Mining Incidents

StarRidge Preparation Plant: 78 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by ACNR Holdings, Inc
Rayland, Jefferson County, OH  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 3304569

StarRidge Preparation Plant has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 6 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2007–2023
Latest incident
Sep 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
78
citations
17
significant & substantial
$15,355
proposed penalties
$14,206
paid to date
93% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,149 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
95
inspections on record
1,742
inspection hours
4.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
78 citations across 1,742 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

StarRidge Preparation Plant has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 6 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$14K
current assessed
$14K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
75 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.4%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
22.4%
reasonably likely or greater
30.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 57.9% low, 39.5% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 75%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 13%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 13%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
41%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2023-04-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2023-0147 Settlement 2023 $2K → $1K
LAKE 2010-962 Settlement Lesnick 2011 $873 → $392
LAKE 2013-427 Settlement Harner 2014 $200 → $200
LAKE 2020-0217 Settlement 2020 $123 → $123
LAKE 2009-732 Dismissal Lesnick 2010 $100 → $100
LAKE 2012-893 Vacate Rae 2012 $100 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at StarRidge Preparation Plant shows 100% of 61 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2017-03-02, 9 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
61
samples
0.81
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
58 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 3 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER16
  • UTILITY MAN13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2015-02-05, 11 years ago
3.8
silica avg (%)
2
samples
7.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-06-24, 12 years ago
11%
over PEL
35
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER8
  • UTILITY MAN8
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2017 100% 1
2015 100% 5
2014 100% 7
2013 100% 8
2012 100% 11
2011 100% 7
2010 100% 8
2009 100% 5
2008 100% 9
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2015 0.3 1
2012 7.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 3
2013 0% 5
2012 9% 11
2011 0% 2
2009 0% 5
2008 33% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

StarRidge Preparation Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Ohio, coal mining averaged 3.49 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 5.87 5.87 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 4.83 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Ohio American Energy Incorporated 2006 to 2020
  2. Ohio Land Resources, Inc. 2020 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 10
2025 9
2024 11
2023 9
2022 7
2021 9
2020 10
2019 10
2018 7
2017 4
2016 0
2015 5
2014 10
2013 11
2012 10
2011 11
2010 9
2009 17
2008 10
2007 6
2006 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

StarRidge Preparation Plant sits in Jefferson County, Ohio, where the Census mining category is 1.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jefferson County, Ohio · Population 64,855
1.2%
Mining share of county employment
$56,983
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 1,514 1 0 660.5
2026 Q1 1,560 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 1,545 2 2 1294.5
2025 Q3 1,589 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 1,500 1 1 666.7
2025 Q1 1,023 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 1,300 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 1,646 0 0 0.0
Show 71 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,588 1 0 629.7
2024 Q1 1,762 2 1 1135.1
2023 Q4 1,779 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,758 1 0 568.8
2023 Q2 1,659 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 1,796 3 2 1670.4
2022 Q4 1,723 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 1,424 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 1,404 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,294 2 0 1545.6
2021 Q4 1,339 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 1,297 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,897 1 0 527.1
2021 Q1 1,830 1 0 546.4
2020 Q4 1,889 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,979 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,838 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 2,007 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 2,078 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 1,756 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,818 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 2,016 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 2,038 1 0 490.7
2018 Q3 741 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 723 2 0 2766.3
2018 Q1 827 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 748 3 1 4010.7
2017 Q3 554 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 48 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 48 3 0 62500.0
2016 Q4 32 1 0 31250.0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 4,701 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 7,143 1 1 140.0
2014 Q4 6,862 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 6,314 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 7,174 1 0 139.4
2014 Q1 7,377 1 0 135.6
2013 Q4 10,517 1 0 95.1
2013 Q3 10,169 3 1 295.0
2013 Q2 7,897 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 5,470 5 1 914.1
2012 Q4 4,973 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 6,230 4 0 642.1
2012 Q2 8,818 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 8,058 3 1 372.3
2011 Q4 8,074 1 0 123.9
2011 Q3 8,353 5 3 598.6
2011 Q2 7,676 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 8,010 2 0 249.7
2010 Q4 6,612 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 6,393 1 0 156.4
2010 Q2 7,808 1 0 128.1
2010 Q1 6,996 4 1 571.8
2009 Q4 8,592 2 0 232.8
2009 Q3 14,958 3 0 200.6
2009 Q2 13,163 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 15,697 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 11,427 1 0 87.5
2008 Q3 10,369 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,789 5 0 510.8
2008 Q1 9,806 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 4,971 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 4,449 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 1,340 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,091 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2023 · 1 incident

September 7, 2023 OH · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ohio Land Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was taking a trash hopper over to a dumpster to empty it and when pulling the lever to dump the hopper the employee pinched the small finger on the left hand with the handle resulting in a laceration. The injured employee received eight sutures.

2017 · 2 incidents

October 17, 2017 OH · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman FIRE
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Contact with hot objects or substances

While using a cutting torch to cut off mounting brackets for hydraulic lines on a Hitachi shovel hyd. fluid sprayed out and caught employees clothes on fire.

October 17, 2017 OH · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman FIRE
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was attempting to put out a fire that occurred while using torches and the employee received burns to two fingers on left hand.

2013 · 1 incident

June 26, 2013 OH · Coal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was standing in water being treated by chemicals. Cause of this injury was attitude/holes in rubber boots. Miner proficiency, PPE, and company rules was a factor. Mining equipment/systems was not a factor.

2010 · 3 incidents

October 30, 2010 OH · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Fall from machine

The miner was stepping down from the back of a MMU Bulk Truck #126. His foot slipped off the ICC bumper and fell to ground. The miner tried to cushion his fall by reaching with his right hand and broke his wrist.

July 4, 2010 OH · Coal FIRE
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Accident type, without injuries

At around 9:30 pm, a phone call was made to inform OhioAmerican Energy that a small fire could be seen at the Prep Plant. The mine superintendent and safety director then drove to the Prep Plant. Upon arrival, a small fire (approximately 6 feet x 6 feet) could be seen burning on the coal stockpile. A D11 dozer was utilized to spread out the coal and quickly put out the fire.

February 24, 2010 OH · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Struck against a moving object

Driver was hauling coal from the pit at the mine via pit haulroad. While descending a grade, driver attempted to downshift to a lower gear. Driver missed the gear and noticed that he was drifting towards the road berm. He tried to correct his steering and at the same time the right front tire blew out. The truck upset onto the roadway and stopped.

2009 · 1 incident

December 15, 2009 OH · Coal FIRE
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Accident type, without injuries

During an inspection, a hot spot was discovered by 2 MSHA inspectors & OAEI's plant manager. There were no flames present but steam was rising from a small area on the impoundment. OAEI was not permitted to take any action to remediate the hot spot. Approx 50 minutes later, MSHA issued a "K" order. A plan had to be developed before any remediation could begin.

2008 · 2 incidents

August 26, 2008 OH · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Struck by falling object

Employee was openning the access door to the crusher to check for blockage. After removing the bolts on the upper section of the door, he started to swing the door open. The hinge pins abruptly broke and the door dropped to the floor, striking the employees foot. Employee's foot was fractured on the metatarsal area of the foot. Employee was wearing metatarsal boots.

2007 · 5 incidents

December 28, 2007 OH · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ohio American Energy Incorporated · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he was cleaning mud from a dozer track frame with spade shovel. He said he felt a pull, then some pain with some burning in his right front shoulder. Treatment did not begin until 1/15/08 after evaluation by doctor's MRI. Employee continues to work while undergoing some untrasound treatments for a shoulder strain. Employee did not miss any workdays.