Mining Incidents

Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine: 204 MSHA citations Coal

Extra Energy, Inc. · Surface
Controlled by Cleveland-Cliffs Inc
Horsepen, Tazewell County, VA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4407172

Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine has $51K in proposed MSHA penalties and $151 outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
2009–2026
Latest incident
Mar 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
204
citations
45
significant & substantial
$50,561
proposed penalties
$45,799
paid to date
91% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,762 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
71
inspections on record
4,142
inspection hours
4.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
204 citations across 4,142 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine has $51K in proposed MSHA penalties and $151 outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$51K
proposed penalties
$46K
current assessed
$46K
paid to date
$151
outstanding
195 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $14K in penalties contested before the Commission, $10K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-07-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.4%
significant & substantial
1.5%
high negligence or reckless
22.4%
reasonably likely or greater
7.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.5% none, 35.3% low, 62.7% moderate, 1.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
15 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 14 · 93%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 7%
75%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$14K proposed, $10K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2023-11-27.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2011-252 Settlement Tureck 2011 $5K → $2K
VA 2013-511 Prevail McCarthy 2014 $4K → $4K
VA 2013-80 Settlement Bulluck 2013 $2K → $2K
VA 2010-539 Settlement McCarthy 2012 $2K → $1K
VA 2011-283 Settlement Koutras 2011 $634 → $127
VA 2024-0005 Settlement Paez 2024 $489 → $420
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine shows 100% of 486 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-30
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
486
samples
1.48
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
266 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 220 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR218
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR152
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER51

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-07-09
19.7
silica avg (%)
41
samples
40.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR22
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR19

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-01-13
2%
over PEL
162
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR53
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR43
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE27
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 30
2025 100% 39
2024 100% 64
2023 100% 42
2022 100% 33
2021 100% 8
2020 100% 12
2019 100% 36
2018 100% 16
2017 100% 17
2016 100% 17
2015 100% 25
2014 100% 36
2013 100% 21
2012 100% 24
2011 100% 18
2010 100% 13
2009 100% 19
2008 100% 16
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 24.8 4
2025 23.0 3
2024 16.6 6
2023 20.8 4
2022 22.9 2
2020 15.3 3
2019 20.7 6
2018 6.8 1
2017 23.9 3
2016 14.4 1
2014 18.4 2
2012 16.2 2
2011 25.0 1
2010 23.9 1
2009 13.8 1
2008 16.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 23
2023 0% 15
2022 0% 7
2021 0% 1
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 10
2018 0% 3
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 6
2015 0% 5
2014 4% 23
2013 0% 15
2012 11% 9
2011 10% 10
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 2.97 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 1.75 0.00 0.000
2023 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 1.96 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Extra Energy, Inc. 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 55 103,991
2025 52 202,455
2024 47 196,293
2023 40 192,495
2022 23 111,506
2021 8 40,031
2020 16 50,673
2019 43 173,545
2018 11 36,583
2017 3 42,949
2016 6 24,645
2015 12 71,014
2014 78 426,728
2013 114 410,946
2012 115 711,304
2011 91 601,946
2010 80 575,177
2009 77 488,891
2008 20 95,255
2007 5 25,579
2006 8 7,243
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine sits in Tazewell County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Tazewell County, Virginia · Population 39,933
3.1%
Mining share of county employment
$45,788
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 31,145 3 2 96.3
2026 Q1 33,952 2 0 58.9
2025 Q4 25,728 1 0 38.9
2025 Q3 28,436 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 27,503 1 0 36.4
2025 Q1 31,273 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 30,170 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 29,091 0 0 0.0
Show 71 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 27,188 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 27,627 3 1 108.6
2023 Q4 25,006 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 25,661 6 2 233.8
2023 Q2 32,200 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 28,558 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 18,319 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 19,109 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 12,366 7 0 566.1
2022 Q1 10,555 4 0 379.0
2021 Q4 12,665 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 7,050 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 517 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 758 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 310 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 4,043 1 0 247.3
2020 Q1 26,518 2 0 75.4
2019 Q4 31,715 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 22,074 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 31,655 2 0 63.2
2019 Q1 16,453 2 0 121.6
2018 Q4 10,152 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 5,888 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 4,598 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 6,846 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 1,300 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,350 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 300 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,637 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 3,239 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,722 1 0 580.7
2016 Q2 4,444 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,495 2 0 444.9
2015 Q4 2,234 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,695 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 7,080 1 0 141.2
2015 Q1 12,429 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 23,025 6 0 260.6
2014 Q3 37,028 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 59,546 4 0 67.2
2014 Q1 92,446 4 3 43.3
2013 Q4 57,482 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 54,471 2 1 36.7
2013 Q2 55,478 4 1 72.1
2013 Q1 77,965 7 2 89.8
2012 Q4 75,803 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 74,875 5 0 66.8
2012 Q2 81,919 1 0 12.2
2012 Q1 85,302 7 0 82.1
2011 Q4 89,051 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 67,224 4 2 59.5
2011 Q2 59,750 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 61,641 4 0 64.9
2010 Q4 52,562 2 1 38.1
2010 Q3 52,469 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 50,220 14 5 278.8
2010 Q1 46,132 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 56,648 6 1 105.9
2009 Q3 38,426 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 14,167 7 1 494.1
2009 Q1 62,877 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 34,143 9 0 263.6
2008 Q3 13,628 4 0 293.5
2008 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q1 7,536 6 2 796.2
2007 Q4 7,495 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 0 0 0
2007 Q2 1,418 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 3,033 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 400 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2026 · 1 incident

