Mining Incidents

Lady Jane Plant: 172 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by J Clifford Forrest III
Penfield, Clearfield County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3607746

Lady Jane Plant has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $200 outstanding across 24 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
23
Years on record
1986–2023
Latest incident
Jul 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
172
citations
65
significant & substantial
$53,225
proposed penalties
$35,594
paid to date
67% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $17,631 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
98
inspections on record
3,470
inspection hours
5.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
172 citations across 3,470 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Lady Jane Plant has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $200 outstanding across 24 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$53K
proposed penalties
$36K
current assessed
$36K
paid to date
$200
outstanding
165 assessments are final orders; 24 contested dockets.
Of $38K in penalties contested before the Commission, $20K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
38.7%
significant & substantial
8.9%
high negligence or reckless
39.9%
reasonably likely or greater
26.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 21.4% low, 69.6% moderate, 8.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
46 citations taken to the federal commission · 27% of citations on record
  • Settled 38 · 83%
  • Stood as issued 4 · 9%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 4 · 9%
77%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 39 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
49%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$41K proposed, $21K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-07-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2007-266 Settlement Bulluck 2009 $21K → $10K
PENN 2007-233 Settlement Bulluck 2009 $6K → $3K
PENN 2009-227 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $1K → $541
PENN 2005-278 Settlement Melick 2006 $1K → $880
PENN 2007-190 Settlement Weisberger 2007 $1K → $789
PENN 2010-594 Settlement Harner 2011 $1K → $443
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Lady Jane Plant shows 99% of 299 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-12
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
299
samples
4.06
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
205 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 94 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR156
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER40
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE31

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
3.0
silica avg (%)
10
samples
4.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-05-12
4%
over PEL
125
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR26
  • UTILITY MAN23
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER22
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 14
2025 100% 18
2024 100% 14
2023 100% 24
2022 100% 12
2021 100% 18
2020 100% 17
2019 100% 14
2018 100% 25
2017 100% 10
2016 100% 14
2015 100% 7
2014 100% 10
2013 100% 16
2012 88% 16
2011 100% 5
2010 100% 16
2009 100% 8
2008 100% 18
2007 100% 4
2006 100% 4
2005 100% 7
2004 100% 3
2003 100% 3
2002 100% 2
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 2.7 1
2024 2.9 1
2023 4.0 2
2018 3.9 2
2017 4.6 1
2012 1
2010 1.0 1
2008 0.4 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 10
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 6
2023 0% 11
2022 0% 10
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 5
2018 0% 9
2016 0% 5
2014 0% 5
2013 0% 7
2012 0% 6
2011 0% 5
2010 20% 10
2009 0% 4
2008 0% 6
2007 20% 5
2006 0% 4
2005 0% 3
2004 67% 3
2002 0% 1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Lady Jane Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 2.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 8.87 8.87 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 8.84 8.84 0.000
2011 * 4.60 4.60 0.000
2010 * 4.73 4.73 0.000
2008 * 6.30 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Lady Jane Collieries Inc 1985 to 1999
  2. Penfield Collieries Llc 1999 to 2007
  3. Rosebud Mining Company 2007 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 10
2025 9
2024 9
2023 10
2022 11
2021 8
2020 6
2019 8
2018 9
2017 8
2016 8
2015 6
2014 8
2013 6
2012 6
2011 16
2010 17
2009 8
2008 14
2007 12
2006 12
2005 14
2004 9
2003 2
2002 2
2001 1
2000 4
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Lady Jane Plant sits in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Clearfield County, Pennsylvania · Population 78,902
1.3%
Mining share of county employment
$60,181
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 5,721 2 0 349.6
2026 Q1 5,639 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,183 1 0 192.9
2025 Q3 5,351 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,328 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,589 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 4,814 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 4,655 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 4,812 1 0 207.8
2024 Q1 5,596 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 4,813 1 0 207.8
2023 Q3 4,613 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 6,420 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 6,706 1 0 149.1
2022 Q4 6,202 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 6,716 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 6,450 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 6,725 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 5,508 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,765 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 4,390 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 4,427 1 0 225.9
2020 Q4 3,092 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 3,310 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 2,857 1 1 350.0
2020 Q1 3,920 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 4,188 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,975 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 5,028 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 5,243 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 4,754 1 0 210.3
2018 Q3 5,350 3 0 560.7
2018 Q2 5,815 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 6,695 1 0 149.4
2017 Q4 3,691 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 3,149 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 5,177 1 0 193.2
2017 Q1 6,405 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 3,778 3 0 794.1
2016 Q3 3,520 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 3,195 1 0 313.0
2016 Q1 3,215 1 0 311.0
2015 Q4 3,578 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,873 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 3,526 1 0 283.6
2015 Q1 3,851 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,259 2 0 469.6
2014 Q3 4,869 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 3,747 3 0 800.6
2014 Q1 4,749 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,996 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 3,370 3 1 890.2
2013 Q2 3,211 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,714 1 0 368.5
2012 Q4 3,445 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 3,279 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,764 4 0 1447.2
2012 Q1 4,099 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,853 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 13,113 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 13,174 4 1 303.6
2011 Q1 9,349 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 12,385 9 2 726.7
2010 Q3 12,692 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 9,435 9 2 953.9
2010 Q1 7,752 5 3 645.0
2009 Q4 4,882 2 0 409.7
2009 Q3 2,711 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 1,523 2 2 1313.2
2009 Q1 5,245 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,784 3 2 385.4
2008 Q3 7,547 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,669 5 1 652.0
2008 Q1 8,743 3 1 343.1
2007 Q4 7,626 2 1 262.3
2007 Q3 8,816 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 8,195 7 4 854.2
2007 Q1 5,469 25 10 4571.2
2006 Q4 5,221 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 6,069 5 3 823.9
2006 Q2 6,128 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 9,227 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,693 13 4 1495.5
2005 Q3 9,102 6 4 659.2
2005 Q2 9,042 2 1 221.2
2005 Q1 7,911 4 0 505.6
2004 Q4 7,228 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,800 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 4,493 1 0 222.6
2004 Q1 512 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 480 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 1,068 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 1,082 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 812 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 848 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 960 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 640 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 480 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 480 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 480 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 480 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 520 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 488 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 0 0 0
2000 Q2 1,392 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 3,472 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

