Mining Incidents

Kingston Mining, Inc.: 2 recorded fatalities operator

MSHA operator ID: P23860

Kingston Mining, Inc. has had 2 fatalities among 388 reportable incidents since 1998. MSHA has proposed $6.9M in penalties since 2000, with $209K outstanding.

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Fatalities
2
Total incidents
388
Mines on record
4
Years on record
1998–2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
7,268
citations
1,325
significant & substantial
$6,904,209
proposed penalties
$5,265,466
paid to date
76% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,638,743 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
623
inspections on record
70,199
inspection hours
10.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
7,268 citations across 70,199 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$6.9M
proposed penalties
$5.5M
current assessed
$5.3M
paid to date
$209K
outstanding
7,134 assessments are final orders; 265 contested dockets.
Of $4.2M in penalties contested before the Commission, $2.5M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-08-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.5%
significant & substantial
3.3%
high negligence or reckless
18.6%
reasonably likely or greater
50.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.8% low, 80.8% moderate, 3.3% high, 0.1% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘ This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000 and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year. Employment reports reach back to 1983, but those earlier years come from MSHA's archived file format and are not used in rates.
2.91
total case rate
0.42
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.98 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2026 2.85 0.00 0.000
2025 2.91 0.42 0.000
2024 1.48 0.00 0.000
2023 2.59 0.00 0.000
2022 4.42 1.11 0.000
2021 4.01 0.57 0.000
2020 2.70 2.16 0.000
2019 5.09 1.17 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
ⓘ Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-09-29
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
19,487
samples
13.63
dust max (mg/m3)
39
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
4,370 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 15,117 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6,569
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)3,805
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)3,420

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-09-17
5.4
silica avg (%)
1,245
samples
28.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR519
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)374
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)136

Noise
ⓘ The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-08-12
14%
over PEL
748
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)193
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR141
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)85
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,210 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 1,186 · 98%
  • Stood as issued 22 · 2%
  • Still open 2 · 0%
69%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 610 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
37%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3.9M proposed, $2.5M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2024-10-28. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2015-1011 Settlement Feldman 2016 $390K → $100K
WEVA 2013-1064 Settlement Moran 2016 $306K → $146K
WEVA 2013-380 Settlement Moran 2013 $152K → $91K
WEVA 2013-1144 Settlement Barbour 2015 $135K → $75K
WEVA 2011-1055 Settlement Moran 2013 $98K → $66K
WEVA 2012-1784 Settlement Moran 2013 $93K → $78K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2026
6
2025
8
2024
6
2023
5
2022
8
2021
7
2020
6
2019
17
2018
14
2017
16
2016
27
2015
36
2014
30
2013
21
2012
22 (1f)
2011
19
2010
19 (1f)
2009
4
2008
9
2007
13
2006
12
2005
12
2004
16
2003
6
2002
20
2001
8
2000
13
1999
6
1998
2

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

2 recorded
March 10, 2012 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss Fatality · FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Kingston Mining, Inc. · Struck by falling object

There were no witnesses to the event. Victim was found near a rib that had rolled and was not responsive. When found, crew members responded & performed CPR & transported the injured to the surface. The rib portion near the victim was approximately 32" wide - 82" long - and 0-8" in thickness.

October 11, 2010 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Kingston Mining, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee had finished bolting a section of mine roof at approximately 10:30 am and was preparing to move the roof bolter out of the #1 entry when he was handed a wrench he had requested earlier. He walked up the side of the bolter to place the wrench in his tray when a piece of rock fell without warning, striking him.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Kingston Mining, Inc. stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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