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Bear Branch Mine: 90 MSHA citations Coal

Locust Grove, Inc. · Surface
Controlled by Edward L Clemons Estate
Hazard, Perry County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1519542

Bear Branch Mine has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
8
Years on record
2010–2013
Latest incident
Sep 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2011
90
citations
32
significant & substantial
$32,772
proposed penalties
$23,100
paid to date
70% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $9,672 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
See Locust Grove, Inc.'s full MSHA compliance history →
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
24
inspections on record
779
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 779 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘ A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2014-08-27.
On record since 2014.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Bear Branch Mine has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
ⓘ Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$33K
proposed penalties
$28K
current assessed
$23K
paid to date
$5K
outstanding
89 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $21K in penalties contested before the Commission, $16K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2014-08-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.0%
significant & substantial
2.2%
high negligence or reckless
36.0%
reasonably likely or greater
4.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.4% low, 85.4% moderate, 2.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
23 citations taken to the federal commission · 26% of citations on record
  • Settled 16 · 70%
  • Stood as issued 6 · 26%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 4%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$21K proposed, $16K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-01-22.
Contested penalties
ⓘ A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-1523 Settlement Moran 2013 $6K → $4K
KENT 2013-843 Default Lesnick 2013 $5K → $5K
KENT 2015-0087 Settlement Miller 2015 $3K → $2K
KENT 2015-0267 Settlement Miller 2015 $3K → $2K
KENT 2014-94 Settlement Simonton 2014 $2K → $2K
KENT 2014-0358 Settlement Miller 2014 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Bear Branch Mine shows 100% of 46 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
ⓘ Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-08-22, 12 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
46
samples
1.15
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
44 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 2 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7

Noise
ⓘ The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-08-22, 12 years ago
0%
over PEL
36
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
See US mines ranked by noise samples over the legal limit.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
ⓘ Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2014 100% 10
2013 100% 11
2012 100% 15
2011 100% 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 10
2013 0% 10
2012 0% 11
2011 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Bear Branch Mine recorded 8.97 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
ⓘ This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.97
total case rate
8.97
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.94 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 8.97 8.97 0.000
2012 * 11.47 11.47 0.000
2011 * 6.07 6.07 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Locust Grove, Inc. 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
ⓘ Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 0
2014 17 223,665
2013 16 264,061
2012 15 220,355
2011 14 366,749
2010 4 4,369
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Bear Branch Mine sits in Perry County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
ⓘ County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Kentucky · Population 27,847
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$45,261
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q3 11,529 6 1 520.4
2014 Q2 11,916 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 13,123 5 1 381.0
2013 Q4 11,108 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 11,108 7 2 630.2
2013 Q2 16,138 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 6,245 17 5 2722.2
Show 9 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q4 22,556 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 12,535 10 2 797.8
2012 Q2 4,676 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 12,536 8 4 638.2
2011 Q4 15,260 2 2 131.1
2011 Q3 6,764 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,763 14 8 2070.1
2011 Q1 4,165 4 1 960.4
2010 Q4 4,891 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

8 on file

2013 · 2 incidents

September 6, 2013 KY · Coal pumper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Locust Grove, Inc. · Struck by flying object

Employee was watching contractor take a bolt out when the socket busted cutting the right side of his nose.

July 27, 2013 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Locust Grove, Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was walking across the pit when he stepped on a piece of coal and fell hurting his left foot.

2012 · 3 incidents

December 6, 2012 KY · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Locust Grove, Inc. · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cleaning beams when he slipped and fell off beam injuring his rib on his left side.

June 14, 2012 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Locust Grove, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was putting a motor on excavator when it slipped lacerating his right ring finger.

2011 · 2 incidents

August 12, 2011 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Locust Grove, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating chain saw cutting trees. While cutting a tree the chain saw kicked back and employee lost control allowing the saw to come in contact with left arm causing laceration.

January 6, 2011 KY · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Locust Grove, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was welding. When he stood up his back started hurting badly.

2010 · 1 incident

December 9, 2010 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Locust Grove, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was placing rock in core when he was jarred causing his neck to become stiff.