Mining Incidents

Red Cedar Surface Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Clothier, Boone County, WV  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4608683

Red Cedar Surface Mine has $750K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 13 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
19
Years on record
1998–2022
Latest incident
Apr 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
327
citations
173
significant & substantial
$749,862
proposed penalties
$555,166
paid to date
74% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $194,696 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
77
inspections on record
2,663
inspection hours
12.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
327 citations across 2,663 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Red Cedar Surface Mine has $750K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 13 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$750K
proposed penalties
$557K
current assessed
$555K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
314 assessments are final orders; 13 contested dockets.
Of $654K in penalties contested before the Commission, $444K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2022-08-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
54.6%
significant & substantial
4.4%
high negligence or reckless
58.1%
reasonably likely or greater
32.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.5% low, 85.1% moderate, 4.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
68 citations taken to the federal commission · 21% of citations on record
  • Settled 34 · 50%
  • Stood as issued 23 · 34%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 11 · 16%
63%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 63 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$660K proposed, $444K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-10-15.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2008-1841 Settlement Weisberger 2010 $206K → $72K
WEVA 2009-332 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $117K → $117K
WEVA 2006-952 Settlement Weisberger 2008 $108K → $60K
WEVA 2009-854 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $78K → $78K
WEVA 2009-853 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $42K → $42K
WEVA 2008-1842 Settlement Weisberger 2010 $38K → $17K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Red Cedar Surface Mine shows 100% of 96 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2022-09-27, 3 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
96
samples
0.81
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
66 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 30 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR47
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER13
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR11

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2022-06-08, 4 years ago
43.1
silica avg (%)
3
samples
55.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2022-06-01, 4 years ago
3%
over PEL
34
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2022 100% 3
2021 100% 2
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 13
2007 100% 18
2006 100% 7
2005 100% 9
2003 100% 10
2002 100% 5
2000 100% 19
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2022 36.9 1
2005 55.6 1
2000 36.7 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2022 0% 2
2021 0% 2
2008 0% 5
2007 0% 5
2005 0% 9
2003 20% 5
2000 0% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Red Cedar Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.29 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 0.64 0.64 0.000
2007 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 4.48 4.48 2.241
2003 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mountain Edge Mining Inc 1997 to 2002
  2. Endurance Mining 2002 to 2013
  3. Independence Coal Company, LLC 2014 to 2017
  4. Lexington Coal Company, LLC 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 1
2021 0
2020 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 2
2016 3
2015 3
2014 3
2013 3
2012 3
2011 2
2010 6
2009 59 326,867
2008 115 894,210
2007 153 1,221,147
2006 143 1,063,497
2005 102 563,480
2004 33 311,070
2003 54 584,350
2002 20 184,668
2001 4
2000 23 632,878
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Red Cedar Surface Mine sits in Boone County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 10.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Boone County, West Virginia · Population 21,312
10.1%
Mining share of county employment
$56,152
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 0 0
2024 Q3 0 0 0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 2 1
2022 Q2 1,132 10 2 8833.9
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 1 0
2021 Q3 0 0 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 680 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 1,290 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,213 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 1,042 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,295 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,586 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 1,669 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,586 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,626 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,370 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,605 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1,586 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 1,740 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 1,890 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,240 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 1,304 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,560 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 2,130 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 1,890 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2,018 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,127 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,007 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,057 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 2,087 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 753 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 379 1 0 2638.5
2011 Q1 595 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,944 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3,049 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 4,204 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 4,537 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 7,691 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 12,039 2 2 166.1
2009 Q2 38,679 9 4 232.7
2009 Q1 52,667 1 0 19.0
2008 Q4 75,546 37 16 489.8
2008 Q3 82,521 1 1 12.1
2008 Q2 79,683 42 11 527.1
2008 Q1 75,436 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 90,670 53 31 584.5
2007 Q3 97,460 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 116,024 7 4 60.3
2007 Q1 113,222 2 0 17.7
2006 Q4 82,937 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 75,639 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 85,170 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 114,835 13 9 113.2
2005 Q4 91,617 10 5 109.2
2005 Q3 79,406 3 2 37.8
2005 Q2 48,218 14 8 290.3
2005 Q1 28,103 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 22,751 13 3 571.4
2004 Q3 16,717 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 10,812 13 11 1202.4
2004 Q1 38,947 2 2 51.4
2003 Q4 32,939 18 15 546.5
2003 Q3 35,962 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 32,219 5 4 155.2
2003 Q1 33,770 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 23,594 1 0 42.4
2002 Q3 6,492 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 2,507 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,519 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,678 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 2,278 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 1,496 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 297 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 4,977 3 3 602.8
2000 Q3 13,211 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 18,129 2 1 110.3
2000 Q1 25,006 6 4 239.9

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
November 20, 2004 WV · Coal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler Fatality · FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Endurance Mining · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EXCAVATOR OPERATOR WAS LOADING A 785 ROCK TRUCK WHEN THE WALL FELL STRIKING THE OPERATORS COMPARTMENT OF THE MACHINE.

Reportable incidents

18 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2022 · 1 incident

April 19, 2022 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Lexington Coal Company, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee walked around mechanic truck to get bolts and stepped on unlevel ground causing them to twist an ankle.

2014 · 1 incident

January 17, 2014 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Independence Coal Company, LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating equipment, was in the process of adjusting the width of the forks on a JLG forklift. The employee attempted to push the fork from atop the vertical divider by using his foot. The employee placed his right hand in the crossbar support area to steady himself. As force was applied, the crossbar seated, smashing the employees thumb.

