Mining Incidents

Stoker: 159 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by William D Humphreys
Norton, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4405971

Stoker has $27K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
1988–2018
Latest incident
Dec 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
159
citations
55
significant & substantial
$26,860
proposed penalties
$22,896
paid to date
85% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,964 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
75
inspections on record
1,571
inspection hours
10.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
159 citations across 1,571 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Stoker has $27K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 11 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$27K
proposed penalties
$23K
current assessed
$23K
paid to date
$60
outstanding
159 assessments are final orders; 11 contested dockets.
Of $10K in penalties contested before the Commission, $6K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2021-06-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
34.6%
significant & substantial
0.6%
high negligence or reckless
34.6%
reasonably likely or greater
28.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.7% low, 83.6% moderate, 0.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
25 citations taken to the federal commission · 16% of citations on record
  • Settled 24 · 96%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 4%
13%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
41%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$10K proposed, $6K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-08-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2018-0102 Settlement Gill 2019 $2K → $1K
VA 2017-0232 Settlement Rae 2018 $2K → $364
VA 2013-75 Settlement Moran 2013 $2K → $900
VA 2018-0163 Settlement Gill 2019 $1K → $800
VA 2013-79 Settlement Moran 2013 $1K → $610
VA 2011-39 Settlement Bulluck 2012 $900 → $900
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Stoker shows 100% of 125 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2021-06-30, 5 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
125
samples
1.20
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
113 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 12 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER54
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR23
  • CAR DROPPER20

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2021-07-09, 5 years ago
3.5
silica avg (%)
1
samples
3.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2021-06-30, 5 years ago
0%
over PEL
55
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER21
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR10
  • CAR DROPPER8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2021 100% 4
2020 100% 2
2019 100% 3
2018 100% 4
2017 100% 4
2016 100% 6
2015 100% 4
2014 100% 6
2013 100% 5
2012 100% 6
2011 100% 5
2010 100% 5
2009 100% 3
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 7
2006 100% 11
2005 100% 7
2004 100% 7
2003 100% 6
2002 100% 6
2001 100% 6
2000 100% 8
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2021 0% 4
2019 0% 3
2018 0% 2
2017 0% 2
2016 0% 3
2015 0% 1
2014 0% 4
2013 0% 2
2012 0% 2
2011 0% 3
2010 0% 3
2008 0% 6
2007 0% 2
2006 0% 2
2005 0% 4
2004 0% 3
2003 0% 3
2002 0% 3
2001 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Red River Coal Company Inc 1982 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2022 0
2021 2
2020 2
2019 2
2018 2
2017 3
2016 3
2015 3
2014 4
2013 4
2012 4
2011 4
2010 4
2009 5
2008 5
2007 5
2006 5
2005 5
2004 5
2003 6
2002 5
2001 5
2000 4
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Stoker sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 0 0 0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 499 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 912 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,052 1 1 950.6
2021 Q1 873 0 0 0.0
Show 84 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q4 760 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 901 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,091 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 913 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 882 1 1 1133.8
2019 Q3 882 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,009 2 0 1982.2
2019 Q1 691 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 961 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 867 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,053 2 0 1899.3
2018 Q1 907 1 1 1102.5
2017 Q4 1,067 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,040 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 1,385 2 0 1444.0
2017 Q1 1,355 12 4 8856.1
2016 Q4 1,655 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,543 3 0 1944.3
2016 Q2 1,409 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 1,440 1 0 694.4
2015 Q4 1,656 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,568 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,365 1 0 732.6
2015 Q1 1,593 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1,435 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 1,967 1 1 508.4
2014 Q2 2,162 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,316 2 0 863.6
2013 Q4 2,068 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 2,314 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 2,077 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,334 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2,021 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,273 7 0 3079.6
2012 Q2 2,268 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,448 1 0 408.5
2011 Q4 2,125 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,396 5 3 2086.8
2011 Q2 2,452 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,988 4 0 2012.1
2010 Q4 2,375 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 1,934 14 4 7238.9
2010 Q2 2,493 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,015 7 6 3473.9
2009 Q4 2,302 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,895 2 0 1055.4
2009 Q2 2,541 1 0 393.5
2009 Q1 2,522 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 2,527 5 3 1978.6
2008 Q3 2,185 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 3,118 3 1 962.2
2008 Q1 2,601 2 2 768.9
2007 Q4 3,062 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 2,596 1 0 385.2
2007 Q2 2,959 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 2,501 1 0 399.8
2006 Q4 2,684 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 2,551 1 0 392.0
2006 Q2 2,957 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,598 1 0 384.9
2005 Q4 3,028 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 2,986 1 0 334.9
2005 Q2 2,616 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 2,743 2 2 729.1
2004 Q4 2,974 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 3,065 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,759 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 3,068 11 2 3585.4
2003 Q4 2,567 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,020 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 2,953 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,584 4 4 1116.1
2002 Q4 2,819 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 2,921 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 2,712 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,060 2 2 653.6
2001 Q4 2,689 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 2,961 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 2,818 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 3,186 2 2 627.7
2000 Q4 2,133 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 2,232 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,212 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 2,691 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2018 · 1 incident

