Mining Incidents

Surface Mine No. 1 Coal

Controlled by Metinvest B V
Maxie, VA, Buchanan County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4407355

Surface Mine No. 1 has $96K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2016–2024
Latest incident
Jan 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2016
164
citations
39
significant & substantial
$96,439
proposed penalties
$51,367
paid to date
53% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $45,072 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2016
43
inspections on record
2,554
inspection hours
6.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
164 citations across 2,554 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Surface Mine No. 1 has $96K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$96K
proposed penalties
$57K
current assessed
$51K
paid to date
$6K
outstanding
164 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-03.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Surface Mine No. 1 shows respirable coal dust averaging 0.15 mg/m3 (100% compliant) across 302 samples.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
0.15
dust avg (mg/m3)
1.56
dust max (mg/m3)
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
302
samples
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14.
Silica (quartz)
12.8
silica avg (%)
37.5
silica max (%)
29
samples
Most recent sample: 2025-02-12.
Noise
0%
over PEL
69
samples
Most recent sample: 2025-02-03.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q4 2,288 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 10,869 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 14,544 7 1 481.3
2025 Q1 15,465 6 0 388.0
2024 Q4 9,145 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 24,574 10 0 406.9
2024 Q2 12,314 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 12,538 0 0 0.0
Show 32 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 4,753 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,966 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 17,019 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 12,978 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,547 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 0 0 0
2022 Q1 0 2 0
2021 Q4 8,604 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 10,491 7 2 667.2
2021 Q2 2,975 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 8,550 6 2 701.8
2020 Q4 5,037 1 0 198.5
2020 Q3 14,354 14 7 975.3
2020 Q2 800 2 1 2500.0
2019 Q4 38,824 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 40,807 5 2 122.5
2019 Q2 40,272 3 0 74.5
2019 Q1 46,219 5 2 108.2
2018 Q4 40,769 9 5 220.8
2018 Q3 37,909 14 4 369.3
2018 Q2 37,092 6 1 161.8
2018 Q1 33,214 17 2 511.8
2017 Q4 27,182 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 26,489 8 1 302.0
2017 Q2 29,825 9 1 301.8
2017 Q1 28,273 7 0 247.6
2016 Q4 25,639 4 1 156.0
2016 Q3 24,119 1 1 41.5
2016 Q2 7,690 3 1 390.1
2016 Q1 750 2 0 2666.7
2015 Q4 540 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2024 · 1 incident

January 30, 2024 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech OTHER
Surface Minerals Company · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The mechanic stated: was attempting to step up on a handrail to remove a chain on the drill. When EE raised EE's leg EE felt this knee pop. This resulted in a partially torn tendon.

2018 · 2 incidents

September 27, 2018 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Surface Minerals Company · Struck by rolling or sliding object

The employee was grinding on a push arm pin in order to weld the pin. The pin rolled on to their left pointer finger, while the grinding was being done, resulting in a broken bone.

June 8, 2018 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Surface Minerals Company · Struck by flying object

Kneeling underneath dozer, utilized an air nozzle to clean debris from bolts to remove final drive. Debris blew back into employees face and underneath safety glasses of right eye.

2017 · 1 incident

September 13, 2017 VA · Coal welder (non-shop) MACHINERY
Surface Minerals Company · Contact with hot objects or substances

Lying underneath excavator utilizing an acetylene torch to cut track guide when a piece of hot slag entered right ear

2016 · 1 incident

August 2, 2016 VA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Surface Minerals Company · Fall from machine

The employee lost footing as ee climbed down the steps of a CAT 992D loader. EE fell to the ground sustaining bruises to back and the back of head.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

The full compliance file on Surface Mine No. 1

A dated report covering the 26-year penalty trail, line-item violation pattern, contest and docket posture, rate-normalized peer benchmark, and full fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.