Employee was walking around a service truck and slipped on ice, injuring EE's right shoulder. EE began missing on 5/16/2025, because of rotator cuff surgery.
Eckman Surface Mine: 376 MSHA citations Coal
Eckman Surface Mine has $187K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 43
- Years on record
- 2002–2025
- Latest incident
- Jan 2025
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.ⓘ
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.Eckman Surface Mine has $187K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 11 contested dockets.
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.- Settled 29 · 100%
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WEVA 2011-1697 | Settlement | Steele | 2012 | $39K → $600 |
| WEVA 2011-625 | Settlement | Harner | 2012 | $9K → $1K |
| WEVA 2010-1042 | Settlement | Harner | 2012 | $4K → $3K |
| WEVA 2020-0571 | Settlement | Rae | 2020 | $4K → $2K |
| WEVA 2012-946 | Settlement | Simonton | 2013 | $872 → $647 |
| WEVA 2009-947 | Settlement | Gill | 2011 | $807 → $650 |
MSHA sampling at Eckman Surface Mine shows 99% of 600 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-06-16
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.- HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR266
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR239
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER38
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2025-12-11- HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR45
- BULLDOZER OPERATOR19
- REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE1
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2025-12-04
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.- BULLDOZER OPERATOR50
- HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR49
- REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE16
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.| Year | within 1.5 mg/m3 | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 100% | 5 |
| 2025 | 100% | 48 |
| 2024 | 100% | 29 |
| 2023 | 100% | 27 |
| 2022 | 100% | 20 |
| 2021 | 100% | 22 |
| 2020 | 100% | 35 |
| 2019 | 100% | 42 |
| 2018 | 98% | 45 |
| 2017 | 99% | 71 |
| 2016 | 98% | 56 |
| 2015 | 98% | 43 |
| 2014 | 100% | 29 |
| 2013 | 91% | 11 |
| 2011 | 100% | 11 |
| 2010 | 100% | 19 |
| 2009 | 100% | 20 |
| 2008 | 100% | 22 |
| 2007 | 100% | 18 |
| 2006 | 100% | 6 |
| 2005 | 100% | 12 |
| 2004 | 100% | 5 |
| 2001 | 100% | 4 |
| Year | silica avg (%) | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.0 | 3 |
| 2021 | 5.5 | 2 |
| 2020 | 6.3 | 3 |
| 2019 | 16.7 | 5 |
| 2018 | 14.0 | 7 |
| 2017 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 2016 | 14.0 | 9 |
| 2015 | 10.4 | 4 |
| 2014 | 10.9 | 9 |
| 2013 | 19.6 | 2 |
| 2009 | 31.2 | 2 |
| 2005 | 8.6 | 1 |
| 2004 | 25.5 | 1 |
| Year | over PEL | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0% | 11 |
| 2023 | 0% | 5 |
| 2022 | 0% | 4 |
| 2021 | 0% | 7 |
| 2020 | 0% | 6 |
| 2019 | 0% | 5 |
| 2018 | 0% | 5 |
| 2017 | 6% | 17 |
| 2016 | 0% | 23 |
| 2015 | 0% | 5 |
| 2014 | 0% | 5 |
| 2013 | 0% | 4 |
| 2011 | 0% | 5 |
| 2010 | 0% | 5 |
| 2009 | 0% | 9 |
| 2005 | 0% | 5 |
| 2004 | 0% | 5 |
| 2001 | 33% | 6 |
Eckman Surface Mine recorded 1.02 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.000 |
| 2024 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2023 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 0.000 |
| 2022 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2021 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | 2.57 | 1.29 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2018 | 1.48 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
- Cf & B Coal Works Inc 1997 to 1999
- Premium Processing Inc 1999 to 2004
- Extra Energy, Inc. 2004 to present
ⓘ
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.| Year | Employees | Coal produced (tons) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 77 | 153,736 |
| 2025 | 85 | 297,715 |
| 2024 | 68 | 207,946 |
| 2023 | 42 | 207,080 |
| 2022 | 16 | 11,319 |
| 2021 | 27 | 114,788 |
| 2020 | 65 | 270,133 |
| 2019 | 103 | 476,879 |
| 2018 | 102 | 626,752 |
| 2017 | 111 | 696,561 |
| 2016 | 86 | 701,051 |
| 2015 | 90 | 614,934 |
| 2014 | 96 | 566,404 |
| 2013 | 54 | 283,294 |
| 2012 | 18 | 9,767 |
| 2011 | 80 | 318,038 |
| 2010 | 87 | 507,476 |
| 2009 | 84 | 410,129 |
| 2008 | 76 | 489,345 |
| 2007 | 53 | 651,057 |
| 2006 | 40 | 461,097 |
| 2005 | 23 | 200,890 |
| 2004 | 12 | 39,610 |
| 2003 | 0 | |
| 2002 | 4 | 25,538 |
| 2001 | 9 | 8,927 |
| 2000 | 0 |
Eckman Surface Mine sits in McDowell County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 13.0% of county employment.
