Mining Incidents

Elk Lick Tipple: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Coal Mac East · Facility
Controlled by John Mitch Potter
Lorado, Logan County, WV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4604315

Elk Lick Tipple has $109K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 13 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2009–2017
Latest incident
Apr 2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
207
citations
92
significant & substantial
$108,603
proposed penalties
$91,551
paid to date
84% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $17,052 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
64
inspections on record
2,756
inspection hours
7.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
207 citations across 2,756 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Elk Lick Tipple has $109K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 13 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$109K
proposed penalties
$102K
current assessed
$92K
paid to date
$11K
outstanding
201 assessments are final orders; 13 contested dockets.
Of $33K in penalties contested before the Commission, $25K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-10-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
45.8%
significant & substantial
2.5%
high negligence or reckless
45.8%
reasonably likely or greater
44.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 28.9% low, 68.7% moderate, 2.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
18 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 17 · 94%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 6%
67%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 18 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$33K proposed, $25K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-11-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2012-524 Settlement Lesnick 2014 $13K → $11K
WEVA 2012-1315 Settlement Miller 2013 $6K → $5K
WEVA 2012-619 Settlement Miller 2013 $5K → $4K
WEVA 2011-2113 Settlement Andrews 2012 $2K → $2K
WEVA 2011-2067 Settlement Andrews 2012 $2K → $1K
WEVA 2017-0631 Withdrawal Bulluck 2018 $934 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Elk Lick Tipple shows 100% of 213 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
213
samples
1.11
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
159 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 54 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR108
  • UTILITY MAN23
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-05-15
1.1
silica avg (%)
11
samples
1.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR11

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-10-08
0%
over PEL
90
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR30
  • UTILITY MAN11
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 6
2025 100% 18
2024 100% 12
2023 100% 13
2022 100% 13
2021 100% 9
2020 100% 16
2019 100% 11
2018 100% 11
2017 100% 8
2016 100% 13
2015 100% 11
2014 100% 4
2013 100% 13
2012 100% 4
2011 100% 15
2010 100% 8
2009 100% 9
2008 100% 13
2007 100% 6
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 1
2024 1.6 1
2023 1.4 2
2022 0.7 1
2020 0.8 1
2016 1.0 3
2015 1.1 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 9
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 9
2022 0% 9
2020 0% 8
2019 0% 3
2018 0% 3
2016 0% 6
2015 0% 4
2014 0% 6
2013 0% 5
2011 0% 3
2010 0% 3
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 9
2007 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Elk Lick Tipple recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Buffalo Mining Company 1974 to 2005
  2. Appalachian Fuels LLC 2005 to 2007
  3. Cliffs Logan County Coal, LLC 2007 to 2014
  4. Greenbrier Minerals, LLC 2014 to 2026
  5. Coal Mac East 2026 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 16
2025 24
2024 24
2023 23
2022 23
2021 22
2020 18
2019 23
2018 22
2017 19
2016 14
2015 13
2014 16
2013 15
2012 18
2011 17
2010 17
2009 15
2008 13
2007 12
2006 12
2005 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Elk Lick Tipple sits in Logan County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Logan County, West Virginia · Population 31,826
6.6%
Mining share of county employment
$47,237
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 4,585 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 13,190 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 13,595 2 0 147.1
2025 Q3 14,381 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 13,513 3 0 222.0
2025 Q1 13,925 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 12,933 6 3 463.9
2024 Q3 13,328 0 0 0.0
Show 74 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 13,439 1 0 74.4
2024 Q1 14,359 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 13,172 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 13,870 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 14,187 2 0 141.0
2023 Q1 14,092 8 1 567.7
2022 Q4 13,721 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 14,234 1 0 70.3
2022 Q2 12,772 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 14,074 4 0 284.2
2021 Q4 12,846 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 13,442 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 13,508 2 0 148.1
2021 Q1 10,393 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 10,143 1 1 98.6
2020 Q3 8,827 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 8,374 2 0 238.8
2020 Q1 13,491 1 0 74.1
2019 Q4 12,254 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 13,261 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 13,071 1 0 76.5
2019 Q1 13,453 1 0 74.3
2018 Q4 12,702 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 12,259 2 0 163.1
2018 Q2 13,114 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 13,339 2 0 149.9
2017 Q4 10,919 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 10,705 7 2 653.9
2017 Q2 11,516 1 0 86.8
2017 Q1 10,941 1 0 91.4
2016 Q4 10,679 4 2 374.6
2016 Q3 10,510 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 8,148 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 7,913 1 0 126.4
2015 Q4 7,534 1 0 132.7
2015 Q3 7,686 3 0 390.3
2015 Q2 7,813 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 7,674 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 8,446 5 3 592.0
2014 Q3 9,565 2 1 209.1
2014 Q2 9,496 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 9,497 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 8,990 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 9,336 3 2 321.3
2013 Q2 8,251 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 8,298 3 0 361.5
2012 Q4 6,281 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 8,027 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 9,507 2 2 210.4
2012 Q1 9,969 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 9,329 2 1 214.4
2011 Q3 8,971 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 8,795 4 1 454.8
2011 Q1 8,171 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,018 2 1 221.8
2010 Q3 9,437 1 0 106.0
2010 Q2 8,812 4 0 453.9
2010 Q1 7,601 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 8,039 2 1 248.8
2009 Q3 7,721 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 8,858 6 2 677.4
2009 Q1 10,292 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,811 1 0 172.1
2008 Q3 2,793 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 8,510 5 3 587.5
2007 Q4 6,952 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 7,116 9 3 1264.8
2007 Q2 8,302 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 8,016 6 1 748.5
2006 Q4 8,426 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 8,078 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 8,364 1 1 119.6
2006 Q1 3,220 2 2 621.1
2005 Q4 0 0 0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
February 3, 2017 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Greenbrier Minerals, LLC · Fall from machine

Truck bed turned over while dumping after load failed to clear from bed. This caused the truck to tip up on passenger side tires-truck did not turn over or sustain any damage. Material was wet and damp and temp. was cold. Driver chose not to use bed treatment station provided by company. Trailer appeared to be loaded toward the front. Driver chose to jump from truck.

Reportable incidents

4 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2017 · 1 incident

April 4, 2017 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Greenbrier Minerals, LLC · Struck by flying object

Personal friend of family was injured by a tire. Truck was driven by EE. Injured hit the rock with a hammer and tire exploded. Injured received broken jaw bones and cuts on head. Doesn't know why IE was involved in the accident.

2011 · 2 incidents

2009 · 1 incident

November 2, 2009 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cliffs Logan County Coal, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was lifting on oxygen bottle to load to be moved when he stated he hurt his back.