Mining Incidents

No. 4: 58 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Metinvest B V
BREAKS, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4407116

No. 4 has $8K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2005
Latest incident
Sep 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
58
citations
31
significant & substantial
$7,757
proposed penalties
$7,697
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $60 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
20
inspections on record
516
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 516 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 4 has $8K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$8K
proposed penalties
$8K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$60
outstanding
57 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2008-06-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
54.4%
significant & substantial
1.8%
high negligence or reckless
54.4%
reasonably likely or greater
7.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 22.8% low, 75.4% moderate, 1.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 4 shows 100% of 48 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2007-12-13, 18 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
48
samples
1.34
dust max (mg/m3)
33 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 15 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE24
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2007-10-17, 18 years ago
10.8
silica avg (%)
8
samples
16.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE3
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2007-10-04, 18 years ago
14%
over PEL
21
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR7
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2007 100% 24
2006 100% 14
2005 100% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2007 11.8 1
2006 11.2 6
2005 7.2 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2007 0% 5
2006 33% 6
2005 10% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No. 4 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2007.

Injury rate, 2007
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.71 and the all-US-mining average was 3.77 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.66 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 12.59 12.59 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Surface Minerals Company 2004 to present
  2. H & H Mining, LLC. 2005 to 2005
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2010 0
2009 0
2008 1
2007 20 96,918
2006 21 81,052
2005 13 19,583
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 4 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 0 0 0
2009 Q1 0 0 0
2008 Q4 0 0 0
2008 Q3 0 0 0
2008 Q2 2,360 5 1 2118.6
Show 13 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q1 0 0 0
2007 Q4 7,871 4 2 508.2
2007 Q3 9,986 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 15,999 8 5 500.0
2007 Q1 19,279 1 1 51.9
2006 Q4 17,980 11 7 611.8
2006 Q3 19,104 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 12,399 7 6 564.6
2006 Q1 8,913 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,229 5 1 607.6
2005 Q3 10,254 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 9,181 6 3 653.5
2005 Q1 4,101 2 0 487.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2005 · 2 incidents

September 27, 2005 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Surface Minerals Company · Struck against a moving object

Employee was backing a loaded Cat.777 hauler when he backed onto a berm and the truck turned over into a dry pond.

May 2, 2005 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Surface Minerals Company · Fall from machine

Employee was exiting a dozer and tripped on the hand grip located on the tilt jack causing him to fall approximately three feet to the ground hitting on his back.