Mining Incidents

Pinenut: 87 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

EFR Arizona Strip LLC · Underground
Controlled by Energy Fuels Inc
Fredonia, Mohave County, AZ  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0202286

Pinenut has $55K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
21
Years on record
1986–2015
Latest incident
Jun 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
87
citations
17
significant & substantial
$55,090
proposed penalties
$55,090
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
27
inspections on record
1,176
inspection hours
7.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
87 citations across 1,176 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Pinenut has $55K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$55K
proposed penalties
$55K
current assessed
$55K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
87 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $200 in penalties contested before the Commission, $200 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-10-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.5%
significant & substantial
13.8%
high negligence or reckless
19.5%
reasonably likely or greater
44.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 33.3% low, 52.9% moderate, 13.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$200 proposed, $200 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-08-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2009-1241M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $200 → $200
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2015-02-11, 11 years ago
14%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
7
samples
7
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Diesel particulate (total carbon)41 over
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (15)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2012-08-29 TC from EC @ 160 215 160 1.34 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-08-29 TC @ 160 214 160 1.34 Mucking Mach. Operator
2015-02-11 EC @ 160 3 160 0.02 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2015-02-11 TC @ 160 6 160 0.04 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2015-02-11 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2014-10-23 EC @ 160 10 160 0.06 Mucking Mach. Operator
2014-10-23 TC @ 160 11 160 0.07 Mucking Mach. Operator
2014-10-23 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Mucking Mach. Operator
2014-04-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.42 1.04 0.40 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2014-04-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.68 0.28 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-11-15 TC @ 160 154 160 0.96 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-11-15 EC @ 160 93 160 0.58 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-11-15 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-08-29 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.47 2.18 0.22 Cager Attendant
2012-08-29 EC @ 160 71 160 0.44 Mucking Mach. Operator

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2012-08-29, 13 years ago
1
samples
Show the individual readings (3)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2012-08-29 TC from EC @ 160 0 UG SHAFT/STATION AR
2012-08-29 EC @ 160 81 UG SHAFT/STATION AR
2012-08-29 TC @ 160 245 UG SHAFT/STATION AR
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Pinenut recorded 4.96 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.96
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.90 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 4.96 0.00 0.000
2014 * 11.63 3.88 0.000
2013 * 17.95 0.00 0.000
2012 * 10.07 5.04 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc 1986 to 2008
  2. Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. 2008 to 2025
  3. EFR Arizona Strip LLC 2025 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2015 28
2014 35
2013 29
2012 24
2011 16
2010 5
2009 4
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Pinenut sits in Mohave County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Mohave County, Arizona · Population 217,420
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$55,799
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q4 3,299 2 0 606.2
2015 Q3 11,011 3 2 272.5
2015 Q2 13,877 8 1 576.5
2015 Q1 12,102 2 1 165.3
2014 Q4 11,472 11 1 958.9
2014 Q3 12,378 2 0 161.6
2014 Q2 14,584 2 0 137.1
2014 Q1 13,170 3 0 227.8
Show 20 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q4 10,556 2 0 189.5
2013 Q3 12,514 5 3 399.6
2013 Q2 10,863 11 0 1012.6
2013 Q1 10,638 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 11,362 7 2 616.1
2012 Q3 9,998 14 5 1400.3
2012 Q2 9,138 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 9,213 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,899 2 1 513.0
2011 Q3 10,897 5 0 458.8
2011 Q2 5,008 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 691 3 1 4341.5
2010 Q4 3,161 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 1,192 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 16 1 0 62500.0
2010 Q1 28 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 24 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 102 1 0 9803.9
2009 Q2 767 2 0 2607.6
2009 Q1 922 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

21 on file

2015 · 1 incident

June 22, 2015 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Drilling Boulders with sinking hammer to be shot miss stepped on small 5 inch rock lost balance and fell to ground, tried to stop fall w/ left arm and fractured left radius bone

2014 · 3 incidents

November 3, 2014 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal miner, nec MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

While bolting a rib with a jackleg drill the miner twisted his knee while pulling the drill out of drill hole. Third Dr visit showed a torn ACL on 11/11/14

September 16, 2014 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was helping another miner bolting a rib with a jack leg drill and when pulling drill out of hole he placed his finger in pinch point between leg and drill

2013 · 4 incidents

August 27, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was drilling a hole in the rib and after completion of the hole leaned the drill against the rib and had his hand in a pinch point between the dog nut of the steel and the chuck of the drill.

June 3, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Struck by falling object

Miner was drilling a raise round when his chuck tender broke on his jackleg drill causing the drill to come off the drill steel and the steel fell out of the hole striking his finger breaking it.

May 2, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

This is an injury or illness from repetition of work duties, not related to one instance, symptoms are numbness in hands and tingling of neck.

April 29, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Miner was hanging utilities and slipped on wet ground, falling and landing on a jagged rock with his right forearm, causing a cut near the elbow, requiring 4 stitches.

2012 · 2 incidents

February 8, 2012 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While drilling with a jackleg, the jackleg was extended up faster than its penetration rate and broke off the steel, the hammer drill then struck the face of the Miner

1988 · 6 incidents

August 11, 1988 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPL TIGHTENING SIDE RODS ON 123 DRILL AND WRENCH SLIPPED OFF NUT HITTING HIM IN MOUTH CHIPPING SEVERAL TEETH.

July 11, 1988 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS STAGING UP IN RAISE WHEN A ROCK APPROX. 150# FELL FROM HANGING WALL HITTING HIM IN LEFT ARM. LACERATION WAS DEEP, REQUIRING 10 PLUS STITCHES.

June 20, 1988 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE DRILLING RAISE ROUND ROCK CHIPPED FROM FACE & CUT ARM

March 4, 1988 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS BARRING DOWN GETTING READY TO BOLT UP WHEN ROCK FELL FROM BACK HITTING HIM ON THUMB OF RIGHT HAND CAUSING CHIP FRACTURE.

February 23, 1988 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by falling object

WHILE DRILLING A RAISE ROUND EMP HIT IN CHIN AND SHOULDER WITH FALLING ROCK

1987 · 4 incidents

October 29, 1987 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man MACHINERY
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by falling object

MINER WAS DRILL3NG BOLT HOLES IN BACK AT THE 3820 LEVEL WHEN A SLAB HIT HIM IN THE LEFT FOREARM.

October 5, 1987 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS LI0TING 5 GALLON BUCKET OF PARTS,FEET SLIPPED OUT FROM UNDER HIM, CAUSING PAIN TO LOWER BACK.

September 15, 1987 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal draftsman, surveyor/transit work supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by flying object

MAN WAS FASTENI3G SPADS TO RIB THE FASTENING DENSE CAUSED A PIECE OF ROCK TO RICOCHET

July 21, 1987 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Struck by falling object

MINER WAS WATER3NG DOWN MUCK PILE AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT A ROCK FROM UNKNOWN ORIGIN HIT HIM IN BACK OF HEAD RESULTING LACERATION REQUIRED 5 STITCHES

1986 · 1 incident

December 9, 1986 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE A TOPL5NDER WAS LIFTING TIMBER AND RUPTURED DISC IN BACK.