Mining Incidents

S-6 Little Creek: 74 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Jeffery A Hoops
Neon, Letcher County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517965

S-6 Little Creek has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $7K outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
1997–2014
Latest incident
Feb 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
74
citations
16
significant & substantial
$21,557
proposed penalties
$13,104
paid to date
61% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $8,453 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
34
inspections on record
1,306
inspection hours
5.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
74 citations across 1,306 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

S-6 Little Creek has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $7K outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$22K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$13K
paid to date
$7K
outstanding
71 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $5K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-10-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.6%
significant & substantial
2.7%
high negligence or reckless
21.6%
reasonably likely or greater
6.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.4% none, 16.2% low, 79.7% moderate, 2.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 5 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$5K proposed, $4K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-03-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-871 Settlement Barbour 2012 $3K → $2K
KENT 2014-0463 Settlement Andrews 2014 $634 → $508
KENT 2014-0349 Settlement Miller 2014 $460 → $323
KENT 2015-0339 Settlement Lesnick 2015 $425 → $425
KENT 2013-759 Settlement Rae 2014 $334 → $233
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at S-6 Little Creek shows 100% of 97 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2015-12-09, 10 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
97
samples
1.06
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
78 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 19 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR40
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR23
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER15

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2014-03-17, 12 years ago
18.0
silica avg (%)
1
samples
18.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2015-01-12, 11 years ago
6%
over PEL
33
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER8
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2015 100% 27
2014 100% 20
2013 100% 14
2012 100% 9
2011 100% 27
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 6
2013 22% 9
2011 0% 13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

S-6 Little Creek recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 2.09 2.09 0.000
2013 3.70 1.85 0.000
2012 3.38 3.38 0.000
2011 1.57 1.57 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Carbon River Coal Corp 1997 to 2010
  2. Revelation Energy LLC 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2016 1
2015 8 45,266
2014 31 345,297
2013 36 505,321
2012 38 461,527
2011 42 633,355
2010 9
2004 3
2003 3
2002 3
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

S-6 Little Creek sits in Letcher County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Letcher County, Kentucky · Population 21,146
3.5%
Mining share of county employment
$40,501
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 1,932 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,965 2 0 1017.8
2015 Q3 1,902 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,012 2 0 498.5
2015 Q1 12,704 4 1 314.9
2014 Q4 19,770 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 20,850 4 1 191.8
Show 22 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 27,596 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 27,679 1 1 36.1
2013 Q4 26,916 1 0 37.2
2013 Q3 26,614 5 0 187.9
2013 Q2 26,214 1 1 38.1
2013 Q1 28,430 5 2 175.9
2012 Q4 28,464 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 29,377 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 30,011 3 0 100.0
2012 Q1 30,445 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 29,442 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 31,830 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 37,429 2 0 53.4
2011 Q1 28,332 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 4,470 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 546 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 443 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 2,767 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 1,627 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,345 4 1 1705.8
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2014 · 1 incident

February 14, 2014 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Revelation Energy LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While using fire extinguisher, employee began coughing from fumes and lost balance causing him to fall down on shoulder.

2013 · 3 incidents

December 10, 2013 KY · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator MACHINERY
Revelation Energy LLC · Struck against a moving object

-became reportable after the 3/12/14 office visit - The drill ran over a rock slamming it to the ground jarring back.

June 14, 2013 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Revelation Energy LLC · Struck against a moving object

A rock rolled over striking side of bed he was operating, jarring him and causing neck pain.

March 13, 2013 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Revelation Energy LLC · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Possible middle ear dysfunction (HEARING LOSS) Audiology referred him to ENT

2012 · 5 incidents

December 15, 2012 KY · Coal drill operator MACHINERY
Revelation Energy LLC · Struck against a moving object

turned around in the drill to check the holes he drilled & hurt back.

July 27, 2012 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Revelation Energy LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Climbing down track to check for a leak, and foot slipped off pad. He held on with both hands but groin area landed on track

April 2, 2012 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Revelation Energy LLC · Struck against a moving object

Operating dozer. Going backwards and ran over rock in roadway. Strained lower back.

2011 · 2 incidents

November 7, 2011 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Revelation Energy LLC · Fall from machine

Employee on deck of dozer & slipped; falling between dozer & push arm.

1997 · 1 incident

September 22, 1997 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Carbon River Coal Corp · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS CUTTING REES AND BRUSH WITH A CHAIN SAW. HIS FOOT SLIPPED INTO THE CUTTER CHAIN CUTTING THE INSIDE OF HISS LEFT FOOT.