2011 · 2 incidents

June 9, 2011 WV · Coal draftsman, surveyor/transit work supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Endurance Mining · Fall from piled material

It appears that he fell or slipped over embankment into the drainage / outlet ditch. Approximate fall of 100ft-125ft. He was found by security after he did not return @ the end of shift.

January 17, 2011 WV · Coal rotary bucket excavator operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Endurance Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing into cab of an excavator when his right hand slipped off the grab rail causing him to catch all his weight with his left arm and shoulder. He then stepped back and twisted his right knee. He continued to work his scheduled shifts until 10/17/2011 when he had surgery on his shoulder.

2008 · 1 incident

April 23, 2008 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Endurance Mining · Struck against a moving object

Sunshine, which obscured the drivers vision, causing him to run into a hole. Roadway conditions were dry. No damage to equipment. Back and neck injury.

2007 · 1 incident

March 26, 2007 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Endurance Mining · Struck by falling object

As employee was driving, the truck frame broke causing cab protector to fall onto cab.

2006 · 3 incidents

August 17, 2006 WV · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
Endurance Mining · Accident type, without injuries

Apparently the driver attempted to down shift to a lower gear while descending a grade between road marker 4 & 5 on the haul road. He lost control in a curve & traveled through a berm impacting the hillside resulting in no apparent injuries to the operator.

May 31, 2006 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Endurance Mining · Struck by flying object

EE stated that he was grinding, felt something in eye. He worked through shift of 5/31 sought medical attention after working shift of 6/1. RTW on 6/2 no lost time.

May 3, 2006 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Endurance Mining · Struck against a moving object

Employee was driving down roadway and met a 4-wheeler. He then attempted to hold vehicle on right (creek) side of roadway; apparently driving too close to shoulder and drove over berm. The truck rolled over onto its right side and into the creek.

2005 · 2 incidents

September 28, 2005 WV · Coal FIRE
Endurance Mining · Accident type, without injuries

While starting a brush fire the operator attempted to egress the area. He was clearing the roadway in front of the excavator; his left track trammed upon a stump which caused the excavator to overturn. The heat and blowing embers caused the excavator to catch fire. The operator was wearing his seat belt and received no injuries. The excavator was a total loss.

May 8, 2005 WV · Coal mechanic helper OTHER
Endurance Mining · Struck by flying object

WIND BLEW SAND IN LEFT EYE

2004 · 1 incident

January 19, 2004 WV · Coal

EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO OPEN THE OPERATOR CAB DOOR THAT WAS FROZEN. A CLIP LOCATED INSIDE THE DOOR HANDLE BROKE, ALLOWING THE ENTIRE DOOR HANDLE ASSEMBLY TO COME OUT OF THE DOOR. EE LOST BALANCE AND FELL FROM THE DOZER.

2003 · 1 incident

January 13, 2003 WV · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Endurance Mining · Fall from machine

EE WAS BEGINNING HIS SHIFT BY PERFORMING PRE-SHIFT EXAM ON COAL TRUCK. HE HAD CLIMBED INTO THE CAB & STARTED THE ENGINE & BEGAN TO DISMOUNT THE TRUCK WHEN HIS FOOTING SLIPPED, RESULTING IN HIM FALLING FACE DOWN APPROX. 3'TO THE GROUND. HE WAS NOT USING 3 POINTS OF CONTACT & ALSO HAD CLEANING SUPPLIES IN HIS HAND. HE COMPLAINED OF PAIN TO HIS FOREHEAD & ELBOW. SPRAINED ELBOW.

2002 · 2 incidents

November 26, 2002 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Endurance Mining · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS REMOVING A HYDRAULIC FILTER FROM A 992G LOADER WHEN THE FILTER WRENCH HE WAS USING BROKE CAUSING HIM TO FALL FORWARD AND STRIKE HIS FOREHEAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE METAL COMPARTMENT DOOR OF THE LOADER. HE WAS TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL WHERE HE RECEIVED FOUR STITCHES TO TREAT THE LACERATION.

September 24, 2002 WV · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Endurance Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS DISMOUNTING THE ROCK TRUCK WHEN HE BEGAN TO EXPERIENCE PAIN IN HIS BACK. HE FAILED TO REPORT THE ACCIDENT TO MANAGEMENT UNTIL 9/26.

2000 · 1 incident

February 16, 2000 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Mountain Edge Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE, DOZER, OPERATOR, REPORTED TO ME ON 2-17-00, THAT ON 2-16-00 HE JARRED HIMSELF ON ROCKS IN OVERBURDEN SHOT. EE SAID THAT HE WAS GOING TO DR THE NEXT DAY TO BE CHECKED.

1999 · 1 incident

March 29, 1999 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountain Edge Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO CLIMB LADDER OFF 777 ROCK TRUCK AS HE LIFTED HIS LEG TO THE FIRST STEP OFF LADDER HIS BACK STARTED HURTING HE CALLED FOR AMBULANCE, EMT'S ON JOB PLACED EE ON BACK BOARD, A N STEPS AND HAND RAILS WERE PRESENT AN IN GOOD SHPAE. WAS NOT THAT HIGH OF STEP.

1998 · 1 incident

July 2, 1998 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Mountain Edge Mining Inc · Struck against a moving object

DRIVER OF TRUCK #02 A 1998 MACK R888 TANDEM COAL TRUCK WAS DESCENDING FROM THE NORTH PIT WITH A LOAD OF COAL APPROACHING H-18 AREA OF COAL HAUL ROAD WHEN HE STRUCK A POT HOLE IN THE ROAD WITH SAID TRUCK. JARRED HIS BACK. CAUSED PAIN TO LEFTLEG.