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 46,524 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2026 Q1 | 51,485 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q4 | 45,372 | 8 | 0 | 176.3 |
| 2025 Q3 | 49,535 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q2 | 49,949 | 16 | 1 | 320.3 |
| 2025 Q1 | 52,040 | 11 | 4 | 211.4 |
| 2024 Q4 | 45,096 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q3 | 38,380 | 5 | 1 | 130.3 |
Show 92 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 40,006 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q1 | 41,066 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q4 | 30,537 | 4 | 0 | 131.0 |
| 2023 Q3 | 33,146 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q2 | 21,966 | 5 | 0 | 227.6 |
| 2023 Q1 | 19,896 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q4 | 16,706 | 5 | 0 | 299.3 |
| 2022 Q3 | 12,152 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q2 | 6,962 | 3 | 0 | 430.9 |
| 2022 Q1 | 684 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q4 | 1,273 | 1 | 0 | 785.5 |
| 2021 Q3 | 17,775 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q2 | 24,320 | 7 | 1 | 287.8 |
| 2021 Q1 | 28,795 | 6 | 0 | 208.4 |
| 2020 Q4 | 29,367 | 4 | 1 | 136.2 |
| 2020 Q3 | 37,910 | 16 | 1 | 422.1 |
| 2020 Q2 | 44,746 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q1 | 43,444 | 15 | 0 | 345.3 |
| 2019 Q4 | 51,445 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q3 | 60,086 | 1 | 1 | 16.6 |
| 2019 Q2 | 69,944 | 16 | 9 | 228.8 |
| 2019 Q1 | 67,478 | 4 | 2 | 59.3 |
| 2018 Q4 | 63,883 | 2 | 0 | 31.3 |
| 2018 Q3 | 65,478 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q2 | 69,584 | 9 | 3 | 129.3 |
| 2018 Q1 | 70,898 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q4 | 81,194 | 6 | 1 | 73.9 |
| 2017 Q3 | 75,995 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q2 | 73,206 | 8 | 0 | 109.3 |
| 2017 Q1 | 73,418 | 10 | 4 | 136.2 |
| 2016 Q4 | 65,706 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q3 | 63,583 | 7 | 2 | 110.1 |
| 2016 Q2 | 62,433 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q1 | 58,148 | 4 | 1 | 68.8 |
| 2015 Q4 | 59,491 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q3 | 64,753 | 3 | 1 | 46.3 |
| 2015 Q2 | 62,564 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q1 | 27,658 | 1 | 0 | 36.2 |
| 2014 Q4 | 83,792 | 2 | 0 | 23.9 |
| 2014 Q3 | 80,884 | 3 | 0 | 37.1 |
| 2014 Q2 | 69,134 | 1 | 0 | 14.5 |
| 2014 Q1 | 63,759 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q4 | 67,306 | 4 | 0 | 59.4 |
| 2013 Q3 | 62,349 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q2 | 14,381 | 1 | 0 | 69.5 |
| 2013 Q1 | 11,883 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q4 | 5,064 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q3 | 4,972 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q2 | 16,950 | 1 | 0 | 59.0 |
| 2012 Q1 | 17,543 | 2 | 0 | 114.0 |
| 2011 Q4 | 49,329 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q3 | 54,835 | 4 | 0 | 72.9 |
| 2011 Q2 | 60,581 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q1 | 78,171 | 6 | 1 | 76.8 |
| 2010 Q4 | 71,788 | 2 | 2 | 27.9 |
| 2010 Q3 | 72,619 | 11 | 3 | 151.5 |
| 2010 Q2 | 70,711 | 4 | 1 | 56.6 |
| 2010 Q1 | 57,823 | 12 | 3 | 207.5 |
| 2009 Q4 | 54,617 | 1 | 0 | 18.3 |
| 2009 Q3 | 48,706 | 6 | 0 | 123.2 |
| 2009 Q2 | 44,753 | 2 | 0 | 44.7 |
| 2009 Q1 | 100,046 | 5 | 3 | 50.0 |
| 2008 Q4 | 67,971 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q3 | 49,849 | 5 | 5 | 100.3 |
| 2008 Q2 | 52,512 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q1 | 43,604 | 5 | 2 | 114.7 |
| 2007 Q4 | 50,930 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q3 | 31,204 | 1 | 1 | 32.0 |
| 2007 Q2 | 34,248 | 16 | 11 | 467.2 |
| 2007 Q1 | 29,618 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q4 | 26,731 | 2 | 1 | 74.8 |
