Mining Incidents

Log Creek Underground: 116 MSHA citations Coal

Triad Mining LLC · Underground
Spurgeon, Pike County, IN  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1202450

Log Creek Underground has $57K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Log Creek Underground.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
2015–2019
Latest incident
Nov 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2015
116
citations
33
significant & substantial
$56,925
proposed penalties
$44,692
paid to date
79% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $12,233 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2013
45
inspections on record
2,651
inspection hours
4.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
116 citations across 2,651 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2015-11-23.
On record since 2015.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Log Creek Underground has $57K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$57K
proposed penalties
$47K
current assessed
$45K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
106 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $33K in penalties contested before the Commission, $23K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-05-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.1%
significant & substantial
21.7%
high negligence or reckless
31.1%
reasonably likely or greater
32.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.3% low, 66.0% moderate, 21.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
29 citations taken to the federal commission · 25% of citations on record
  • Settled 29 · 100%
96%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 24 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
29%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$33K proposed, $23K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-10-06.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2016-0423 Settlement Lesnick 2017 $15K → $9K
LAKE 2016-0109 Settlement Moran 2016 $4K → $3K
LAKE 2017-0007 Settlement Moran 2017 $3K → $2K
LAKE 2017-0008 Settlement Moran 2017 $3K → $3K
LAKE 2016-0260 Settlement Moran 2017 $3K → $2K
LAKE 2016-0367 Settlement Moran 2017 $3K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Log Creek Underground shows 97% of 145 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2017-11-08, 8 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
145
samples
2.19
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
50 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 95 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR71
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)34
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)14

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2016-08-18, 10 years ago
4.3
silica avg (%)
6
samples
8.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2017-11-08, 8 years ago
4%
over PEL
28
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)6
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2017 100% 4
2016 97% 136
2015 100% 5
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2017 0% 3
2016 4% 25
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Log Creek Underground recorded 2.71 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2016.

Injury rate, 2016
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.71
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.59 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 2.48 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2016 * 2.71 0.00 0.000
2015 * 12.96 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Triad Underground Mining LLC 2011 to 2014
  2. Triad Mining LLC 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2021 1
2020 2
2019 3
2018 3
2017 2
2016 34 249,531
2015 15 18,698
2014 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Log Creek Underground sits in Pike County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 2.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Indiana · Population 12,187
2.5%
Mining share of county employment
$66,250
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q1 236 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 372 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 512 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 726 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,258 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,420 1 0 704.2
2019 Q3 1,528 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,662 0 0 0.0
Show 18 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q1 1,440 1 0 694.4
2018 Q4 1,542 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,683 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,966 1 0 508.6
2018 Q1 520 1 0 1923.1
2017 Q4 432 1 0 2314.8
2017 Q3 1,024 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 520 3 0 5769.2
2017 Q1 1,024 1 0 976.6
2016 Q4 1,188 2 0 1683.5
2016 Q3 18,553 23 7 1239.7
2016 Q2 28,067 22 7 783.8
2016 Q1 26,115 27 8 1033.9
2015 Q4 13,336 24 8 1799.6
2015 Q3 11,138 6 2 538.7
2015 Q2 4,202 1 0 238.0
2015 Q1 2,190 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2019 · 2 incidents

November 13, 2019 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Triad Mining LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall at the 23 crosscut was discovered while doing the weekly with a Federal Inspector present. The fall was in the #6 entry on 2 mains. The fall measured 18'by 80'by 12' high. The fall fell on the hi-line going to the section.

2018 · 1 incident

2017 · 2 incidents

April 29, 2017 IN · Coal INUNDATION
Triad Mining LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Rainfall event far exceeded national standard for Bottom Development Plan standards. Pumps were unable to keep up with the amount of water coming in to the pit.

2016 · 3 incidents

June 27, 2016 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Triad Mining LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Water in the roof caused the strength of the overburden to degrade. Also, poor geological conditions were recognized being present due to sharp elevation change over a short distance.

May 25, 2016 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Triad Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The miner was pinning in #3 entry on the left side. Was pinning in a low spot and was on knees. After drilling hole, lowered the boom and the starter steel stuck in the roof. Put hand on the boom to pull self to a standing position when the steel came out smashing right middle finger against the pot.

2015 · 2 incidents

November 18, 2015 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Triad Mining LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was pulling a stuck drill steel from the roof and strained his shoulder.

October 16, 2015 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Triad Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Placing drill steel to top, and steel popped back smacking thumb resulting in stiches.