Mining Incidents

Pathfork #1: 429 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Paul Hulse Jr
Pathfork, Harlan County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518213

Pathfork #1 has $58K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
2001–2006
Latest incident
Jul 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
429
citations
217
significant & substantial
$58,244
proposed penalties
$48,907
paid to date
84% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $9,337 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
82
inspections on record
3,037
inspection hours
14.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
429 citations across 3,037 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Pathfork #1 has $58K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$58K
proposed penalties
$60K
current assessed
$49K
paid to date
$11K
outstanding
415 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2008-03-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
52.2%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
52.6%
reasonably likely or greater
4.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 8.2% low, 89.9% moderate, 1.7% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Pathfork #1 shows 87% of 401 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-09-12, 20 years ago
87%
within 1.5 mg/m3
401
samples
7.69
dust max (mg/m3)
232 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 169 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR146
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)34
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR26

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-09-21, 19 years ago
5.0
silica avg (%)
29
samples
8.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR16

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-09-12, 20 years ago
4%
over PEL
45
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR9
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)9
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 90% 42
2005 82% 100
2004 90% 68
2002 86% 64
2001 89% 112
2000 87% 15
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 4.7 3
2005 5.7 10
2004 6.5 2
2002 3.5 4
2001 4.7 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 6% 17
2005 8% 13
2004 0% 5
2002 0% 5
2001 0% 1
2000 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Pathfork #1 recorded 7.55 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
7.55
total case rate
7.55
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.46 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 7.55 7.55 0.000
2004 * 4.03 4.03 0.000
2001 * 13.55 13.55 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Maggard Mining 1999 to 2006
  2. Saber Mining Company, Inc. 2006 to present
  3. REBCO Coal Inc 2006 to 2007
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2008 2
2007 1
2006 18 3,461
2005 23 81,848
2004 27 156,969
2003 0
2002 18 80,129
2001 23 98,856
2000 4 12,593
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Pathfork #1 sits in Harlan County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Harlan County, Kentucky · Population 26,185
4.3%
Mining share of county employment
$37,198
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q2 1,220 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 960 2 0 2083.3
2007 Q4 0 1 1
2007 Q3 960 3 2 3125.0
2007 Q2 1,272 7 3 5503.1
2007 Q1 0 6 2
2006 Q4 1,440 1 0 694.4
2006 Q3 13,360 56 27 4191.6
Show 24 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 176 62 39 352272.7
2005 Q4 11,365 7 4 615.9
2005 Q3 14,564 27 20 1853.9
2005 Q2 15,101 30 23 1986.6
2005 Q1 11,961 21 10 1755.7
2004 Q4 12,149 15 8 1234.7
2004 Q3 15,703 18 6 1146.3
2004 Q2 14,759 15 4 1016.3
2004 Q1 6,956 2 0 287.5
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 0 1 0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q2 16,937 3 2 177.1
2002 Q1 13,837 23 12 1662.2
2001 Q4 13,531 25 11 1847.6
2001 Q3 14,397 6 1 416.8
2001 Q2 10,829 13 2 1200.5
2001 Q1 5,511 18 10 3266.2
2000 Q4 2,897 7 3 2416.3
2000 Q3 219 1 0 4566.2
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2006 · 4 incidents

May 1, 2006 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Saber Mining Company, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

A rockfall occurred 1 brk outby spad 114. 62" to 72" in height. 65 to 75 long. Crossing midway of 3R to #5 wall. No equipment, no EE's affected.

March 3, 2006 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maggard Mining · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was operating roof bolting machine loading supplies onto machine and hurt his back. Said his back had been hurting him for two or three weeks.

2005 · 4 incidents

May 31, 2005 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Maggard Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Splicing belts, cut hand between thumb and index finger, hit his hand with sledge hammer and belt splicing tool.

April 11, 2005 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Maggard Mining · Accident type, without injuries

Approx 4 ft of top sat down in intersection in an area where no mining was being done. In process of sealing that section of mine off.

March 5, 2005 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Maggard Mining · Accident type, without injuries

Fall of roof in belt entry starting approx 25 feet inside of of portal, extending in approx 80 ft. Belt line was caught under fall.

February 18, 2005 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss MACHINERY
Maggard Mining · Struck by powered moving object

Miner was stuck. Miner was cribbed. Weight of miner shifted and pushed him to the side. He worked the rest of the shift.

2004 · 2 incidents

November 14, 2004 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Maggard Mining · Accident type, without injuries

TOP OF MNE BEGAN TO FALL OVER A PERIOD OF 9 DAYS.STARTING ON 11/11/04 THRU 11/23/04. RIB BEGAN TO PRESS OUT & 4 FT BOLTS WERE USED IN THE AREA WHERE A RIDER SEAM WAS FOUND TO BE APPROX 5 FT. THE FALL OCCURED 6 BREAKS INBY #4 BELT DRIVE

June 10, 2004 KY · Coal superintendent MACHINERY
Maggard Mining · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS WATCHING THE MEN WHILE THEY WERE GETTING THE MIXER UNSTUCK. ROCK CAME OFF MIXER & HIT EE IN THE BACK TOWARDS HIS RT.SIDE.

2002 · 5 incidents

June 20, 2002 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maggard Mining · Over-exertion in lifting objects

A ROCK FELL DOWN INTO HEAD DRIVE AND EE WAS GETTING IT OUT. WHEN HE PICKED UP ROCK HE FELT SOMETHING PULL IN HIS BACK.

March 22, 2002 KY · Coal miner, nec ELECTRICAL
Maggard Mining · Contact with electrical current

GOT ELECTRICAL SHOCK FROM BOLT MACHINE CABLE.

March 16, 2002 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maggard Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS HANGING HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE WHEN SOME OF THE HANGERS BROKE, BRINGING WEIGHT OF CABLE DOWNON HIS BACK.

January 30, 2002 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Maggard Mining · Fall onto or against objects

EE HAD GOTTEN SOME ROCKS OFF MINER AND WAS REHOOKING HIS REMOTE BOX TO THE MINER. WHEN HE TURNED HE SLIPPED ON A ROCK AND FELL.

January 21, 2002 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Maggard Mining · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

THE MEN WERE LOADING BELT ON A FLAT CAR AND THEYWER4E USING A BAR TO LAP THE BELT. WHEN HE PULLED BACK ON THE BAR, HE FELT A STINGING IN THE SMALL OF HIS BACK

2001 · 3 incidents

October 8, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maggard Mining · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS SHOVELING THE BELT WITH A DIRT SHOVEL. HE STARTED TO PICK UP THE SHOVEL AND THROW THE MUCK TO HIS SIDE KIND OF OVER HIS SHOULCER. WHEN HE PICKED UP THE SHOVEL FELT PAIN IN HIS BACK.

August 9, 2001 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Maggard Mining · Fall to the walkway or working surface

THREW A ROOF BOLT TO BOLT MAN AND STARTED TO GETREADY TO GO TO SCOOP, SLIPPED AND FELL ON THE GROUND BESIDE BOLT MACHINE.

August 2, 2001 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Maggard Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE SAID HE WAS TRYING TO ADJUST ROLLER IN TAIL PIECE WITH A BAR AND THE BAR SLIPPED OUT AND HIT HIS HAND.