| 2006 Q3 | 27,160 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 26,667 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q1 | 22,409 | 4 | 2 | 178.5 |
| 2005 Q4 | 17,719 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q3 | 15,376 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q2 | 13,405 | 4 | 0 | 298.4 |
| 2005 Q1 | 11,680 | 5 | 2 | 428.1 |
| 2004 Q4 | 9,301 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q3 | 4,287 | 11 | 3 | 2565.9 |
| 2003 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2002 Q4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2002 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2002 Q2 | 1,173 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q1 | 12,157 | 1 | 1 | 82.3 |
| 2001 Q4 | 8,346 | 5 | 1 | 599.1 |
| 2001 Q3 | 202 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q2 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q1 | 616 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2000 Q2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2000 Q1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reportable incidents
43 on file2025 · 1 incident
2023 · 1 incident
Employee was assigned to operate Caterpillar 777C #648 truck. EE was traveling down a haul road loaded, when EE stated that EE struck a hole in the road, jamming head and neck. EE suffered pain in neck and upper back.
2022 · 1 incident
Employee slipped and fell on saw, cutting EE's hand.
2021 · 1 incident
EE had removed right side of the cap and started loosening bolts on the left side. Was removing the 3rd of 4 bolts when the cap assembly shifted. EE instinctively raised right hand to block the cap assembly from hitting them. The cap assembly hit EE's hand and punctured glove taking hand with the cap assembly causing the cut to right thumb/palm.
2020 · 2 incidents
EE was part of a crew assigned to install a hard-bar pin in the D9T dozer on the mud dump parking area. The pin was aligned and placed to be driven in place with a sledgehammer. When the pin was struck with a hammer a fragment of the pin fractured off and struck EE in the face. EE received a laceration that required stitches.
Employee was climbing up the access steps of the 777C rock truck to clean the mirrors. EE lost footing and fell backwards to the ground. Employee landed on back and began experiencing pain in the neck, back, and hips as a result of the fall.
2019 · 3 incidents
EE was dismounting the D11T cat dozer when EE lost footing and step to the ground twisting the left knee.
Hydraulic tank cover was removed with crane. The cover was suspended with lifting brackets. The technician mistakenly removed the retainer bolts for the sight glass guard allowing the cover to fall onto EE's left. The cover impacted the employees foot just behind the steel toe of EE's boot.
Part 90 Miner per MSHA District 12. "This miner has participated in a medical exam authorized by the MSHA of 1977 or the earlier 1969 Coal Act. This medical examination indicates that this miner has sufficient degree of Pneumoconiosis (black lung)."
2018 · 2 incidents
Employee slipped and fell from a service truck as ee was unloading wear strips for a dozer blade. EE suffered a laceration to left hand that required stiches.
Employee was changing a battery terminal on a 777 Water Truck. EE was removing the insulation from the conductor with a knife. The knife slipped and cut EE's hand.
2017 · 6 incidents
Employee was attempting to install a wear plate on a loader bucket, the wear plate fell striking the employees right thumb , causing a laceration.
Employee had cut the tree. The tree sat back on employee. Employee had gone down below to open up a path, the tree fell on employee.
Employee was installing a bearing while attempting to strike the bearing with a sledge hammer the employee missed the bearing smashing employee's finger between the hammer handle and the frame of the truck.
EE was ascending onto a dozer, once stepping upward the EE felt a pull in the calf (leg) muscle.