December 12, 2018 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated had climbed down onto belt #1 to take pry bar to belt wipe on belt #2 to get unstuck. As EE was climbing out off belt #1, EE reached for the hand rail on the catwalk. EE swung legs toward catwalk and when EE did, felt a pop and pain in low right side back area. Went to get checked out and missed work starting 12/13/18.

2009 · 1 incident

July 29, 2009 VA · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

Employee stated that he was mounting the loader. His left foot slipped off of the second step. He slid down the steps onto the ground while holding onto the hand rails. Remounted loader and proceeded to work. Felt pain in left leg later. Went to doctor, checked out and returned to work. Became reportable when he missed work on 8-24-09.

2008 · 1 incident

September 23, 2008 VA · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he was starting down the ladder on the loader. When he grabbed for the right hand rail, he missed it. His left hand was on the left rail and caught his body as he slid down the ladder onto the ground. He felt a pop in his left shoulder.

2007 · 2 incidents

March 12, 2007 VA · Coal pumper STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Red River Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

Employee stated that he was coming down steps at the #1 vibrator at the stoker plant. He stepped down onto the ground and onto a lump of coal which caused him to roll his left foot over resulting in sprain. Reportable due to restricted work activity.

February 7, 2007 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee stated that he was lifting a coal sample off of the tailgate of his pickup truck. He lifted and turned to set the sample beside the screening machine when he felt back pain. Reportable when lost time was incurred on 3-1-07.

2004 · 2 incidents

September 27, 2004 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Red River Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he was splicing a conveyor belt. The utility knife which he was using to cut the belt slipped off of the belt and struck his leg causing a laceration to his right leg requiring staples to suture the laceration.

March 8, 2004 VA · Coal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee had riffled down and split a coal sample using the coal splitter. He knelt down to pull out the drawer containing the coal sample. When he bent over to pick up the drawer and rose back up, he felt a pop in his back. Persistant pain occurred and he went to the doctor on 3-9-04 which is his first lost workday.

2001 · 1 incident

January 9, 2001 VA · Coal coal sampler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE STATED THAT HE WAS DROPPING RAILROAD CARS REQUIRING HIM TO TURN THE WHEEL SO AS TO TIGHTEN THE BRAKES TO STOP THE CARS. HE BEGAN FEELING PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK WHICH CONTINUED THROUGH OUT THE DAY. BACK PAIN PERSISTED DURING THE WEEKAND HE MISSED WORK AND WENT TO THE DOCTOR ON 1-12-01. LOST TIME IS INCURRED.

2000 · 1 incident

July 31, 2000 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE STATEDTHAT HE WAS ON THE BACK OF A RAILROAD CAR CHECKING AN AREA ON THE CAR TO SEE IF IT NEEDED TO BE PATCHED. HE STARTED TO DUCK HIS HEAD UNDER A METAL BAR ON THE RAILROAD CAR TO GO UNDERNEATH IT. HE RAISED UP HIS HEAD TOO QUIK AND HIT HIS HEAD AGAINST THE METAL BAR RESULTING IN A CERVICAL STRAIN.

