Mining Incidents

Arizona #1: 119 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

EFR Arizona Strip LLC · Underground
Controlled by Energy Fuels Inc
Fredonia, Coconino County, AZ  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0202443

Arizona #1 has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
1990–2013
Latest incident
Jan 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2007
119
citations
19
significant & substantial
$42,903
proposed penalties
$41,860
paid to date
98% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,043 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
27
inspections on record
1,248
inspection hours
9.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
119 citations across 1,248 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Arizona #1 has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$43K
proposed penalties
$42K
current assessed
$42K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
118 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $3K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-02-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
16.1%
significant & substantial
18.6%
high negligence or reckless
16.1%
reasonably likely or greater
61.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 19.5% low, 61.9% moderate, 18.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
17 citations taken to the federal commission · 14% of citations on record
  • Settled 10 · 59%
  • Stood as issued 7 · 41%
80%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
25%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $3K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-06-21.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2010-1197M Dismissal Lesnick 2011 $3K → $2K
WEST 2010-740M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $612 → $585
WEST 2011-1139M Default Lesnick 2012 $601 → $601
WEST 2009-1236M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $100 → $100
WEST 2011-247M Default Lesnick 2011 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2010-09-15, 15 years ago
33%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
4
samples
3
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz21 over
  • Diesel particulate (total carbon)1
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg1
Show the individual readings (6)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2010-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.44 0.7 2.06 Drill Oper., Jackleg/Stoper
2010-09-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mucking Mach. Operator
2010-09-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Skip tender
2010-09-15 EC @ 160 43 160 0.27 Skip tender
2010-09-15 TC @ 160 55 160 0.34 Skip tender
2010-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.3 1.62 0.80 Drill Oper., Jackleg/Stoper

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2010-06-09, 16 years ago
2
samples
Show the individual readings (6)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2010-06-09 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG Shaft Station
2010-06-09 EC @ 160 51 UG Shaft Station
2010-06-09 TC @ 160 51 UG Shaft Station
2010-06-09 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG Shaft Station
2010-06-09 EC @ 160 50 UG Shaft Station
2010-06-09 TC @ 160 55 UG Shaft Station
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Arizona #1 recorded 3.96 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
3.96
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.46 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.37 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 3.96 0.00 0.000
2012 * 3.62 0.00 0.000
2011 * 7.88 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc 1988 to 2007
  2. J.S. Redpath Corporation 2007 to 2009
  3. Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. 2009 to 2025
  4. EFR Arizona Strip LLC 2025 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2015 4
2014 9
2013 33
2012 35
2011 33
2010 34
2009 11
2008 23
2007 17
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Arizona #1 sits in Coconino County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Coconino County, Arizona · Population 144,643
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$69,748
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q2 688 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,928 2 0 1037.3
2014 Q4 1,430 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 1,978 1 0 505.6
2014 Q2 1,432 1 0 698.3
2014 Q1 8,088 2 0 247.3
2013 Q4 11,172 3 2 268.5
2013 Q3 12,502 8 0 639.9
Show 24 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 13,027 1 0 76.8
2013 Q1 13,762 1 0 72.7
2012 Q4 13,223 4 1 302.5
2012 Q3 13,195 4 0 303.1
2012 Q2 14,074 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 14,760 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,672 2 0 544.7
2011 Q3 16,315 13 3 796.8
2011 Q2 15,642 6 2 383.6
2011 Q1 15,121 8 1 529.1
2010 Q4 20,448 11 1 537.9
2010 Q3 13,783 5 1 362.8
2010 Q2 17,050 4 1 234.6
2010 Q1 15,642 10 2 639.3
2009 Q4 7,322 6 1 819.4
2009 Q3 2,022 3 0 1483.7
2009 Q2 1,537 1 0 650.6
2009 Q1 3,686 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 2,267 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 11,102 6 1 540.4
2008 Q2 3,786 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 19,647 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 13,737 5 0 364.0
2007 Q3 5,395 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2013 · 1 incident

January 28, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

2 Miners were lowering a jackleg drill down from a raise, the drill slipped from their grasp and 1 miners hand was caught between the drill and a piece of wooden lagging.

2012 · 1 incident

February 7, 2012 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Struck by falling object

While bolting the back a 6 inch rock came loose from the back and struck the miner on the hand on top of the drill causing a cut that needed 4 sutures.

2011 · 2 incidents

December 13, 2011 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man OTHER
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

A miner was kneeling on the ground repairing an airline, when he went to stand up, his leg made a pop and gave out. He went to the hospital for examination.

2009 · 1 incident

September 14, 2009 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Struck by falling object

Working in the # 2 manway compartments at approximately the 770 foot steel set, he was removing an old piece of lagging. While attempting to remove the wood cribbing from the bottom the top started to tip towards him. He put his hand up to stop it from falling.

2007 · 3 incidents

November 26, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
J.S. Redpath Corporation · Struck by falling object

Miner was attempting to install splitset rock bolt. Miner inserted bolt into drilled hole. While positioning driver into splitset, miner bumped splitset causing it to dislodge and fall from back striking him on bridge of nose. This caused a laceration requiring 6 stitches.

October 28, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HOISTING
J.S. Redpath Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While riding the conveyance down the shaft at a slow pace, employee tried knocking off a piece of timber from the shaft steel set getting his right index finger caught between conveyance and guide resulting in a laceration requiring 8 sutures.

October 21, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal FIRE
J.S. Redpath Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

Crew was using a cutting torch to remove inaccessable guide bolts; a piece of molten metal inadvertantly fell down the shaft. It is unknown what was smoldering as the shaft is under rehabilitation at this time and it is unsafe to travel down the shaft to extinguish the fire.

1991 · 4 incidents

December 23, 1991 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HOISTING
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS LOOKING UP THE VERTICAL SHAFT WHILE SHAFT BUCKET WAS BEING LOWERED.A SMALL ROCK FRAGMENT FROM UNKNOWN SOURCE FELL DOWN THE SHAFT STRIKING THE EMPLOYEE ON THE RIGHT EYE.NOTE THIS A CCIDENT WAS TREATED AS A FIRST AID CASE.ON 01-06-92 INJURED REPORTED TO DR FOR REMOVAL OF FOREIGN MATTER FROM EYE,THUS BECOMING A REPORTABLE ACCIDENT(NO TIME LOST).

June 17, 1991 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

WHILE DRILLING WITH A SINKING HAMMER, EMPLOYEE STRAINED BACK WHEN PULLING DRILL OUT OF HOLE.

April 9, 1991 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal shaft repair, skip tender, station tender POWERED HAULAGE
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS REMOVING LOAD FROM TRUCK WHEN LOAD STRUCK PIPE BRACE CAUSING END OF PIPE TO STRIKE EMPLOYEE IN ARM.LACERATION RESULTED REQUIRING 4 STITCHES.

March 1, 1991 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

MINER WAS PULLING MACHINE OUT OF HOLE AND HE WAS DRILLING. STRAINED A MUSCLE IN HIS LOWER BACK.

1990 · 1 incident

October 10, 1990 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS GROUTING BASE PLATE OF MINE HOIST WHEN HE SMASHED THE TIP OF HIS LITTLE FINGER ON HIS RIGHT HAND. HE WAS DIAGNOISED WITH A POSITIVE FRACTURE AND RECEIVED SIX (6) STITCHES TO CLOS E THE LACERATION.