Mining Incidents

Mine No 5: 352 MSHA citations Coal

Frasure Creek Mining LLC · Underground
Kincaid, Fayette County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4608942

Mine No 5 has $214K in proposed MSHA penalties and $181K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2005–2010
Latest incident
Feb 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
352
citations
122
significant & substantial
$214,333
proposed penalties
$32,185
paid to date
15% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $182,148 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
32
inspections on record
2,127
inspection hours
16.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
352 citations across 2,127 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No 5 has $214K in proposed MSHA penalties and $181K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$214K
proposed penalties
$214K
current assessed
$32K
paid to date
$181K
outstanding
341 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $16K in penalties contested before the Commission, $15K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-04-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
35.8%
significant & substantial
5.9%
high negligence or reckless
36.1%
reasonably likely or greater
24.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.3% low, 88.9% moderate, 5.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
13 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 46%
  • Stood as issued 7 · 54%
25%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
5%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$16K proposed, $15K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-07-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2009-422 Default Lesnick 2012 $11K → $11K
WEVA 2009-1333 Settlement 2011 $2K → $2K
WEVA 2009-1642 Settlement Rae 2011 $2K → $1K
WEVA 2009-664 Default Lesnick 2011 $650 → $650
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No 5 shows 82% of 250 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-04-27, 17 years ago
82%
within 1.5 mg/m3
250
samples
6.41
dust max (mg/m3)
122 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 128 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR123
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)36
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)20

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2009-03-10, 17 years ago
7.3
silica avg (%)
23
samples
16.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR17

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2008-10-16, 17 years ago
0%
over PEL
9
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)4
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)3
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 96% 23
2008 91% 58
2007 82% 93
2006 75% 56
2005 65% 20
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2009 6.3 2
2008 5.7 4
2007 8.8 10
2006 6.5 6
2005 4.7 1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No 5 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.29 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 3.57 3.57 0.000
2006 * 6.67 3.33 0.000
2005 * 10.02 5.01 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. D and E Enterprises 2002 to 2005
  2. Lazy J Mining, INC 2005 to 2005
  3. Hanover Resources, LLC 2005 to 2006
  4. Titan Mining, Inc. 2006 to 2009
  5. Frasure Creek Mining LLC 2009 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 12 52,259
2008 37 206,340
2007 50 185,916
2006 27 118,957
2005 19 29,622
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No 5 sits in Fayette County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Fayette County, West Virginia · Population 39,987
3.0%
Mining share of county employment
$52,672
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 7,980 12 2 1503.8
2009 Q1 14,764 24 1 1625.6
2008 Q4 16,903 19 4 1124.1
2008 Q3 19,223 15 4 780.3
2008 Q2 20,968 8 2 381.5
2008 Q1 20,968 15 8 715.4
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 24,118 40 12 1658.5
2007 Q3 27,574 41 20 1486.9
2007 Q2 34,297 31 13 903.9
2007 Q1 26,056 2 1 76.8
2006 Q4 22,648 38 19 1677.9
2006 Q3 16,399 27 6 1646.4
2006 Q2 13,904 15 5 1078.8
2006 Q1 7,049 14 7 1986.1
2005 Q4 17,188 20 5 1163.6
2005 Q3 15,402 12 8 779.1
2005 Q2 7,350 11 3 1496.6
2005 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2010 · 1 incident

February 25, 2010 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Frasure Creek Mining LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee driving company truck, patrolling property, wiring in truck caught fire. As employee tried to put out fire, truck went into ditch. His left vehicle and started walking down hill, he fell on pavement and hit his head. He was found in roadway to approx. 5:30 am 2/25/10. Transported to hospital by ambulance.

2007 · 2 incidents

November 29, 2007 WV · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Titan Mining, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was struck by the 488 scoop and was caught between the scoop and the 21 S/C at or around spad #580, breaking his left leg.

August 13, 2007 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Titan Mining, Inc. · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE was operating a fletcher RRII bolter, when a hydraulic hose busted, spraying hydraulic fluid in both eyes.

2006 · 2 incidents

May 1, 2006 WV · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Titan Mining, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While cutting a piece of metal, a fragment flew back and went under his safety glasses, striking the pupil of the left eye.

2005 · 2 incidents

September 16, 2005 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Lazy J Mining, INC · Struck by falling object

A 488 scoop ran over a 6' timber. One end of the timber rose into the air and when it returned to the ground it struck the employee on top of his left foot causing a possible hairline fracture.

August 18, 2005 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
Lazy J Mining, INC · Struck by powered moving object

WHEN EMPLOYEE WALKED THROUGH A SET OF FLY PADS, HE MET A SHUTTLE CAR TRAVELING IN HIS DIRECTION AND WAS STRUCK ON THE RIGHT KNEE CAUSING SOME MILD BRUISING