1998 · 2 incidents

March 23, 1998 VA · Coal car dropper, car shake out operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Red River Coal Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE STATED HE WAS CLOSING THE CAR DOORS ON RAILROAD CARS WITH A PRY BAR. AS HE WAS PULLING ON THE PRY BAR TO CLOSE A RAILROAD CAR BOTTOM, THE PRYBAR SLIPPED OFF OF THE DOOR LATCH CAUSING HIM TO LOSE HIS BALANCE. HE JERKED HS BACK WHEN THE BARSUDDENLY CAME LOOSE AND THEN FELL BACKWARDS ONTOTHE GROUND. FIRST LOST WEEK DAY OCCURRED ON 3/24/98

January 8, 1998 VA · Coal coal sampler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE STATED THAT HE WAS LIFTING COAL SAMPLES TO PUT INTO THE COAL CRUSHER SPAS TO GRIND THE SAMPLES. NO IMMEDIATE PAIN WAS FELT BUT SHORTLY THERE AFTER THE EE BEGAN EXPERIENCING LOWER BACK PAIN. HE CONTINUED WORK AND DECIDED TO GO TO DR ON 1-11-98. INJURY BECAME REPORTABLE ON 1-12-98 DUE TO LOST WORK DAYS.

1996 · 1 incident

February 8, 1996 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE STATED THAT THEY HAD STOPPED THE CONVEYOR AND SO AS TO CHECK ON A NOISE IN THE CRUSHER. THE EE HAD GOTTEN ONTO THE FEED BELT CONVEYOR SO AS TO LOOK DOWN INTO THE CRUSHER, THE EE WAS IN A ST OPPED POSITION LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL BACKWARDS ONTO THE CONVEYOR BELT CAUSING A CONTUSIONAL STRAIN TO HIS LUMBAR AREA.

1995 · 1 incident

November 27, 1995 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EE STATED THAT HE KNEELD DOWN TO PICK UP SOME SMALL PIECE OF PLYWOOD. AS HE STOOD UPRIGHT, HE FELT A "CATCH" IN HIS LEFT KNEE, PAIN BEGAN IMMEDIATELY IN HIS KNEE. WENT TO DR. AND WAS DIAGNOSED AS A TORN LIGAMENT.

1993 · 2 incidents

May 26, 1993 VA · Coal car dropper, car shake out operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS GETTING ONTO A SMALL CAR 1840 UNI-LOADER TO MOVE. AS HE STEPPED ONTO THE LOADER BUCKET, HIS RIGHT FOOT SLIPPED. HE MOVED HIS LEFT FOOT TO MAINTIAN HIS BALANCE AND AS HE DID, HIS L EFT FOOT STRUCK THE FRONT OF THE LOADER BUCKET CAUSING CONTUSION TO THE TOP OF HIS LEFT FOOT.

March 5, 1993 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Red River Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS ASSISTING IN CLOSING AND LOCKING THEBOTTOM DOORS ON THE RAILROAD CARS, AS HE WAS PULLING ON THE PRY BAR IN CLOSING THE DOOR, THE BAR SLIPPED OUT STRIKING THE INJURED'S LEFT LEG CAUSING INJURED TO FALL RESULTING IN FRACTURED LEG. INJURED IS UNSURE WHETHER THE PRY BAR OR THE SUDDEN PRESSURE ON LEG WHEN BAR SLIPPED CAUSED THE FRACTURE.

1991 · 2 incidents

January 16, 1991 VA · Coal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS STARTING T O DESCEND FROM TOP OF RAILROAD CAR DOWN THE LADDER HIS FOOT SLIPPED CAUSING EMPLOYEE TO FALL TO LOWER LEVEL AS HE GRABBED TO CORRECT FALL HIS RT ARM RECEIVED AN ABRASIO N CONTUSION & HIS LEFT FOOT WAS SPRAINED

January 2, 1991 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPL WAS LIFTING COAL SAMPLE FROM BACK OF PICKUP TRUCK TO TRANSFER TO ANOTHER TRUCK WHEN HE FELT PAIN IN BACK AREA. BACK STRAIN RESULTED CAUSING LOST WORK TIME.

1990 · 1 incident

1989 · 1 incident

January 18, 1989 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS STEPPING DOWN A LADDER HIS FOOT SLIPED AND EMPLOYEE CAUGHT HIS BODY WEIGHT WITH HIS LEFT HAND WHICH WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN TWO PIECEA OF METAL THUS CAUSING A SWOLLEN LEFT WRIST AND C ONTUSION LEFT FOREARM

1988 · 1 incident

September 6, 1988 VA · Coal car dropper, car shake out operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Red River Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMP WAS DROPPING R R CARS CARS HAD STOPPED, EMP WAS CLIMBING DOWN OFF OF RR CAR WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED CAUSING EMP TO FALL EMP GRABBED ONTO TOP STEP TO PREVENT THE FALL AND THIS RESULTEDD IN PULLED MUSCLES IN RIGHT SHOULDER AND LOWER BACK AREA ONLY A PART TIME EMP.