Mining Incidents

Pine Creek Mine: 112 MSHA citations Coal

Engle Hollow Mining, LLC · Surface
Controlled by Myron G. McCoy
Mayking, Letcher County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517586

Pine Creek Mine has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
1995–2006
Latest incident
Jun 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
112
citations
25
significant & substantial
$11,483
proposed penalties
$5,332
paid to date
46% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $6,151 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
978
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 978 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Pine Creek Mine has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$11K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$6K
outstanding
109 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-06-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.9%
significant & substantial
3.7%
high negligence or reckless
22.9%
reasonably likely or greater
7.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.3% low, 89.0% moderate, 3.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Pine Creek Mine shows 100% of 118 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-06-17, 17 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
118
samples
1.24
dust max (mg/m3)
79 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 39 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER42
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE28
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR27

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-02-20, 18 years ago
8.7
silica avg (%)
6
samples
15.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER1
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2008-07-09, 18 years ago
25%
over PEL
40
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 15
2007 100% 13
2006 100% 13
2005 100% 6
2004 100% 9
2001 100% 30
2000 100% 22
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 4.9 1
2007 10.3 1
2006 6.7 1
2001 15.0 1
2000 7.5 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2008 33% 6
2007 14% 7
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 7
2001 43% 7
2000 50% 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Pine Creek Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.87 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Pine Creek Energy Inc 1994 to 1996
  2. Massive Mining Inc 1996 to 1999
  3. Ben Hollow Mining Inc 1999 to 2003
  4. Mountaintop Incorporated 2003 to 2004
  5. Tri-Energy, Inc. 2004 to 2004
  6. Blue Mountain Ventures Inc 2004 to 2009
  7. Engle Hollow Mining, LLC 2009 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 9 6,896
2008 13 51,114
2007 15 47,024
2006 15 50,698
2005 12 33,455
2004 8 11,760
2002 4 1,948
2001 8 17,168
2000 7 7,858
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Pine Creek Mine sits in Letcher County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Letcher County, Kentucky · Population 21,146
3.5%
Mining share of county employment
$40,501
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q3 1,274 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 1,431 1 0 698.8
2009 Q1 6,727 3 0 446.0
2008 Q4 6,515 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 6,771 7 1 1033.8
2008 Q2 6,068 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 6,855 6 0 875.3
2007 Q4 7,325 1 1 136.5
Show 25 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q3 6,928 4 2 577.4
2007 Q2 5,167 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 9,169 3 0 327.2
2006 Q4 9,319 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 10,438 2 1 191.6
2006 Q2 10,380 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 8,452 5 1 591.6
2005 Q4 7,454 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 7,614 8 3 1050.7
2005 Q2 8,539 4 1 468.4
2005 Q1 6,133 1 0 163.1
2004 Q4 5,536 6 2 1083.8
2004 Q3 1,561 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 3,850 1 0 259.7
2004 Q1 2,624 7 4 2667.7
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 5 0
2002 Q1 2,259 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,263 2 1 469.2
2001 Q3 4,121 16 5 3882.6
2001 Q2 3,840 4 0 1041.7
2001 Q1 3,468 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 1,236 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 1,090 6 1 5504.6
2000 Q1 980 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2006 · 1 incident

June 2, 2006 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blue Mountain Ventures Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While taking radiator support rod loose, hood moved more than expected and twisted back to keep hood from dropping to the ground.

1998 · 1 incident

September 17, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Massive Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

A CREW MEN WERE IN THE PROCESS OF INSTALLING BELLY PAN ON A TD 25C DOZER AT THERE WERE MOVING A CHAIN SLIP CAUSING THE PAIN TO FALL 2FEET TROPY HARD TOE WERE LONG WAR HIS FOOT BETWEEN PAR AND THE GROUT.

1995 · 1 incident

January 18, 1995 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pine Creek Energy Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

STARTED TO CLOSE DOOR ON 992B CAT LOADER HAD THUMB IN CLOSING AREA BROKE & CUT THUMB ON LEFT HAND ;STICHES REQUIRED