Mining Incidents

Dial's Branch: 2 recorded fatalities Coal

Controlled by Arch Resources Inc
Pinsonfork, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518193

Dial's Branch has $185K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
2
Total incidents
15
Years on record
1999–2003
Latest incident
May 2003
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
121
citations
74
significant & substantial
$184,850
proposed penalties
$78,038
paid to date
42% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $106,812 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
57
inspections on record
1,355
inspection hours
8.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
121 citations across 1,355 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Dial's Branch has $185K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$185K
proposed penalties
$80K
current assessed
$78K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
116 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $167K in penalties contested before the Commission, $61K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2007-12-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
62.2%
significant & substantial
5.1%
high negligence or reckless
61.5%
reasonably likely or greater
50.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.4% low, 85.5% moderate, 5.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20020082 Settlement Bulluck 2003 $166K → $61K
KENT20000244 Settlement Weisberger 2000 $704 → $704
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Dial's Branch shows 99% of 91 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2007-04-25, 19 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
91
samples
2.62
dust max (mg/m3)
78 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 13 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR35
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE20
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-02-20, 24 years ago
27.4
silica avg (%)
1
samples
27.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2007-01-03, 19 years ago
2%
over PEL
43
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2007 100% 9
2006 100% 5
2003 100% 9
2002 100% 28
2001 94% 18
2000 100% 22
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2007 0% 4
2006 20% 5
2003 0% 5
2002 0% 5
2001 0% 5
2000 0% 19
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Dial's Branch recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2007.

Injury rate, 2007
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.71 and the all-US-mining average was 3.77 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.12 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 7.56 5.04 0.000
2002 3.15 1.05 0.000
2001 4.73 1.18 0.000
2000 3.12 3.12 1.558
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Addington Mining, Inc 1999 to 2002
  2. Horizon Natural Resources Mining, Inc. 2002 to 2004
  3. LCC Kentucky LLC 2004 to 2006
  4. ICG East Kentucky LLC 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 15 255,661
2006 10 133,588
2005 3
2004 4
2003 33 426,646
2002 67 929,574
2001 71 1,364,653
2000 66 1,756,269
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Dial's Branch sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 0 1 0
2007 Q3 4,199 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 23,302 4 2 171.7
2007 Q1 12,962 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 8,401 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 6,940 2 2 288.2
2006 Q2 5,051 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 3,034 0 0 0.0
Show 24 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q4 2,432 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 2,215 1 1 451.5
2005 Q2 1,575 2 0 1269.8
2005 Q1 1,064 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 813 1 0 1230.0
2004 Q3 1,586 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 4,305 3 1 696.9
2004 Q1 4,395 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 9,201 1 0 108.7
2003 Q3 19,189 10 4 521.1
2003 Q2 26,986 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 24,013 4 4 166.6
2002 Q4 44,280 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 47,612 3 2 63.0
2002 Q2 46,693 1 0 21.4
2002 Q1 52,114 9 6 172.7
2001 Q4 50,741 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 54,560 9 5 165.0
2001 Q2 46,512 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 17,474 13 9 744.0
2000 Q4 52,288 2 2 38.2
2000 Q3 31,891 10 10 313.6
2000 Q2 23,453 8 6 341.1
2000 Q1 20,702 12 9 579.7

Fatalities at this mine

2 recorded
May 18, 2000 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Addington Mining, Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE CONTACTED A 20 INCH HIGH PRESSURE GAS LINE WITH HIS LOADER BUCKET WHILE REMOVING OVERBURDEN. AN EXPLOSION OCCURRED IN WHICH HE WAS BURNED WHILE TRYING TO GET AWAY. HE PASSED AWAY AS A RESULT OF THESE BURNS ON 5-19-00.

March 7, 2000 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer Fatality · MACHINERY
Addington Mining, Inc · Struck against stationary object

DOZER WENT OVER SLOPE GOT SADDLEBAGGED ON ROCK CAUSING LOSS OF CONTROL BLADE HIT STUMP CAUSING DOZER TO FLIP END FOR END. OPERATOR EJECTED CAUSING DEATH.

