Mining Incidents

No 52 Mine: 111 MSHA citations Coal

Energy Plus Inc · Underground
Controlled by Thomas W Lusk
Keystone, Mcdowell County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4608604

No 52 Mine has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $507 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
1998–2002
Latest incident
Dec 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
111
citations
38
significant & substantial
$9,433
proposed penalties
$8,926
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $507 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
48
inspections on record
1,011
inspection hours
11.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
111 citations across 1,011 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 52 Mine has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $507 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$9K
paid to date
$507
outstanding
109 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2003-01-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
34.9%
significant & substantial
7.3%
high negligence or reckless
34.9%
reasonably likely or greater
48.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.2% low, 83.5% moderate, 7.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 52 Mine shows 91% of 128 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-12-11, 23 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
128
samples
6.23
dust max (mg/m3)
62 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 66 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR68
  • TRACTOR OPERATOR/MOTORMAN14
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-11-18, 23 years ago
7.6
silica avg (%)
7
samples
12.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR7

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-08-22, 25 years ago
0%
over PEL
4
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)1
  • SECTION FOREMAN1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 91% 66
2001 89% 46
2000 100% 16
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 6.2 5
2001 10.9 2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 52 Mine recorded 37.65 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2002.

Injury rate, 2002
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
37.65
total case rate
28.96
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 6.89 and the all-US-mining average was 5.05 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 9.17 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kenjean Inc 1996 to 1997
  2. Bearco Mining Company Inc 1997 to 1998
  3. Heritage Minerals Inc 1998 to 1999
  4. Bottom Creek Coal Inc 1999 to 2000
  5. High Knob Coal Company Inc 2000 to 2000
  6. High Knob Coal Company Inc 2000 to 2001
  7. Energy Plus Inc 2001 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 5 5,142
2002 28 141,955
2001 13 20,368
2000 3 6,914
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 52 Mine sits in McDowell County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 13.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
McDowell County, West Virginia · Population 18,413
13.0%
Mining share of county employment
$29,980
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q1 3,703 1 1 270.1
2002 Q4 24,450 11 2 449.9
2002 Q3 14,573 14 7 960.7
2002 Q2 16,268 21 7 1290.9
2002 Q1 13,760 26 12 1889.5
2001 Q4 14,651 8 2 546.0
2001 Q3 2,438 2 0 820.3
2001 Q2 469 8 1 17057.6
Show 4 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q1 1,429 8 3 5598.3
2000 Q4 1,184 7 3 5912.2
2000 Q3 0 5 0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2002 · 13 incidents

December 30, 2002 WV · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Plus Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS CRAWLING TO SET TIMBERS FOR LAST LIFT THAT HAD BEEN MINED WHEN A KETTLE BOTTOM TURNED LOOSE IN THE TOP AND STRUCK HIM ON LOWER HALF OF BODY.

September 9, 2002 WV · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator POWERED HAULAGE
Energy Plus Inc · Struck against a moving object

HAULER STOPPED SUDDENLY

August 7, 2002 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Plus Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LOADING RESIN ONTO BOLTER, LEFT SIDE LOWER BACK.

July 19, 2002 WV · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Energy Plus Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

UNDER SCOOP WELDING WHEN SLAG POPPED UNDER WELDING SHIELD. HIT IN LEFT EYE.

July 17, 2002 WV · Coal gathering arm loader operator, loading machine operator, joy loader operator ELECTRICAL
Energy Plus Inc · Flash burns (electric)

COAL HAULER OPERATOR WENT TO CHANGE BATTERIES AND PLUGGED JUMPER CABLE TO FIRST SET OF BATTERIES FIRST AND WHEN HE PLUGGED THE OTHER END UP IT WENT TO GROUND IN HAULER END OF PLUG AND BLEW UP IN HIS FACE.

July 16, 2002 WV · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator POWERED HAULAGE
Energy Plus Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

THE COAL FEEDER CONVEYOR WAS HUNG UP, IT WAS BEING CLEARED. THE EMPLOYEE HAD HIS FOOT IN CONVEYOR & THE CHAIN WAS REVERSED. THE EMPLOYEE'S WERE TOLD THE CHAIN WAS GOING TO BE RAN, THEN THE MAN 'S FOOT GOT RAN UNDER GUARD AT TAILSHAFT.

June 6, 2002 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Energy Plus Inc · Struck by falling object

A PIECE OF DRAW ROCK FELL OUT BETWEEN RIB AND BOLTS APPROX 8' BY 2' BY 6' STRIKING EMPLOYEE ON SHOULDER.

April 24, 2002 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Plus Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS HANGING MINER CABLE AND WIRE BROKE, LETTING CABLE STRIKE EE ACROSS BACK.

March 28, 2002 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Energy Plus Inc · Struck by falling object

HE DROPPED ROCK DUSTER ON FINGER BUSTING FINGER.

February 12, 2002 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Plus Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

PLACE WAS HIGH CABLE HAD NO SLACK HARD TO HANG.

January 26, 2002 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Plus Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

MINER OPER, WAS PULLING CABLE OUT OF THE ROAD AND HURT HIS BACK.

2000 · 1 incident

December 9, 2000 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
High Knob Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS SETTING A TIMBER WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK FELL BETWEEN ROOF BOLTS, STRIKING EMPLOYEE ON LEFT LEG.

1998 · 6 incidents

November 17, 1998 WV · Coal INUNDATION
Heritage Minerals Inc · Accident type, without injuries

PICKING UP ANOTHER ENTRY FROM #6 ENTRY CUT THROUGH TO GOBBED OUT AREA OF ANOTHER MINE. NO WATER ATTU090020.9 NO BLACK DAMP FOUND

October 2, 1998 WV · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Heritage Minerals Inc · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

FILING OCCUPATIONAL PNEUMOCONIOSIS CLAIM

September 16, 1998 WV · Coal electrician, lineman ELECTRICAL
Heritage Minerals Inc · Flash burns (electric)

PUT BREAKER IN ON BELT STARTER BOX BREAKER FLASHED BURNING LEFT HAND

August 27, 1998 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heritage Minerals Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

PICKING UP WATER PUMP PAIN IN BACK.

June 10, 1998 WV · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Heritage Minerals Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS SHOVELING AROUND TAILPIECE BEARING, WHEN TAIL ROLLER CAUGHT SHOVEL CAUSING SHOVEL TO STRIKE HIM ON RT SIDE FACE AND HEAD.

June 1, 1998 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Heritage Minerals Inc · Struck against stationary object

HE SADI HE WAS PULLING MINER CABLE-SLIPPED AND HIT HIS HEAD ON TOP DIDNT TELL ANYONE AT MINE 3 DAYS LATER HE WENT TO MAIN OFFICE AND THURNED IN ACCIDENT-HE HAS NO TELEPHONE-CALLED HIS MOTHER S HE SADI HE WOULD GET UP WITH ME.