Mining Incidents

Kopper Glo Preparation Plant: 290 MSHA citations Coal

Clairfield, Claiborne County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4001038

Kopper Glo Preparation Plant has $39K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
25
Years on record
1987–2018
Latest incident
Nov 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
290
citations
69
significant & substantial
$39,266
proposed penalties
$34,262
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,004 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
135
inspections on record
4,932
inspection hours
5.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
290 citations across 4,932 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Kopper Glo Preparation Plant has $39K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$39K
proposed penalties
$37K
current assessed
$34K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
285 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $12K in penalties contested before the Commission, $10K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2021-03-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
24.2%
significant & substantial
1.4%
high negligence or reckless
25.3%
reasonably likely or greater
9.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.2% low, 87.4% moderate, 1.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
24 citations taken to the federal commission · 8% of citations on record
  • Settled 14 · 58%
  • Stood as issued 10 · 42%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 12 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
15%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$12K proposed, $10K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-06-05.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2012-652 Default Lesnick 2012 $4K → $4K
SE 2012-500 Settlement Simonton 2013 $4K → $3K
SE 2010-254 Settlement 2010 $3K → $2K
SE 2013-439 Settlement Zielinski 2013 $873 → $663
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Kopper Glo Preparation Plant shows 100% of 309 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2020-06-18, 6 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
309
samples
1.35
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
255 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 54 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR80
  • MECHANIC38
  • MINE FOREMAN/MINE MANAGER38

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2020-06-26, 6 years ago
2.5
silica avg (%)
18
samples
15.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR7
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2020-06-18, 6 years ago
9%
over PEL
186
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER28
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR23
  • MECHANIC22
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2020 100% 7
2019 100% 19
2018 100% 31
2017 100% 15
2016 100% 23
2015 100% 29
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 22
2012 100% 25
2011 100% 9
2010 100% 9
2009 100% 12
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 14
2006 100% 14
2005 100% 12
2004 100% 5
2003 100% 10
2002 100% 12
2001 100% 10
2000 100% 8
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2020 8.9 2
2019 2.1 4
2018 1.4 2
2015 1.2 6
2011 2.9 1
2002 1.3 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2020 0% 4
2019 10% 10
2018 0% 15
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 10
2015 0% 14
2014 0% 10
2013 12% 25
2012 24% 29
2011 0% 9
2009 0% 8
2008 0% 10
2007 0% 9
2006 0% 4
2005 0% 4
2004 20% 5
2002 0% 5
2001 20% 5
2000 80% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Kopper Glo Preparation Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2019.

