Mining Incidents

Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine: 1,447 MSHA citations Coal

Bluestone Oil Corp · Underground
Controlled by James C Justice III
Pineville, Wyoming County, WV  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4609222

Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine has $1.9M in proposed MSHA penalties and $1.3M outstanding across 84 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
27
Years on record
2007–2022
Latest incident
Jan 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2007
1,447
citations
273
significant & substantial
$1,938,543
proposed penalties
$112,407
paid to date
6% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,826,135 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
94
inspections on record
5,008
inspection hours
28.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
1,447 citations across 5,008 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine has $1.9M in proposed MSHA penalties and $1.3M outstanding across 84 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$1.9M
proposed penalties
$1.4M
current assessed
$112K
paid to date
$1.3M
outstanding
1,371 assessments are final orders; 84 contested dockets.
Of $1.5M in penalties contested before the Commission, $913K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-11-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.3%
significant & substantial
5.0%
high negligence or reckless
19.1%
reasonably likely or greater
30.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.6% none, 45.8% low, 48.6% moderate, 5.0% high, 0.1% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
714 citations taken to the federal commission · 49% of citations on record
  • Settled 647 · 91%
  • Stood as issued 24 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 0%
  • Still open 41 · 6%
82%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 174 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
43%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1.6M proposed, $881K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-02-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2022-0560 Settlement Paez 2023 $151K → $106K
WEVA 2022-0462 Settlement Paez 2022 $103K → $49K
WEVA 2024-0187 Settlement Lewis 2025 $88K → $28K
WEVA 2024-0156 Settlement McCarthy 2024 $77K → $39K
WEVA 2022-0155 Settlement Young 2022 $75K → $31K
WEVA 2022-0272 Settlement Paez 2022 $70K → $40K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine shows 96% of 769 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2022-07-27, 4 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
769
samples
14.48
dust max (mg/m3)
5
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
172 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 597 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR339
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)168
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)89

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2022-08-12, 4 years ago
5.3
silica avg (%)
52
samples
14.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR23
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)18
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2021-04-06, 5 years ago
4%
over PEL
79
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)25
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2022 100% 28
2021 100% 196
2020 99% 384
2019 96% 28
2011 89% 75
2008 80% 49
2007 67% 9
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2022 8.0 5
2021 5.1 19
2020 4.2 21
2019 4.6 1
2011 5.7 3
2008 10.3 2
2007 7.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2021 0% 30
2020 0% 24
2019 0% 5
2011 30% 10
2008 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine recorded 12.92 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2021.

Injury rate, 2021
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
12.92
total case rate
11.63
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.35 and the all-US-mining average was 2.19 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.83 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2021 12.92 11.63 0.000
2020 11.17 8.69 0.000
2011 * 2.20 0.00 0.000
2008 * 10.90 7.27 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Pinnacle Mining Company, LLC 2007 to 2019
  2. Bluestone Oil Corporation 2019 to 2023
  3. Glow Worm Coal Company 2023 to 2023
  4. Bluestone Oil Corp 2023 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 0
2025 5
2024 0
2023 2
2022 38 23,178
2021 84 253,078
2020 78 491,421
2019 25 46,283
2012 2 1,227
2011 28 106,351
2010 5
2009 5 662
2008 24 84,944
2007 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Ranger Fuel No. 1 Mine sits in Wyoming County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wyoming County, West Virginia · Population 20,948
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$48,038
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 2,803 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 3,925 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 17 4
2023 Q3 0 1 0
2023 Q2 3,202 4 0 1249.2
Show 36 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q3 13,516 56 10 4143.2
2022 Q2 12,298 55 11 4472.3
2022 Q1 33,087 92 23 2780.5
2021 Q4 25,169 66 15 2622.3
2021 Q3 31,158 115 18 3690.9
2021 Q2 49,851 142 26 2848.5
2021 Q1 48,658 92 14 1890.7
2020 Q4 42,223 120 21 2842.1
2020 Q3 37,862 143 20 3776.9
2020 Q2 41,268 170 23 4119.4
2020 Q1 39,726 55 17 1384.5
2019 Q4 27,625 27 6 977.4
2019 Q3 3,439 7 0 2035.5
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2012 Q4 426 5 0 11737.1
2012 Q3 1,166 1 0 857.6
2012 Q2 1,166 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,203 1 0 831.3
2011 Q4 14,585 8 2 548.5
2011 Q3 21,068 27 9 1281.6
2011 Q2 35,644 29 5 813.6
2011 Q1 19,667 36 8 1830.5
2010 Q4 6,034 4 0 662.9
2010 Q3 0 1 0
2010 Q2 0 1 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 0 1 0
2009 Q1 973 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,773 27 9 4676.9
2008 Q3 20,348 35 7 1720.1
2008 Q2 19,787 19 8 960.2
2008 Q1 9,121 15 1 1644.6
2007 Q4 9,268 6 2 647.4
2007 Q3 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

27 on file

2022 · 1 incident

January 17, 2022 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by flying object

Injured was changing a conveyor torque shaft on a miner. Another worker was driving a bit insert into the ripper head with a sledge hammer. The hammer slipped out of the worker's hands and traveled more than 10 feet striking the injured in the back of the head and neck. Injured had blunt force trama to head and neck.