Reportable incidents

13 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2003 · 3 incidents

May 13, 2003 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler

EMPLOYEE WAS SERVICING A D11 DOZER, HIS FOOT SLIPPED AND HE GRABBED THE HANDRAIL, IT CAME LOOSE, HE FELL ABOUT 4' TO THE GROUND AND HIT THE BACK OF HIS HEAD. THE EE IS OFF WORK DUE TO BACK INJ URY (NO WITNESS) THIS ACCIDENT IS UNDER INVESTIGATION.

April 10, 2003 KY · Coal drill operator

EE WAS STANDING ON THE BUMPER OF HIS ROCK TRUCK TO CLEAN THE HEADLIGHTS. WHEN HIS FEET SLIPPED OFF THE BUMPER. HE FELL BACKWARD. LANDING ON ONE LEG AND BUTTOCKS. BRUISING HIS TAILBONE AND PULL ED MUSCLE IN LOWER BACK.

April 7, 2003 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Horizon Natural Resources Mining, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS SERVICING A 785 CAT ROCK TRUCK WHEN HE HIT HIS HEAD ON THE OIL FILTER HOUSING. HE SUSTAINED A LACERATION TO THE TOP OF HIS HEAD THAT REQUIRED 5 CLAMPS TO CLOSE THE WOUND.

2002 · 3 incidents

October 7, 2002 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Horizon Natural Resources Mining, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

THE EE WAS PUSHING OUT A SHOT ON THE TAYLOR COAL SEAM. BACKING UP HE RAN INTO A LARGE ROCK, JARRING HIS BACK AND NECK.

July 27, 2002 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining, Inc · Struck by flying object

A BEARING WAS BEING DRIVEN INTO A WISHBONE OF A 777 ROCK TRUCK, WITH A 4 POUND HAMMER. A PIECE OF BEARING BROKE OFF AND STRUCK THE EE IN THE RIGHT HAND. IT EMBEDDED BETWEEN HIS THUMB AND FIRST FINGER.

April 18, 2002 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining, Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE WAS HELPING THE MECHANIC REPLACE A HYDRAULIC PUMP ON A ROCK TRUCK. THE EE WAS EXPOSED TO HYDRAULIC OIL & MINERAL SPIRITS, WHICH WAS USED TO CLEAN THE PUMP. THE EE SUFFERED CHEMICAL BURNS TO BOTH HANDS.

2001 · 5 incidents

September 22, 2001 KY · Coal FIRE
Addington Mining, Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A HYD HOSE BLEW APART IN THE BELLY PAN UNDER THE DOZER, RESULTING IN A FIRE, CAUSING DAMAGE TO HYD HOSE, PUMPS, MOTOR AND CABLE. NO ONE WAS INJURED.

August 16, 2001 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining, Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS GREASING A DRILL MAST. AS HE WAS CLIMBING HE HEARD A POPPING NOISE IN HIS BACK. PAIN IN LOWER BACK AND RIGHT LEG. PAIN SHOT AT HOSPITAL. WORKED UNTIL 8/24/01 WHEN PAIN PROGRES SED. BEEN OFF FROM WORK SINCE THEN.

June 29, 2001 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining, Inc · Fall from machine

EE WAS ASSISTING IN REMOVAL OF LINK PIN. THE PRYBAR SLIPPED & HE FELL APPROX 4' TO THE GROUND. FRACTURED LEFT ARM, PAIN IN BACK & HEAD.

April 10, 2001 KY · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining, Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS ASSISTING IN SERVICING TRUCK. HE WAS IN THE PROCESS OF PASSING AN AIR FILTER TO ANOTHER SERVICEMAN FOR INSTALLATION. THE OTHER GUY DROPPED THE USED FILTER IT STRUCK HIM IN THE HEA D. SEVEN STITCHES WAS UTILIZED TO CLOSE THE WOUND.

January 11, 2001 KY · Coal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining, Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CUTTING END OFF ON OIL FILTER FOR INSPECTION THE FILTER STARTED TO SLIP IN THE VISE & HE GRABBED FOR IT. HE HIT HIS FINGER ON THE EXPOSEDEDGE LACERATED INDEX FINGER 4 STITCHES

2000 · 1 incident

December 22, 2000 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining, Inc · Fall from machine

MECHANIC WAS STANDING ON TIRE OF GRADER FIXING A WATER LEAK. HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL TO THEGROUND. HE FRACTURED HIS LEFT ELBOW. DR. SAYS SURGERY WILL BE REQUIRED.

1999 · 1 incident