Mining Incidents

Eagle #1 Mine: 269 MSHA citations Coal

Mammoth Coal Company · Underground
Boomer, Fayette County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4609164

Eagle #1 Mine has $134K in proposed MSHA penalties and $90K outstanding across 14 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
2007–2008
Latest incident
Dec 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2007
269
citations
84
significant & substantial
$133,642
proposed penalties
$29,498
paid to date
22% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $104,144 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
23
inspections on record
1,216
inspection hours
22.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
269 citations across 1,216 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Eagle #1 Mine has $134K in proposed MSHA penalties and $90K outstanding across 14 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$134K
proposed penalties
$119K
current assessed
$29K
paid to date
$90K
outstanding
265 assessments are final orders; 14 contested dockets.
Of $109K in penalties contested before the Commission, $94K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2012-02-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.7%
significant & substantial
9.1%
high negligence or reckless
31.7%
reasonably likely or greater
27.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.3% low, 85.7% moderate, 9.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
98 citations taken to the federal commission · 36% of citations on record
  • Settled 81 · 83%
  • Stood as issued 17 · 17%
90%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 77 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
13%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$109K proposed, $94K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-05-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2009-977 Settlement 2010 $15K → $15K
WEVA 2008-908 Settlement Melick 2009 $14K → $4K
WEVA 2009-796 Settlement Paez 2010 $11K → $11K
WEVA 2008-1140 Settlement Melick 2010 $11K → $11K
WEVA 2009-976 Settlement 2010 $10K → $10K
WEVA 2008-1797 Dismissal Weisberger 2010 $10K → $10K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Eagle #1 Mine shows 92% of 127 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-05-13, 17 years ago
92%
within 1.5 mg/m3
127
samples
7.76
dust max (mg/m3)
56 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 71 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR62
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)17
  • SUPPLY MAN13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2009-03-10, 17 years ago
10.0
silica avg (%)
4
samples
12.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-02-26, 17 years ago
10%
over PEL
10
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)3
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 92% 13
2008 94% 68
2007 89% 46
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2009 11.3 1
2007 9.5 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 0% 5
2007 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Eagle #1 Mine recorded 15.85 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
15.85
total case rate
9.06
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.91 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 15.85 9.06 0.000
2007 * 15.78 11.27 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Appalachian Fuels LLC 2006 to 2006
  2. Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC 2006 to 2009
  3. Mammoth Coal Company 2009 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 30 16,512
2008 53 105,751
2007 51 182,640
2006 6 3,017
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Eagle #1 Mine sits in Fayette County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Fayette County, West Virginia · Population 39,987
3.0%
Mining share of county employment
$52,672
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q2 2,940 2 0 680.3
2009 Q1 21,137 61 17 2885.9
2008 Q4 19,902 82 24 4120.2
2008 Q3 23,228 12 1 516.6
2008 Q2 21,784 22 12 1009.9
2008 Q1 23,430 23 9 981.6
2007 Q4 21,410 18 2 840.7
2007 Q3 23,975 14 5 583.9
Show 5 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q2 23,044 12 2 520.7
2007 Q1 20,291 15 5 739.2
2006 Q4 3,232 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 0 0 0
2006 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2008 · 8 incidents

December 24, 2008 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall occured in the intake escapeway in the #3 entry, approximately 3 breaks inby blowing fan. The fall measured approximately 70' long, 6' high and 16' wide. The fall will be cleaned up. The fall effected passage of men and ventilation.

June 24, 2008 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Flash burns (welding)

This electrician was welding on the boom of a miner when he sustained a flash burn to his eyes. Went to doctor on 6-25-08. This was his second day at this mine.

June 17, 2008 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck by falling object

He was helping to put flights back in feeder when one of them fell on his finger. Fractured middle finger on his left hand.

June 6, 2008 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator MACHINERY
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Victim was spraying fire proofing plaster on the ribs at the scoop charger station and it got under his safety glasses and into his eyes.

April 6, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Victim was in the bath house trimming a knee pad, when the knife slipped and lacerated the ring finger on his left hand. Received 7 stitches and was on light duty for 5 work days.

March 6, 2008 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck by powered moving object

Victim was backing miner out of #1 entry to go to #2 face. He stopped the miner as it rounded a corner to move a cable out of the way. As he bent over to get the cable, he hit the tram levers with his abdomen. The miner struck his upper thigh and pelvic area. He underwent surgery to repair a dislocated hip and fracture to the hip socket.

February 26, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck against stationary object

Victim was rockdusting the belt entry using the rock dusting hose. He struck his head on a roof bolt plate at break 46. Laceration to right side of head. He was transported to the hospital. Victim received 8 stitches to treat wound.

January 29, 2008 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Victim has activated his Part 90, reduced dust standard, option to work in a low-dust area of the mine. He has been relocated to a new work position.

2007 · 8 incidents

October 16, 2007 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was cleaning feeder when he exited the scoop striking the belt head hole with his brow.

October 15, 2007 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee was driving buggy when he ran over a block of wood causing his head to strike the canopy.

October 1, 2007 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was pulling on a piece of belt during a belt move when he felt pain in his back.

July 7, 2007 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was lifting a speed reducer by hooking a chain hoist to a roof bolt plate. The hole broke in the plate causing the reducer to fall on his right foot.

January 29, 2007 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was hanging miner cables when a hanger broke causing the cable to hit him on the right shoulder knocking him to the ground.

January 24, 2007 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Premium Fuels LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was loading roof jacks into scoop bucket when he struck his right little finger against another jack that had already been place in the bucket.