Mining Incidents

Mastiff Mine: 49 MSHA citations Coal

Apollo Coal Company · Underground
Controlled by Gary Adams
Roxana, Letcher County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1517833

Mastiff Mine has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $302 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
1998–2004
Latest incident
Feb 2004
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
49
citations
20
significant & substantial
$3,694
proposed penalties
$3,392
paid to date
92% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $302 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
28
inspections on record
607
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 607 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mastiff Mine has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $302 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$302
outstanding
49 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-02-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
40.8%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
40.8%
reasonably likely or greater
4.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.1% low, 93.9% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mastiff Mine shows 100% of 35 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-02-06, 22 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
35
samples
1.35
dust max (mg/m3)
12 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 23 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR17
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 100% 12
2003 100% 18
2000 100% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Coastal Coal Company Llc 1996 to 2000
  2. Fleetwood Energy Inc 2000 to 2001
  3. Coastal Coal Company, LLC 2001 to 2003
  4. Enterprise Mining Company, L. L. C. 2003 to 2003
  5. Apollo Coal Company 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 0
2004 2 6,136
2003 15 16,087
2002 0
2001 0
2000 9 7,153
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mastiff Mine sits in Letcher County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Letcher County, Kentucky · Population 21,146
3.5%
Mining share of county employment
$40,501
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 0 0 0
2004 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q1 2,541 12 5 4722.6
2003 Q4 5,532 23 9 4157.6
2003 Q3 3,514 9 4 2561.2
2002 Q4 0 0 0
Show 11 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q4 0 0 0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 0 0 0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 2,602 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 8,671 4 2 461.3
2000 Q2 745 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2004 · 2 incidents

February 12, 2004 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Apollo Coal Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TAKING LUGS OFF ROOF BOLTER TIRE WITH SOCKET WRENCH. WRENCH SLIPPED OFF OF LUG AND HIT INDEX FINGER ON LEFT HAND AGAINST METAL ON MACHINE. FINGER CAUGHT BETWEEN METAL TO WRENCH HANDLE.

January 23, 2004 KY · Coal

ROOF BOLTER OPERATOR WAS TRAMMING ROOF BOLTER TO #1 WORKING PLACE WHEN UNEVEN ROADWAY WAS ENCOUNTERED THROWING OPERATOR AGAINST TOP AND BUMPING HARD HAT ON TOP.

2003 · 1 incident

October 13, 2003 KY · Coal

MOVING ROOF BOLTER OUT OF TRAFFIC AT INTERSECTION WHEN CAUGHT ELBOW ON LOW TOP AND BENT WRIST BACK RESULTING IN BROKEN WRIST ON RIGHT HAND.

1998 · 6 incidents

July 16, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE STRAINED HIS LOWER BACK PULLING CABLES IN LOW COAL.

April 6, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS BOLTING TOP. A ROOF BOLT SLIPPED DOWN THEBOLT AND CUT HIS FINGER. EE WENT TO WHITESBURY HOSP ER WHERE HE RECEIVED SUTURES IN HIS FINGER TO CLOSE THE WOUND

March 10, 1998 KY · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS COMING OUTSIDE AT END OF SHIFT. EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING A 4 WHEEL PERSONNEL CARRIER. EMPLOYEE CAME AROUND A CURVE STRIKING THE RIB. THIS CAUSED THE STEERING KNOB TO SPIN STRIKING H IS RIGHT HAND.

March 4, 1998 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider POWERED HAULAGE
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS TRAMMING HIS MOBILE BRIDGE CARIER. HE BUMPED HIS HEAD CAUSING HIS HARD HAT TO COME OFF. HE THEN HIS HIS HEAD ON A BOLT PLATE CUTING HIS HEAD. EE FINISHED HIS SHIFT (30 MINUTES) THEN WE NT TO DR AT WHITESBURG A.R.H. AND RECEIVED 6 STITCHES TO CLOSE THE WOUND PROPERLY. THE COAL AT THE LOCATION OF THE ACCIDENT WAS 34 TO 36 INCHES.

January 19, 1998 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS PUMP-WATER IN FLOODED AREA OF MINE. THERE WAS 4 TO 6 INCHES OF MUD IN 30 TO 32 INCH COAL. EMPLOYEE KNEE PAD STUCK WHILE HE WAS CRAWLING CAUSING HIM TO TWIST HIS KNEE. EMPLOYEE DID NOT GO TO THE DR. UNTIL 2-9-98 WHEN HIS KNEE BOTHERED HIM MORE. HE MISSED 2-9-98, BUT WILL WORK ON LIGHT DUTY UNTIL HIS SURGERY (MAR. 25, 1998)

January 12, 1998 KY · Coal INUNDATION
Coastal Coal Company Llc · Accident type, without injuries

WE WERE ON 001 SECTION IN THE BELT HEADING. THE OLD MINE WAS NOT ON THE MAP. THE MINER CUT INTO THE OLD MINE. WATER FROM OLD MINE FLOODED OUR MINE. OUR MINE WAS UNOPERABLE UNTIL WE GOT THE WAT ER PUMPED AND THE SEALS BUILT. NO EQUIPMENT WAS DESTROYED, AND NO PERSONS INJURED.