Mining Incidents

Shop: 72 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by William D Humphreys
Norton, Wise County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4407319

Shop has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2014–2019
Latest incident
Feb 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2014
72
citations
30
significant & substantial
$14,552
proposed penalties
$13,431
paid to date
92% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,121 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2014
29
inspections on record
848
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 848 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Shop has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$13K
current assessed
$13K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
72 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-02-05.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
41.7%
reasonably likely or greater
37.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.5% low, 87.5% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
38%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-08-29.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2018-0166 Settlement Rae 2019 $3K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Shop shows 100% of 3 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-05-30, 7 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
3
samples
0.06
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
3 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CLEANUP MAN1
  • MAINTENANCE FOREMAN1
  • MECHANIC1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2019-05-30, 7 years ago
0%
over PEL
3
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CLEANUP MAN1
  • MAINTENANCE FOREMAN1
  • MECHANIC1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Shop recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2021.

Injury rate, 2021
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.35 and the all-US-mining average was 2.19 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 2.84 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 6.44 6.44 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 8.57 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 3.95 3.95 0.000
2014 * 3.95 3.95 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Red River Coal Company, Inc. 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 8
2025 7
2024 8
2023 8
2022 11
2021 14
2020 15
2019 16
2018 22
2017 24
2016 24
2015 24
2014 23
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Shop sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,770 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 3,270 1 0 305.8
2025 Q4 2,627 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 3,126 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,105 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 3,723 1 1 268.6
2024 Q4 3,153 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 3,902 0 0 0.0
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 3,753 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 4,302 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 3,484 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 4,143 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 3,675 2 1 544.2
2023 Q1 4,308 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 4,329 4 2 924.0
2022 Q3 5,196 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 5,369 1 1 186.3
2022 Q1 4,478 4 0 893.3
2021 Q4 6,241 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 6,010 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 7,657 1 0 130.6
2021 Q1 6,345 1 0 157.6
2020 Q4 5,405 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 6,377 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 7,889 1 0 126.8
2020 Q1 6,819 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 7,977 2 0 250.7
2019 Q3 6,953 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 8,734 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 7,391 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 10,414 1 0 96.0
2018 Q3 9,259 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 12,326 7 3 567.9
2018 Q1 10,159 1 1 98.4
2017 Q4 12,345 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 10,387 5 2 481.4
2017 Q2 12,664 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 11,280 11 9 975.2
2016 Q4 12,765 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 12,801 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 11,379 1 0 87.9
2016 Q1 11,502 5 3 434.7
2015 Q4 12,696 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 12,853 2 0 155.6
2015 Q2 11,613 2 0 172.2
2015 Q1 13,509 9 2 666.2
2014 Q4 12,413 1 1 80.6
2014 Q3 13,409 3 2 223.7
2014 Q2 11,590 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 13,203 5 1 378.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2019 · 1 incident

February 6, 2019 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee lifted a mounted truck tire off of stack of tires when employee felt pain in the low back/left hip area. Continued to work. Went to specialist on 3/20/19 to have checked due to continuing pain. Was put in physical therapy and on light duty work at this time, thus being reportable.

2017 · 2 incidents

February 27, 2017 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Red River Coal Company, Inc. · Struck by flying object

Employee stated that EE was using a cut off wheel to cut off a section of an exhaust pipe. The wheel broke causing a piece of the wheel to fly off and strike the employee's chin. No lost time incurred but reportable due to requiring sutures.

February 9, 2017 VA · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler OTHER
Red River Coal Company, Inc. · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated was servicing a coal loader. Squatted down onto knees to change the engine air filter. When employee did, felt a pop in right knee resulting in pain in right knee. Went to doctor to get checked out. Was put on restricted work duty.

2015 · 1 incident

January 31, 2015 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech OTHER
Red River Coal Company, Inc. · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he was working in the shop putting a seat in a coal loader. He squatted down to put in bolts and when he tried to get up, he felt severe pain in his left knee. Checked by doctor on 02/11/2015 due to persistent pain and only became reportable on 02/20/2015 when he missed his first shift of work.

2014 · 1 incident

August 29, 2014 VA · Coal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company, Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee stated that he was at the shop to wash his truck. He grabbed the hose and was backing up when he stumbled/fell over a drive line laying on the floor. Fell backwards landing on right shoulder. Did not go to doctor until 9/26/14 due to recurring pain. Tendon pulled in right shoulder. Lost time starting on 10/17/14 due to surgery on shoulder, thus reportable.