Mining Incidents

Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine: 211 MSHA citations Coal

Gauley Bridge, Fayette County, WV  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4607934

Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine has $118K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
2000–2012
Latest incident
Apr 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
211
citations
145
significant & substantial
$118,244
proposed penalties
$74,780
paid to date
63% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $43,464 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
53
inspections on record
1,508
inspection hours
14.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
211 citations across 1,508 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine has $118K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$118K
proposed penalties
$77K
current assessed
$75K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
209 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $81K in penalties contested before the Commission, $39K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-11-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
69.4%
significant & substantial
6.2%
high negligence or reckless
74.6%
reasonably likely or greater
46.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 19.6% low, 74.2% moderate, 6.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
35 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 33 · 94%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 6%
52%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 23 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
51%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$81K proposed, $39K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-04-15.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2007-640 Settlement Zielinski 2008 $63K → $22K
WEVA 2009-1248 Settlement 2010 $8K → $8K
WEVA 2009-310 Settlement 2010 $7K → $7K
WEVA 2007-641 Settlement Zielinski 2008 $1K → $1K
WEVA 2008-1161 Default Lesnick 2010 $784 → $784
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine shows 100% of 71 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-11-19, 12 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
71
samples
1.41
dust max (mg/m3)
65 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 6 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR25
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR19
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-08-03, 21 years ago
16.3
silica avg (%)
1
samples
16.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2013-11-19, 12 years ago
27%
over PEL
15
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR5
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE4
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 100% 4
2010 100% 4
2009 100% 5
2007 100% 5
2006 100% 11
2005 100% 7
2004 100% 5
2001 100% 16
2000 100% 14
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2013 0% 4
2010 0% 1
2009 0% 2
2001 50% 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.91 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 4.71 4.71 0.000
2005 4.19 2.79 0.000
2004 * 7.06 7.06 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 3.54 1.18 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Hawks Nest Mining Company 1990 to 1994
  2. Vandalia Resources Inc 1994 to 2003
  3. Appalachian Fuels LLC 2003 to 2009
  4. Mammoth Coal Co 2009 to 2017
  5. Lexington Coal Company, LLC 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 0
2014 0
2013 0
2012 0
2011 1
2010 2
2009 6
2008 16 8,192
2007 42 592,525
2006 55 466,619
2005 62 608,264
2004 50 301,819
2003 7
2002 20 276,483
2001 95 1,164,365
2000 82 885,851
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine sits in Fayette County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Fayette County, West Virginia · Population 39,987
3.0%
Mining share of county employment
$52,672
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 2 0
Show 55 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 0 0 0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
2012 Q2 0 0 0
2012 Q1 0 0 0
2011 Q4 0 1 0
2011 Q3 178 1 0 5618.0
2011 Q2 1,596 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 1,161 1 0 861.3
2010 Q3 1,876 3 1 1599.1
2010 Q2 835 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 556 1 0 1798.6
2009 Q4 1,025 5 0 4878.0
2009 Q3 1,872 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 3,492 2 1 572.7
2009 Q1 2,661 5 2 1879.0
2008 Q4 4,577 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 4,724 3 2 635.1
2008 Q2 5,541 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 5,715 6 2 1049.9
2007 Q4 22,661 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 23,329 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 27,121 29 6 1069.3
2007 Q1 21,992 6 6 272.8
2006 Q4 29,700 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 29,650 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 37,699 13 9 344.8
2006 Q1 30,435 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 33,076 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 38,418 12 11 312.4
2005 Q2 35,008 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 36,758 1 1 27.2
2004 Q4 27,842 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,101 1 1 140.8
2004 Q2 24,563 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 25,439 2 2 78.6
2003 Q4 739 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 759 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 2,275 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 1,263 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 1,429 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 48,463 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 45,371 7 7 154.3
2001 Q3 46,962 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 59,070 7 6 118.5
2001 Q1 59,915 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 53,124 8 7 150.6
2000 Q3 51,331 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 43,745 5 5 114.3
2000 Q1 21,233 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2012 · 1 incident

April 2, 2012 WV · Coal FIRE
Mammoth Coal Co · Accident type, without injuries

A Caterpillar 321 excavator caught fire and burned. Accident was called in and inspected. Inspector determined that a hydraulic line burst causing the fire.

2006 · 3 incidents

July 31, 2006 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck against a moving object

While operating a dozer the Employee experienced chest pains, checked by E.M.T and transported to the emergency room. At the emergency room the employee was treated for a pulled muscle.

