Mining Incidents

Lewis Creek Underground Mine: 526 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Armstrong Energy Inc
Centertown, Ohio County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519669

Lewis Creek Underground Mine has $354K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 42 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
23
Years on record
2012–2014
Latest incident
Sep 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2012
526
citations
76
significant & substantial
$353,660
proposed penalties
$273,305
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $80,355 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2012
26
inspections on record
4,315
inspection hours
12.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
526 citations across 4,315 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2012-10-24.
On record since 2012.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Lewis Creek Underground Mine has $354K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 42 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$354K
proposed penalties
$273K
current assessed
$273K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
513 assessments are final orders; 42 contested dockets.
Of $315K in penalties contested before the Commission, $234K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-03-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
14.8%
significant & substantial
9.6%
high negligence or reckless
14.8%
reasonably likely or greater
10.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.4% low, 84.0% moderate, 9.4% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
174 citations taken to the federal commission · 33% of citations on record
  • Settled 172 · 99%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 1%
78%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 90 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$315K proposed, $234K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-06-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2013-668 Settlement Miller 2013 $146K → $108K
KENT 2014-0661 Settlement Miller 2015 $25K → $19K
KENT 2014-0498 Settlement Miller 2014 $18K → $13K
KENT 2015-0117 Settlement Miller 2015 $14K → $12K
KENT 2015-0118 Settlement Miller 2015 $9K → $6K
KENT 2015-0248 Settlement Miller 2015 $9K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Lewis Creek Underground Mine shows 95% of 404 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-03-23, 11 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
404
samples
3.78
dust max (mg/m3)
2
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
213 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 191 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR206
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)60
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)30

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-01-12, 11 years ago
2.0
silica avg (%)
20
samples
3.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR17

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-12-16, 11 years ago
1%
over PEL
97
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)21
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR10
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 100% 14
2014 92% 174
2013 96% 211
2012 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2015 2.8 2
2014 1.8 10
2013 2.1 8
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 42
2013 2% 55
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Lewis Creek Underground Mine reported liberating 0 metric tons of methane to EPA in 2015.

Methane emissions (EPA-reported)
Methane figures are what the operator reported to EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (subpart FF), collected at facility level. Only EPA facilities that resolve to a single MSHA mine record are shown, and the CO2-equivalent applies the GWP-25 factor EPA's published data uses.
0
t CH4 reported, 2015
0
t CO2e equivalent
Year t CH4 t CO2e
2015 0 0
2014 363 9,070
Source: EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, subpart FF (underground coal mines), reported annually.

Lewis Creek Underground Mine recorded 8.23 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.23
total case rate
2.47
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 8.23 2.47 0.000
2013 8.68 4.34 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 31 99,250
2014 98 637,949
2013 101 618,495
2012 29 8,863
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Lewis Creek Underground Mine sits in Ohio County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Ohio County, Kentucky · Population 23,704
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$54,369
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q2 3,331 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 30,008 18 1 599.8
2014 Q4 26,044 14 2 537.6
2014 Q3 46,322 53 10 1144.2
2014 Q2 85,122 87 16 1022.1
2014 Q1 85,653 126 9 1471.1
2013 Q4 77,709 92 6 1183.9
2013 Q3 75,231 51 9 677.9
Show 4 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 49,251 31 4 629.4
2013 Q1 28,199 25 4 886.6
2012 Q4 18,927 10 5 528.3
2012 Q3 6,329 3 0 474.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

23 on file

2014 · 12 incidents

September 11, 2014 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE states: working on feeder, pulling on hydraulic hose and pulled lower back.

July 22, 2014 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by falling object

While reaching for a bolt a small piece of rock fell and cut left middle finger putting five stitches in it.

July 15, 2014 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Loading supplies on roof bolter and went to put a box of glue on bolter and felt a sharp pain in his lower back. Finished his shift and went to doctor the next day. Doctor said he had a Lumbar strain. They give him light duty until he followed up with an ORTHOPEDIC surgeon.