23 on file

2023 · 2 incidents

July 26, 2023 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

Equipment operator claimed that they had back pain from operating a rock truck. They sought medical treatment days later and resulted in a lost time accident on 7-31-2023.

May 15, 2023 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was standing on the discharge side of the pump while making sure it was primed when the discharge hose came apart striking EE in the right leg causing a bruise. This resulted in a lost time injury.

2021 · 3 incidents

December 14, 2021 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rosebud Mining Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Plant utility was cleaning the dryer chute at the end of the shift with a scraper, when EE's hand came in contact with the dryer basket. EE's finger got between the hand held scraper and the dryer basket, which caused the laceration resulting in two stitches.

November 9, 2021 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by flying object

The employee was in a truck bed when they bent over to start the welder when the engine backfired blowing rust in eyes. This resulted in a lost time accident.

October 4, 2021 PA · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was crossing under/over a railroad car when EE originally felt a strain in the lower back on Monday 10/4/21. It wasn't until Saturday 10/9/21 the EE experienced pain bad enough to go to the hospital.

2018 · 1 incident

February 7, 2018 PA · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was cleaning coal from a chute with a scraper when ee lacerated right hand

2014 · 2 incidents

September 19, 2014 PA · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

A sheet of tin was sliding off roof rack of pickup truck when he went to grab it/it cut his finger

August 19, 2014 PA · Coal outside foreman, leadman ELECTRICAL
Rosebud Mining Company · Flash burns (electric)

Trouble shooting pump when wire arced causing corneal abrasion

2013 · 1 incident

October 11, 2013 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Pulled door off closed chute, door had pressure behind it from coal causing door to cut arm.