2021 · 11 incidents

December 2, 2021 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Injured hooked chain between scoop and mantrip. EE stepped around the ride to get in drivers seat and scoop rolled pinning left lower leg between scoop bucket and mantrip tire. Scoop was off and operator was sitting in deck.

August 1, 2021 WV · Coal superintendent SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was checking on a pump in the Right Return at 30 Brk. The employee twisted a knee causing employee to fall. At the time of the injury the employee received an exam from an emt. Employee then returned to work with no lost time until 11/16/2021, when surgery was performed.

July 30, 2021 WV · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by flying object

INJURED WAS HANGING A LOOP OF CABLE FOR #4SC, THE ANCHOR FOR #3SC JERKED AND CAUGHT THE INJURED IN THE LEFT EYEBROW. CAUSING A 1 1/2" TO 2" LACERATION.

June 6, 2021 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

INJURED WAS HANGING CABLE, WHILE WALKING THEY FELL, DRIVING LEFT SHOULDER INTO THE GROUND.

May 12, 2021 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A SECTION OF UNSUPPORTED TOP, WHICH HAD BEEN DANGERED OFF, FELL PULLING THREE ROWS OF PERMANENT INSTALLED SUPPORT. THIS FALL OCCURRED ONE BREAK INBY SPAD NUMBER 1131.

April 27, 2021 WV · Coal supply man, nipper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Injured picked up a roll of flypad material and felt a burning/pain in right groin. At the time of injury the injured received a medical exam. They returned to work with no lost time until 05/18/2021, when surgery was performed.

April 16, 2021 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Injured was setting a timber. Missed wedge with hammer hitting middle finger on right hand. Timber fell, pinched hand to top.

April 11, 2021 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

The employee got out of a moving rail car and fell to the ground causing muscle strain and bruising.

March 7, 2021 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Caught in, under or between two or more moving objects

Employee stated: was putting shims in the feeder conveyor chain, and the jack came loose pinching employee's left index finger between the shims.

January 24, 2021 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by flying object

While loading a shuttle car with the continuous mining machine a piece of rock came off the conveyor chain and hit the shuttle car and bounced into the employees upper lip

2020 · 9 incidents

December 9, 2020 WV · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by falling object

Hanging equipment cables across the # 2 heading intersection with yellow tie wire and the tie wire broke and caused the cables to strike employee in the left shoulder and neck area.

December 5, 2020 WV · Coal superintendent HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck against stationary object

Using a 20 pd. sledge hammer to knock block to install a mandoor and the block busted and the hammer went thru the stopping while employee was holding onto it and struck employee's finger on the side of a sharp piece of the block. Employee returned to work on employee's next scheduled shift. No lost time.

June 8, 2020 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was straightening roof bolt in the bolt hole to attach drill wrench when the bolt spun in the hole. The employee felt pain in left shoulder when they caught themselves to prevent falling.

June 4, 2020 WV · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting insulating material from a cable conductor when hand holding the knife slipped and cut other hand.

May 1, 2020 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was struck in the head by a pry bar as a co-worker was prying on an entrance gland to the main control panel of a roof bolter. As the co-worker was working the pry bar back and forth, the victim moved EE's head into the path of the moving pry bar to look inside the panel. Victim was struck in the head behind the left ear.

March 23, 2020 WV · Coal lw propman, propman helper, move crew if lw, move-up man, jacksetter, advanceman lw helper ELECTRICAL
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was changing scoop batteries. An individual cell grounded against the battery tray causing the battery to produce smoke. The inured inhaled an unknown amount of smoke.

February 27, 2020 WV · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was stepping down from belt tail and stepped on a belt rail and twisted their left knee. Employee did not miss work until 3/2/2020.

February 16, 2020 WV · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor POWERED HAULAGE
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating the battery scoop (T400-105) while pulling a roof bolter that was stuck in the mud. the employee tried pulling the bolter with the scoop and later alleged their back was injured while operating the scoop to pull the bolter. Employee did not miss work until 3/2/2020.

2019 · 1 incident

November 16, 2019 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Bluestone Oil Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stepped off of mantrip and sprained right ankle.

2011 · 1 incident

June 23, 2011 WV · Coal underground transportation trainee MACHINERY
Pinnacle Mining Company, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was putting his second piece of steel in to drill his hole. Instead of putting the steel into the other steel, he put it in the drill head and tried to connect the steel. Once the steel came together, it slapped back into his right thumb and index finger.

2008 · 3 incidents

September 18, 2008 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Pinnacle Mining Company, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Injured was pulling loose roof with a slate bar when he felt pain in his groin area.

July 28, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pinnacle Mining Company, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Injured was bent over when he lifted the cable up his chest popped and took his breath. A knot came out on the lower part of his chest. He went to the Doctor and was reported as being off Aug 1, 2008 for the accident.

July 11, 2008 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Pinnacle Mining Company, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Injured was walking to drop curtain and stepped on a nail that went thru his boot and punctured his right foot. He went to Welch Medical and was treated for a puncture wound.

2007 · 1 incident