June 28, 2014 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

installing cutter boom pin with sledge hammer and shard of metal came off pin and stuck in the right cheek

March 28, 2014 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was bending a roof bolt and felt pain in his right shoulder causing a strain/sprain to the shoulder.

March 19, 2014 KY · Coal supply man, supply worker, nipper FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was loading some supplies underground and a small piece of draw rock fell and hit his left cheek causing a cut to the cheek. After work he went to the hospital, and got it cleaned out, they put 3 stitches in.

March 13, 2014 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Roof Fall in the Third West Submain, in the last open cross-cut in # 8 entry on the #2 unit. The roof fall was about 18 feet wide and about 18 feet long and 7-8 foot high.

March 12, 2014 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was bolting in # 3 entry, went to drill his outside hole when a piece of draw rock fell and hit his right knee, resulting in a contusion on his right knee, doctor give him 2 days light duty.

February 21, 2014 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was working on the miner with the mechanics and picked up a flex side for the miner off of the Diesel ride, he then walked about 8ft and put in the ram car bed and then got in the car and took it to the miner. He then felt pain in his lower back on the right side. It was about an hour after picking the flex side up that he felt the pain.

February 7, 2014 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

EE was tighten a ram car wheel with a 3/4 ratchet and socket and it slipped loose, slipped and hit his head on the edge of the ram car. He had to have stitches in his forehead above his right eye brow.

January 29, 2014 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Fall from ladders

EE was working on putting in a head drive. He was on a ladder, went to climb down when he got to second step his foot slipped and he fell and strained his left knee.

January 2, 2014 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting a piece of plastic conduit with a belt knife and slipped and cut right leg. He went to hospital and had to have seven stitches put in his leg. No lost time on this accident.

2013 · 10 incidents

November 25, 2013 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was working on miner panel, Panel slipped and fell and caught right index finger between panel and right knee causing him to cut right index finger. Had to have stitches in his finger.

September 6, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was unloading roof bolt supplies from a scoop bucket when a small piece of rock fell from the mine roof striking his right hand.

August 21, 2013 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was tramming a Ram Car back to the Continuous Miner. The Continuous Miner has just moved to a new location between crosscuts #7 and #8 entry when the Ram Car struck the tail of the miner causing his head to strike the canopy of the Ram Car.

August 12, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was roof bolting in the face area of 9 entry. As he was removing his drill steels from the roof bolt hole a piece of rock fell from the mine roof striking his hard hat causing the hard hat to cut the back of his head. He received three (3) small staples to the head. This did not become a Lost Time Accident until August 15, 2013.

August 2, 2013 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he was cutting a high voltage guard, he said it was laying on his leg and the knife cut through the guard, cutting his leg

July 22, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

The employee had finished installing a row of bolts. He then got up to go back and make up some more pins, he fell on slick rock and twisted his knee.

June 13, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STRIKING OR BUMPING
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Damaged pie pan, Employee did not notice and it was hanging down. The employee ran into it and cut above the left eye brow

May 15, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee moving roof bolter from #1 entry to #2 entry after traveling over high spot on mine floor, struck his head on canopy causing pain to neck area.

May 10, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee was tramming a roof bolter around the corner of a coal pillar into the #9 entry. As he was turning the bolter he had his left hand on the hand hold which is located underneath the canopy. The canopy cut into the corner of the coal rib causing the coal rib to strike his left hand severing his pinky finger.

April 8, 2013 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was roof bolting in the face area in #7 entry on the #1 unit when the suction stopped up on his side of the roof bolter. As he was cleaning it out using a small metal rod he accident struck the rotation lever causing the rod to strike his head resulting in a laceration. He received 12 small staples to the affected area of his head.

2012 · 1 incident

November 25, 2012 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Armstrong Coal Company, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

There was an unplanned roof fall in the intersection of spad no. 2+40 in the no. 4 Entry of the North Mains. The fall blocked the primary escape way and it measured approximately 19'in length, 19' in width and 10'high.