down and struck him on the top of his left foot. He went to his family doctor and was sent for an X-ray which showed no broken bones, bruises only. Missed 3 days work to allow swelling to subside.

January 23, 2009 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Victim was driving a powder truck up an incline. There was loose material on the roadway, which caused the truck to lose traction. The truck rolled back onto the berm and overturned onto the passenger side. Victim's safety glasses caused a laceration above right eye. Required 4 stitches to close.

2008 · 5 incidents

October 25, 2008 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Deck of shovel was muddy and his feet slipped from under him and he grabbed for the handrail and strained his left shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand.

September 5, 2008 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Victim was checking for a leak on a rock truck. To determine location of the leak the bed had to be raised & lowered. He had another employee raise & lower the bed. He got his finger between the hoist & mast and when the bed was lowered it pinched the tip of his finger off. No bone involved. Cleaned & wrapped at hospital.

July 28, 2008 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Victim was checking the differential oil on a 992-G loader. When loosening the fill plug, he slipped and hit his left elbow on the rim of the loader. Sustained a fracture to his left elbow. Missed 4 days work: returned 8-2-08

June 9, 2008 KY · Coal drill operator POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Victim was leaving job at the end of shift, he went around the water truck that had stopped along the haul road and struck another vehicle that was coming onto the job. No injuries in other vehicle. Victim was taken to the hospital and x-rayed : no broken bones just bruises. Missed one days work because of being sore.

June 9, 2008 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Victim was entering job at the start of shift, another car went around a water truck that had stopped & struck his vehicle coming onto the job. Originally reported as no injuries in this vehicle until 6-13-08. Victim went to the doctor and was told he possibly had whiplash. Missed 4 days work:returned 6-19-08.

2005 · 1 incident

January 17, 2005 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was lying on the ground on his back installing cutting edges on the blade of a 16-G grader when he says he had a sharp pain in his lower back going down his right leg.

2004 · 5 incidents

August 4, 2004 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck against a moving object

EE states that as truck was being loaded with rock, he got shook up and a little while later his back and left leg started hurting. Was taken to hospital, was released and told to rest 4 days.

July 27, 2004 KY · Coal welder (shop) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Victim cut the index finer on left hand with a utility knife while cutting out a wooden plug. Six stitches to close.

May 11, 2004 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was installing new corner bits bolts in dozer blade. He had all old bolts removed and put a bar in bolt hole to hold bit in place. The bar slipped and the corner bit fell striking his left foot at the base of his toes. Three toes were surgically removed, the big toe and the next two.

April 8, 2004 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck by flying object

Victim was struck in the back of the head by a hose that blew loose on the Anfo truck. He complained of being dizzy for a little while, then felt better and returned to work. On 6/18/04 he again complained of being dizzy and was sent to the doctor. He has been off since that date is in physical therapy.

February 17, 2004 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Fall from machine

VICTIM WAS PERFORMING REPAIR WORK ON DOZER WHEN A CHAIN SLIPPED. THIS CAUSED HIM TO SLIP & FALL. COMPLAINS OF PAIN IN LOWER BACK AND LOWER RIGHT SIDE.

2003 · 5 incidents

December 10, 2003 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING ROCK TRUCK AND SAYS HIS BACK STARTED HURTING WHEN HE WENT OVER A SMALL DEPRESSION IN PIT AREA.

September 30, 2003 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE SLIPPED & FELL DUE TO MUDDY CONDITIONS. STRAINED HIS SHOULDER.

February 7, 2003 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LOADING A CASE OF PRIMERS FOR BLASTING. HE PICKED UP THE BOX OF PRIMERS AND PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS LOWER BACK.

February 4, 2003 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver

THE EE WAS OPERATING A ROCK TRUCK BEING LOADED BY 2 DOZERS. THEY WERE PUSHING MATERIAL OUT ABOVE THE PIT HE WAS WORKING IN. A ROCK ROLLED INTO THE TIRE OF THE TRUCK JARRING THE TRUCK. EE STRU CK HIS HEAD ON THE WINDOW GLASS.

2002 · 2 incidents

January 28, 2002 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS TRAMMING THE END LOADER INTO THE SHOT MATERIAL. HE HIT HARD MATERIAL IN THE BOTTOM. THE LOADER CAME TO A SUDDEN STOP, JARRING HIS BACK.

2001 · 7 incidents

September 29, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING 50 LB. BAGS OF SEED AND MULCH AND TWISTED HIS BACK.

June 12, 2001 KY · Coal truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

A ROCK FELL FROM THE SIDE OF THE LOADER BUCKET. IT HIT THE FRONT OF EMPLOYEE'S ROCK TRUCK. THROWING HIM INTO THE STEERING WHEEL.

May 18, 2001 KY · Coal miner, nec MACHINERY
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE SAID THAT HE HAD COME TO A COMPLETE STOP WHEN ANOTHER DOZER HIT DOZER IN THE REAR, INJURING HIS NECK.

April 16, 2001 KY · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Fall from machine

EE WAS CLIMBING DOWN THE LADDER TO GET OFF THE 785 ROCK TRUCK, HIS FOOT MISSED THE BOTTOM SET OF STEPS HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL OFF HITTING THE GROUND.

March 7, 2001 KY · Coal truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE STARTED DOWN HILL IN THIRD GEAR, DID NOT LIKE THE WAY HIS BRAKES FELT, TRIED TO GO BACK TO SECOND GEAR, COULD NOT GET INTO GEAR. HE JUMPED OUT OF THE TRUCK BEFORE IT TURNED OVER. IT WENT 200-300' BEFORE TURNING OVER.

January 29, 2001 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS BACKING HIS DOZER UP AND RAN OVER A ROCK WHICH JARRED HIS BACK.

1999 · 1 incident

1998 · 2 incidents

1997 · 3 incidents

October 2, 1997 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS STANDIG ON THE LEVER THAT CLOSES THE DOORON THE POWEDER TRUCK. HIS FOOT SLIPPED OFF THE LEVER AND STRUCKHIM ON THE KNEE.

August 12, 1997 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Struck by powered moving object

EE LOST CONTROL OF HIS ROCK TRUCK. HE JUMPED OUT, WAS STRUCK BY TH3E TRUCK. THE TRUCK THEN STRUCK AN EMBANKMENT AND OVERTURNED ONTO ITS TOP. EE SUSTAINED INJURIES TO HIS LEFT ARM & RIGHT LEG.

January 10, 1997 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunny Ridge Mining Company Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STEPPED OUT OT THE POWDER TRUCK, AND STEPPED INTO A DRILL HOLE, WHICH RESULTED IN A SPRAIN TO THE RIGHT ANKLE.

1996 · 1 incident