Employee was installing bucket pins with a sledge hammer when felt a strain in right arm.
Stepped on loose rock - rolling right ankle
2016 · 5 incidents
Getting boosters out of the magazine, a band used to keep a case of boosters closed stretched and hit left eye
EE was climbing down the ladder of the rock truck, when ee missed a step, causing the weight shift to right ankle on the following step.
Employee was walking towards mobile piece of equipment, with hard hat in hand, when employee tripped and fell forward striking forehead on the frame of the mobile equipment.
Employee was removing a hydraulic hose from a threaded coupler joint, when the hose sprung back striking the employee in the right maxillary central incisor tooth, making the tooth loose.
Employee stated that while getting on the excavator "on employee's first step" while pulling self up, employee felt a pain in employee's left shoulder.
2015 · 4 incidents
Loading holes on a shot, slipped in mud, hurt back.
Employee was walking across the parking lot when he twisted his ankle. (No tripping hazards observed)
stemming holes, bent over & twisted around, felt pain in low back
EE was walking from pressure truck washing area across the road to the fuel barrels. As he was walking across the road, he was struck by a bulk truck that was traveling in reverse. The truck was owned /operated by contract powder company (Austin Powder Company)
2014 · 1 incident
Employees were attempting to break down a power screen for transport. Employee was helping to hold a cylinder up out of it's pocket and as he flagged the loader man to raise the screen, the screen slipped. It fell off of the bucket and smashed his hand between the cylinder and it's pin point.
2013 · 1 incident
EE was cutting tree as the tree began to fall a dead limb fell from the upper portion of the tree striking the employee.
2011 · 1 incident
loading a bulk truck, swinging a sledge hammer to loosen prill in the bin, hurt back
2009 · 1 incident
EE was operating a front-end loader on mine property at the coal stock pile area, when he went into cardiac arrest. EE was taken to Welch Emergency Hospital where he was pronounced dead from an apparent heart attack.
2008 · 2 incidents
The employee stated he was cleaning the top floor (and floor) of the belt presses. He rashed down the steps to check the presses on the 1st floor when he lost three, point contact with the hand rails and fell at the bottom step. He stated that his right leg went under the step and twisted his ankle.
Employee was dumping a load of rock when he backed through the berm causing the truck to flip on it's side.
2007 · 3 incidents
Technician was removing worn bucket adapter tips on a 992G wheel loader using a sledge hammer to strike the tips. A piece of metal broke free and struck the technician in the knee.
EE stated he was removing a pipe on the clean up pump. When putting it back together, he smashed his finger between the motor guard and the pipe.
While moving grating to staging area, employee mashed his finger between two pieces.
2006 · 6 incidents
Employee stated that while operating a Dozer, the dozer slid off a rock and jarred his back. Employee stated that he was wearing a seat belt.
Employee backed a 785 rock truck through a berm and over the dump area.
Employee was straightening the step on the right side of the loader at the hydraulic tank. He had the boom from the mechanic truck hooked to the step and was pulling the step to straighten it when the step broke. It flew back and hit his chin.
While operating a rock truck, the right side, front suspension cylinder broke where it was welded to the mounting support, this caused the truck to come to a stop causing EE to be thrown forward. He hit his chest on the steering wheel.
Wiring up a shot, stepping from one bench to another, a distance of about 3 feet, fell, hurt ankle.
While using (lifting) wet bags, hurt back - reported on 1/19/06.
2002 · 2 incidents
EE STATED THAT WHILE USING A SET OF COMEALONGS THE BRAKE SLIPPED CAUSING THE HANDLE TO FALL AND SUBSEQUENTLY CAUGHT HIS FINGERS IN BETWEEN THE HANDLE AND ROLLER FRAME OF THE DOZER HE WAS WORKI NG ON. HE SUSTAINED A FRACTURE BONE IN HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER. NOTE: CO. SAFETY DIRECTOR DID NOT RECEIVE INJURY REPORT UNTIL 3-18-2002.
WHILE CLOSING THE DOOR ON THE INGERSOL RAND DRILL HIS RIGHT HAND AND THUMB GOT CAUGHT IN THE DOOR JAM, MASHING HIS THUMB. HE SUSTAINED A FRACTURE AND THE THUMBNAIL HAD TO BE REMOVED.