March 9, 2026 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was assisting another employee in moving a mobile hose crimp machine when the machine became unstable and overturned, striking the injured in the left ankle resulting in a fracture to the area

2024 · 1 incident

September 4, 2024 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver ALL OTHER OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESSES
Extra Energy, Inc. · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee began missing work because of pain in the lower back, it was later determined to be from arthritis.

2019 · 2 incidents

November 19, 2019 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Extra Energy, Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Stemming drilled holes using hand shovel to push stemming into hole when employee experienced pain in lower back radiating down into right leg.

January 22, 2019 VA · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was laying on their back replacing a fuel filter on a pick up truck. They loosed the line and gas spilled out onto their face. A small amount of gas got under their glasses and into the left eye. The eye was flushed & washed, they suffered no damage to the eye. Employee was prescribed medication that makes this event reportable.

2017 · 1 incident

June 12, 2017 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Team member lost grip on a pneumatic torque wrench causing it to slip in hand. When it did it caused the team member's right thumb to hit the side of the wheel that the member was working on.

2014 · 1 incident

June 20, 2014 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Technician was working under a 992G. Raised up and struck his head on the hydraulic tank, causing his hard hat to drive his safety glasses into his forehead causing a laceration. Required 6 stitches to close the laceration on the bridge of his nose.

2013 · 1 incident

May 15, 2013 VA · Coal FIRE
Extra Energy, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

For reasons not yet determined, a fire started on the Caterpillar 993 front-end loader. The fire caused a total loss to the loader.

2012 · 3 incidents

September 29, 2012 VA · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck by falling object

EE an employee of Virco Inc. cut a tree that fell striking another ee. Requiring to be transported by ambulance to Bluefield Hospital with injuries to his shoulder and ribs. The accident took place on Saturday Sept 29, 2012 at approximately 2:45pm.

January 31, 2012 VA · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Stepped out of powder truck on to crib block, it rolled and ankle twisted.

January 14, 2012 VA · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Extra Energy, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Slipped on ice while carrying box of boosters.

2011 · 1 incident

June 13, 2011 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was replacing coolant temp sensor on 992G Wheel Loader. When sensor was removed, hot antifreeze sprayed onto employee causing burns to his pelvic areas.

2010 · 2 incidents

December 20, 2010 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Extra Energy, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Using a pickax to loosen frozen dirt.

May 18, 2010 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Repairing a motor grader and a tire shifted due to wet/muddy conditions and hit employee in the chest.

2009 · 3 incidents

July 30, 2009 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Extra Energy, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was assisting in the installation of a cylinder pin when his hand slipped and was caught between the pin and a punch.

May 28, 2009 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Extra Energy, Inc. · Fall from machine

EE stated that while getting off a 777 Rock Truck, he fell from the right front ladder.

March 14, 2009 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Extra Energy, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

EE stated that while being loaded, a rock fell into the bed of his truck, causing him to be jarred in the cab.