2011 · 2 incidents

November 22, 2011 PA · Coal welder (shop) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rosebud Mining Company · Fall from ladders

Employee was on a step ladder preparing to weld a D-ring onto a pipe. The metal grab that was holding the pipe unexpectedly broke causing him to fall on his back.

October 6, 2011 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Rosebud Mining Company · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing on to dozer and slipped, causing scrapes and bruises to right leg and knee - Dozer tracks were muddy.

2010 · 1 incident

March 3, 2010 PA · Coal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Replacing bucket elevator chain. Removing buckets from chain and bucket smashed left thumb between bucket chain.

2008 · 1 incident

April 23, 2008 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Grinding side sheets of screen that new decks were being put in.

2006 · 1 incident

February 23, 2006 PA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Penfield Collieries Llc · Struck by falling object

Working on screen had screen held up with chain & comalongs. Chain broke screen came down hitting victims left hand with spring mount.

2005 · 2 incidents

December 14, 2005 PA · Coal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Penfield Collieries Llc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was adjusting forks on forklift got his thumb caught between fork and frame.

June 21, 2005 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Penfield Collieries Llc · Contact with hot objects or substances

STEAMING OUT BED OF MECHANICS' TRUCK THE EMPLOYEE RAN THE WAND ACROSS THE TOP OF HIS FOOT, BURNING HIS FOOT.

1995 · 1 incident

March 8, 1995 PA · Coal weighman, scale person HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS ADJUSTING A DOOR HINGE ON A MENDOOR AND HIT THE HINGE WITH A HAMMER. A SMALL PIECE OF PAINT OR METAL STRUCK THE EE LEFT EYE.

1991 · 2 incidents

August 16, 1991 PA · Coal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Fall from ladders

EMPLOYEE WAS DESCENDING LADDER,AFTER HELPING TO COMPLETE REAPIRS CARRYING HAND DRILL.EMPLOYEE WAS LEANING ON LADDER CAGE BETWEEN STEPS;DID NOT NOTICE THERE WAS NO CAGE AT BOTTOM OF LADDER.EMPL OEYE LEANED BACK,LOST HIS GRIP AND FELL.

February 25, 1991 PA · Coal car dropper, car shake out operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS CLOSING & SECURING HOPPER DOORS ON EMPTY RAILCARS WHEN HE SWUNG ONE SHUT ON HIS FINGER

1988 · 1 incident

January 17, 1988 PA · Coal weighman, scale person SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPL GOING ALON1 PATHWAY TO #3 DMDT POND TO OBTAIN SAMPLE FOR PH MEASUREMENT.EMPL SLIPPED ON ICE AND FELL.FALL CAUSED EMPL TO JERK HEAD TO ONE SIDE PULLING A MUSCLE.

1987 · 2 incidents

July 9, 1987 PA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS US3NG 24-INCH PIPE WRENCH WITH 4-FOOT PIPE EXTENSION TO LOOSEN A JAMP NUT ON THE CAR RETARDER BEND PULLEY. WHEN PRESSURE WAS APPLIED, THE NUT SUDDENLY BROKE LOOSE CAUSING THE EMPL OYEE TO FALL AN8 BE STRUCK BY THE EXTENSION.

July 2, 1987 PA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS IN8PECTING THE RAW COAL RECLAIM TUNNEL INJURY OCCURRED WHEN EMPLOYEE TO RUSHED AWAY BUGS FROM EYES HIS HAND HIT HIS SAFETY GLASSES AND A PIECE OF METAL FROM HIS GLOVE ENTERED HIS RT EYE 3

1986 · 1 incident

May 29, 1986 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Lady Jane Collieries Inc · Struck against stationary object

WHILE REPAIRING3A MACHINE THE MINER WAS PULLING ON A WRENCH WHICH SLIPPED CAUSING THE MINER TO STRIKE THE MACHINE WITH HIS ARM THE BRUISE CAUSED THE MINERS ARM TO BE HARD TO MOVE AND PAINFUL T O RAISE 3