May 24, 2006 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Original accident occured on 4/29/2006, sought medical care 5/23/2006. The medical provider placed him off work beginning 5/24/2006. The employee was operating a Caterpillar Rock Truck when a broke ball stud caused a break in the hydraulic line causing the engine to catch on fire. Employee jumped from the bumper of the truck causing him to strain/twist his knee.

May 20, 2006 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver OTHER
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was cleaning off the side door and window of the Rock Truck he was operating when the wind blew the door shut on his right hand injuring his middle finger.

2005 · 4 incidents

October 12, 2005 WV · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was servicing truck and the truck had broken down, employee came around the truck and caught right ear on lunch bucket rope hook, hook caught on earing and lacerated right ear lobe, requiring a few stiches

May 7, 2005 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Victim was tightening bottom roller caps when the impact wrench kicked back off the bolt. Pulled muscle or strain to shoulder. Missed one days work.

February 19, 2005 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck by flying object

A rock knocker was bent on the right rear tires. EE was attempting to cut it loose. When the final cut was made the rock knocker sprang out and struck the torch EE was using. The torch struck EE on the left cheek and forehead. Laceration to the forehead that required four stitches to close. EE is still off work due to a slight headache, awaiting doctors release to return.

February 4, 2005 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck against stationary object

Exiting a truck, slipped on the fuel tank step, hurt left knee

2004 · 3 incidents

September 14, 2004 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck against a moving object

Three employees were in a Chevy Tahoe traveling the haul road between Big Ck #2 and Fourmile Fork on the wrong side of the road. Conditions were dusty and they struck a Jeep Cherokee traveling the opposite direction. Victim was going to work in his Jeep Cherokee. He suffered bruised and sore right chest and shoulder.

September 14, 2004 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Struck against a moving object

Three employees were in a Chevy Tahoe traveling the haul road between Big Ck #2 and Fourmile Fork on the wrong side of the road. Conditions were dusty and they struck a Jeep Cherokee traveling the opposite direction. Victim was a passenger in the Chevy Tahoe, being operated by a fellow employee. He suffered a broken left shoulder.

April 17, 2004 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Victim was under a dozer knocking out a pin, when something popped in his neck.

2001 · 1 incident

February 14, 2001 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vandalia Resources Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS ON TOP OF FUEL TRUCK, REFUELING DOZER. HE SLIPPED ON LADDER RUNG WHILE DESCENDING AND FELL.

2000 · 4 incidents

November 3, 2000 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vandalia Resources Inc · Fall down stairs

EMPLOYEE WAS COMING DOWN STEPS AND STUMBLED CAUSING A LEFT KNEE SPRAIN. ON 11-8 HE SOUGHT MEDICAL ATTENTION TO HAVE FLUID DRAINED FROM HIS KNEE. HE WORKS A 4 ON 4 OFF SCHEDULE AND IS NOT MISSI NG ANY WORK. HE WENT TO THE DOCTOR ON HIS OFF CYCLE.

October 27, 2000 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Vandalia Resources Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING A 992 G LOADER AND WHEN HE WENT INTO SHOT MATERIAL TO GET A BUCKET HE FELT PAIN IN HIS NECK.

July 26, 2000 WV · Coal FIRE
Vandalia Resources Inc · Accident type, without injuries

AFTER SERVICING EQUIPMENT THE OPERATOR WAS RETURNING TO REFUEL SERVICE TRUCK. THE OPERATOR STOPPED AND NOTICED SPARKS OUT THE RIGHT SIDE MINER. AFTER PARKING TO INVESTIGATE THE OPERATOR DISCOV ERED A FIRE IN THE REAR STORAGE AREA. 2 FIRE EXTINGUISHES WERE TO ATTEMPTING TO PUT OUT THE FIRE. AFTER THIS WAY UNSUCESSFUL THE SUPERVISOR ELECTED TO WITHDRAW PERSONS TO PREVENT INJURY AND L

May 15, 2000 WV · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Vandalia Resources Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE ALLEGES THAT HIS BACK STARTED HURTING DUE TO EITHER CARRYING 50 LBS WET BAGS FOR STEM-MING OR SHOVELING STEMMING. THE EMPLOYEE BEGAN MISSING WORK ON 5/17/00; HE DID NOT REPORT ANY EVENT ON THE DAY HE ALLEGES AN EVENT HAPPENED. THIS EMPLOYEE HAD BACK SURGERY FOR AN OFF-THE- JOB INJURY IN NOVEMBER 1998.