Injury rate, 2019
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.39 and the all-US-mining average was 2.32 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, coal mining averaged 2.12 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 7.21 0.00 0.000
2017 * 3.29 3.29 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 3.12 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kopper Glo Fuel Inc 1950 to 2017
  2. Kopper Glo Mining, LLC 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2021 3
2020 9
2019 23
2018 21
2017 23
2016 24
2015 28
2014 27
2013 25
2012 20
2011 17
2010 14
2009 12
2008 10
2007 12
2006 14
2005 15
2004 15
2003 17
2002 18
2001 18
2000 17
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Kopper Glo Preparation Plant sits in Claiborne County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Claiborne County, Tennessee · Population 32,221
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$46,587
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q1 360 3 0 8333.3
2020 Q4 1,352 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,456 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,400 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 15,758 3 0 190.4
2019 Q4 13,650 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 17,416 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 14,036 4 0 285.0
Show 77 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q1 14,248 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 13,566 8 1 589.7
2018 Q3 13,911 8 1 575.1
2018 Q2 13,878 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 14,105 3 0 212.7
2017 Q4 13,539 1 1 73.9
2017 Q3 16,323 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 15,434 3 0 194.4
2017 Q1 15,453 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 13,325 5 0 375.2
2016 Q3 13,271 5 0 376.8
2016 Q2 12,754 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 17,932 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 14,779 3 1 203.0
2015 Q3 15,993 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 16,589 2 0 120.6
2015 Q1 16,670 5 1 299.9
2014 Q4 15,825 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 16,784 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 16,374 10 1 610.7
2014 Q1 16,551 6 0 362.5
2013 Q4 16,441 2 0 121.6
2013 Q3 17,073 2 0 117.1
2013 Q2 16,611 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 13,894 3 0 215.9
2012 Q4 11,403 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 12,697 10 0 787.6
2012 Q2 11,912 1 0 83.9
2012 Q1 10,342 3 1 290.1
2011 Q4 9,268 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 9,217 5 2 542.5
2011 Q2 8,636 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 9,829 3 2 305.2
2010 Q4 7,964 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 8,274 2 1 241.7
2010 Q2 8,622 2 1 232.0
2010 Q1 7,183 1 0 139.2
2009 Q4 6,045 3 1 496.3
2009 Q3 6,466 8 5 1237.2
2009 Q2 5,921 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,366 1 0 186.4
2008 Q4 4,948 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 5,036 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,954 4 1 807.4
2008 Q1 5,072 6 3 1183.0
2007 Q4 4,876 1 0 205.1
2007 Q3 6,448 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 6,073 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 6,593 3 2 455.0
2006 Q4 6,199 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 7,636 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 8,003 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 10,290 2 0 194.4
2005 Q4 8,593 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 10,012 1 0 99.9
2005 Q2 9,889 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,386 1 1 106.5
2004 Q4 11,424 4 1 350.1
2004 Q3 9,272 2 0 215.7
2004 Q2 10,437 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 8,395 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 7,766 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,526 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 10,791 1 0 92.7
2003 Q1 10,658 2 1 187.7
2002 Q4 10,952 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 9,678 2 0 206.7
2002 Q2 10,850 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 10,718 1 0 93.3
2001 Q4 10,601 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 10,017 2 0 199.7
2001 Q2 11,170 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 11,622 4 1 344.2
2000 Q4 10,131 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 10,371 3 0 289.3
2000 Q2 10,967 4 2 364.7
2000 Q1 11,439 2 0 174.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

25 on file

2018 · 2 incidents

November 6, 2018 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Mining, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was walking down three (3) steps to the concrete basement floor. As the employee was stepping from the last of the 3 steps to the basement, EE caught heel on the last step or the left foot slipped and EE tried to catch self to keep from falling which resulted in an injury to the left ankle.

March 27, 2018 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Kopper Glo Mining, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was using a large hammer to hit on a belt roller to break it loose from the steel structure. EE was holding the roller with their left hand. As EE was swinging the hammer with the right hand and hitting the roller, they missed the belt roller and hit a finger with the hammer. This resulted in a laceration to the left ring finger, requiring six (6) sutures to close the wound.

2017 · 1 incident

July 17, 2017 TN · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Mining, LLC · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was walking beside the Rail Road cars at the load out facility checking the doors on the cars. The employee stepped onto a rock and the rock rolled over and the employee fell into a small ditch. The employee continued to work and did not receive any medical treatment until 7/19/2017.

2013 · 1 incident

December 5, 2013 TN · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

While installing drive belts on a 34 flex tooth raw coal crusher employees little finger of his left hand became pinched between the drive sheave and drive belt.

2012 · 1 incident

June 26, 2012 TN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck against a moving object

The driver was turning over hill and started to down shift to lower gear. And let it roll too fast and couldn't get in gear. Resulting in a runaway. And overturned the truck causing the skins and abrasions on his body.

2007 · 1 incident

June 1, 2007 TN · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor FIRE
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was using starter fluid to remove grease when flames were ignited by 500 Watt flood light.

2005 · 2 incidents

November 30, 2005 TN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was pouring muriatic acid from 5 gallon pail into 1000 gallon open tank. Employee's foot slipped and his safety glasses slid to the end of his nose resulting in acid splashing into right eye.

July 28, 2005 TN · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS ON KNEE'S SHOVELING COAL AND TWISTED KNEE.

2002 · 1 incident

August 14, 2002 TN · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS OPENING FRONT END LOADER IN COAL STOCKPILE WHILE HE WAS CLIMBING DOWN LADDER ON LOADER. HE HURT LOWER BACK.

