Mining Incidents

Eastfork Surface Mine: 34 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Armstrong Energy Inc
Centertown, Ohio County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1519407

Eastfork Surface Mine has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 12 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2009–2015
Latest incident
Oct 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
34
citations
13
significant & substantial
$34,095
proposed penalties
$25,965
paid to date
76% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $8,130 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
15
inspections on record
609
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 609 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Eastfork Surface Mine has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 12 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$34K
proposed penalties
$26K
current assessed
$26K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
34 assessments are final orders; 12 contested dockets.
Of $23K in penalties contested before the Commission, $15K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-08-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
38.2%
significant & substantial
23.5%
high negligence or reckless
41.2%
reasonably likely or greater
23.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.9% low, 73.5% moderate, 23.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
16 citations taken to the federal commission · 47% of citations on record
  • Settled 16 · 100%
73%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
35%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$23K proposed, $15K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-04-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2012-553 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $13K → $9K
KENT 2010-123 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $2K → $585
KENT 2011-1147 Settlement Bulluck 2012 $2K → $833
KENT 2010-13 Settlement 2010 $1K → $1K
KENT 2010-88 Settlement Zielinski 2011 $1K → $900
KENT 2010-1315 Settlement Andrews 2011 $1K → $375
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Eastfork Surface Mine shows 99% of 94 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-12-01, 10 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
94
samples
3.30
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
60 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 34 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR22
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR17
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER15

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-02-10, 11 years ago
12.6
silica avg (%)
6
samples
16.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER2
  • LABORER/BLACKSMITH2
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2015-02-03, 11 years ago
0%
over PEL
23
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE5
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 100% 36
2014 100% 1
2012 100% 9
2011 96% 26
2010 100% 20
2009 100% 2
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2015 4.7 1
2011 13.9 4
2010 15.4 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2015 0% 8
2011 0% 5
2010 0% 5
2009 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Eastfork Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. 2009 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2016 5
2015 18 20,727
2014 2
2012 11 41,329
2011 58 723,751
2010 91 1,641,114
2009 58 735,591
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Eastfork Surface Mine sits in Ohio County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Ohio County, Kentucky · Population 23,704
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$54,369
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q1 481 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 8,563 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 5,353 1 0 186.8
2015 Q2 5,809 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 4,131 1 0 242.1
2014 Q4 462 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 0 0 0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q2 2,207 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 15,494 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 22,715 3 2 132.1
2011 Q3 33,029 1 1 30.3
2011 Q2 37,109 2 1 53.9
2011 Q1 45,163 3 1 66.4
2010 Q4 42,551 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 54,196 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 56,192 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 49,959 3 0 60.0
2009 Q4 41,376 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 35,595 3 0 84.3
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2015 · 1 incident

October 6, 2015 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by flying object

Employee was repairing a machine and lifted a part with his service truck crane. When he brought the cable back up it caught on bumper of service truck, came loose hitting and lacerating above left eye requiring sutures.

2012 · 1 incident

March 1, 2012 KY · Coal grader operator, roadgrader operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Fall from machine

Operator was climbing up the steps of a Cat 773 water truck when he lost his grip causing him to fall back to the ground. He tried to break the fall by throwing his arm back and fractured his wrist when he hit the ground.

2009 · 1 incident

December 16, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was fueling a dozer. He slipped on frozen ground and strained/twisted his lower right leg.