2000 · 1 incident

August 31, 2000 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS CLIMBING STEEP EMBANKMENT AT MINE SITE WHEN HE SLIPPED ON WET GRASS FALLING ON LEFT SHOULDER.

1998 · 1 incident

September 16, 1998 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CARRYING VACUUM DISC SECTORS DOWN STEPS WHEN HE STARTED HURTING IN LEFT HIP AND LOWER BACK

1996 · 3 incidents

November 5, 1996 TN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall from machine

WHILE REPAIRING SHEETING THE PLATFORM EE WAS WORKING FROM FELL FROM BOOM TRUCK CAUSING CUT ON KNEE THAT REQUIRED STITCHES AND CAUSED BRUISES AND ABRASIONS ON BODY.

November 5, 1996 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

WHILE REPAIRING SHEETING, THE PLATFORM EE WAS WORKING FROM FELL FROM BOOM TRUCK CAUSING A BROKENWRIST, LACERATIONS & BRUISES.

March 14, 1996 TN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by falling object

WHILE SCALING THE INTERNAL WALL OF AIR SEPARATORA LARGE PIECE OF COAL FINES CAME UN-LODGED STRIKING EE ACROSS KNEES TO LEFT LEG.

1995 · 1 incident

December 18, 1995 TN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall from piled material

EMP ATTEMPTED TO PUSH SKIRT BOARD RUBBER IN ON CROSS BELT WHILE CONVEYOR WAS STIL RUNNING USING A SHOVEL. BELT PULLED SHOVEL AND EMP'S LEFT HANDAND LOWER ARM INTO BELT LINE, RESULTING IN 2ND & 3RD DEGREE BURNS TO LEFT HAND AND ARM.

1993 · 4 incidents

August 27, 1993 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EMPLOYEE WAS USING A WEED EATER CUTTING WEEDS ON BELT LINE WHEN HE GOT INTO A YELLOW JACKETS NEST AND WAS STUNG SEVERAL TIMES ALL OVER HIS BODY WITH BEES.

August 20, 1993 TN · Coal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS COVERING SHED WITH TIN, CUT THUMB ON CORNER OF TIN WHILE NAILING.

August 11, 1993 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS SCALING RUST OFF OF BELTLINE STRUCTURE WITH A PUTTY KNIFE WHEN A PIECE OF RUST FLEW OFF INTO LEFT EYE OF EMPLOYEE

May 5, 1993 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS CLEARING ELECTRICAL POWER LINE ON MAY 5, 1993 WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL STRIKING LEFT KNEE ON A ROCK.

1990 · 2 incidents

August 30, 1990 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS REPAIRING AN OIL HAND PUMP TRYING TO TAKE A PIECE OF BROKEN PLASTIC PIPE OUT OF IT WHEN A PIECE OF THE PLASTIC CHIPPED-OFF STRIKING EMPLOYEE IN THE LEFT EYE.

April 10, 1990 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS UNLOADING A PIECE OF 6" CHANNEL IRON FROM PICKUP TRUCK WHEN IT SLIPPED FROM HANDS STRIKING RIGHT FOOT ABOVE STEEL TOE BREAKING TWO BONES IN FOOT.

1989 · 2 incidents

December 19, 1989 TN · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Fall down stairs

DURING ICE STORM EMPLOYEE WAS WALKING DOWN SET STEPS INTO PLANT WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL ON RIGHT SIDE OF BODY BREAKING ONE RIB AND FRACTURED TWO MORE RIBS.

November 1, 1989 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPL WAS REPLACING BOLTS ON BELT COVERING BANDS WHICH SUPPORTS TIN COVERING THE CONVEYOR BELT WHEN A PIECE OF SLATE STRUCK HIM ON THE L HAND

1987 · 2 incidents

November 5, 1987 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMP WAS SHOVELI3G AND INJURED LOWER BACK

September 14, 1987 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Kopper Glo Fuel Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPL ASSISTING 4ELDER WHEN PIECE OF METAL FLEW INTO RIGHT EYE.