Mining Incidents

PORTAGE PLANT: 208 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by J Clifford Forrest III
Portage, Cambria County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3609246

PORTAGE PLANT has $75K in proposed MSHA penalties and $604 outstanding across 12 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
17
Years on record
2004–2022
Latest incident
Jun 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2004
208
citations
38
significant & substantial
$74,623
proposed penalties
$45,519
paid to date
61% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $29,104 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
78
inspections on record
3,297
inspection hours
6.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
208 citations across 3,297 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

PORTAGE PLANT has $75K in proposed MSHA penalties and $604 outstanding across 12 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$75K
proposed penalties
$46K
current assessed
$46K
paid to date
$604
outstanding
202 assessments are final orders; 12 contested dockets.
Of $48K in penalties contested before the Commission, $20K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-16.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.3%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
18.3%
reasonably likely or greater
34.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 46.2% low, 51.9% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
18 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 18 · 100%
82%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 17 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
59%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$48K proposed, $20K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2021-10-18.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2005-42 Settlement Weisberger 2005 $33K → $10K
PENN 2014-0206 Settlement Harner 2016 $4K → $2K
PENN 2015-0219 Settlement Harner 2015 $4K → $3K
PENN 2018-0198 Settlement Bulluck 2018 $2K → $1K
PENN 2010-410 Settlement Andrews 2010 $1K → $528
PENN 2014-56 Settlement Harner 2015 $651 → $300
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at PORTAGE PLANT shows 99% of 352 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-15
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
352
samples
1.94
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
231 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 121 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR145
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER58
  • UTILITY MAN57

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-06-24
1.3
silica avg (%)
44
samples
18.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR17
  • UTILITY MAN15
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN12

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-01-06
5%
over PEL
117
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN31
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER24
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR17
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 16
2025 100% 15
2024 100% 20
2023 100% 18
2022 100% 16
2021 100% 18
2020 100% 32
2019 100% 27
2018 100% 27
2017 100% 22
2015 92% 24
2014 100% 14
2013 100% 5
2012 100% 15
2011 100% 9
2010 90% 10
2009 100% 12
2008 100% 8
2007 88% 17
2006 100% 15
2005 100% 8
2004 100% 4
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 0.6 2
2025 2.1 1
2023 1.6 5
2022 0.2 2
2021 0.8 2
2020 0.9 5
2019 0.4 4
2018 1.2 3
2017 0.8 4
2015 0.8 2
2014 0.8 2
2010 0.4 2
2009 0.8 2
2007 0.8 4
2005 5.5 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 7
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 5
2022 0% 4
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 10
2019 11% 9
2018 0% 5
2017 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2014 14% 7
2012 7% 15
2011 50% 4
2010 20% 5
2009 0% 5
2007 0% 8
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

PORTAGE PLANT recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 2.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 4.59 4.59 0.000
2021 * 4.28 4.28 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 4.40 4.40 0.000
2018 * 4.82 4.82 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. AMFIRE Mining Company LLC 2004 to 2014
  2. Rosebud Mining Company 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 19
2025 18
2024 19
2023 19
2022 18
2021 18
2020 18
2019 18
2018 15
2017 14
2016 3
2015 9
2014 28
2013 29
2012 22
2011 23
2010 18
2009 20
2008 17
2007 17
2006 20
2005 16
2004 10
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

PORTAGE PLANT sits in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Cambria County, Pennsylvania · Population 132,355
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$56,292
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 11,066 4 0 361.5
2026 Q1 11,012 2 0 181.6
2025 Q4 8,942 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 9,019 10 0 1108.8
2025 Q2 10,427 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 11,144 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 10,301 2 1 194.2
2024 Q3 10,821 0 0 0.0
Show 81 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 11,010 5 0 454.1
2024 Q1 10,485 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 9,919 2 0 201.6
2023 Q3 10,458 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 10,533 4 0 379.8
2023 Q1 11,295 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 10,443 2 0 191.5
2022 Q3 9,611 1 0 104.0
2022 Q2 10,844 4 1 368.9
2022 Q1 12,649 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 10,950 2 0 182.6
2021 Q3 11,396 8 2 702.0
2021 Q2 12,610 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 11,804 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 9,695 1 0 103.1
2020 Q3 10,247 1 0 97.6
2020 Q2 11,296 3 0 265.6
2020 Q1 12,707 3 1 236.1
2019 Q4 10,205 4 0 392.0
2019 Q3 12,107 1 0 82.6
2019 Q2 11,963 5 0 418.0
2019 Q1 11,154 11 0 986.2
2018 Q4 9,555 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 10,341 2 1 193.4
2018 Q2 11,122 2 0 179.8
2018 Q1 10,469 12 4 1146.2
2017 Q4 8,369 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 7,755 3 0 386.8
2017 Q2 9,420 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 10,350 7 2 676.3
2016 Q4 1,694 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 488 2 0 4098.4
2016 Q2 488 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 712 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 3,981 4 2 1004.8
2015 Q3 4,394 6 1 1365.5
2015 Q2 4,950 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 7,307 13 3 1779.1
2014 Q4 14,440 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 16,002 16 5 999.9
2014 Q2 15,274 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 15,232 7 1 459.6
2013 Q4 13,568 5 3 368.5
2013 Q3 15,196 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 15,179 2 1 131.8
2013 Q1 19,013 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 13,123 2 0 152.4
2012 Q3 13,311 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 13,197 1 1 75.8
2012 Q1 14,850 3 0 202.0
2011 Q4 12,337 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 14,144 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 14,950 2 0 133.8
2011 Q1 13,701 5 0 364.9
2010 Q4 11,554 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 12,409 2 0 161.2
2010 Q2 12,327 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 12,398 4 2 322.6
2009 Q4 12,429 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 12,165 1 0 82.2
2009 Q2 8,693 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 12,434 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 10,252 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 11,518 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 12,091 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 12,526 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 10,844 3 0 276.7
2007 Q3 11,153 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 10,896 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 9,189 1 0 108.8
2006 Q4 9,155 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 12,058 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 14,493 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 14,361 3 0 208.9
2005 Q4 13,021 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 11,503 1 0 86.9
2005 Q2 10,741 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 9,133 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 5,860 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 6,637 4 2 602.7
2004 Q2 2,802 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

17 on file

2022 · 1 incident

June 24, 2022 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

The individual was driving a 988H front end loader around stacker 3 when the tire went in a hole or ditch causing the machine to shift side to side and EE felt a pain in EE's back. The individual worked until 7-18-2022 until seeking treatment resulting in a lost time accident.

2021 · 1 incident

April 19, 2021 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The employee was picking up parts to put into the loader for garbage and scrap. When EE picked up a backing plate off the heavy media cyclone pump to get started into the loader, EE felt a strain in the lower back. The individual worked until 4/26/2021.

2019 · 1 incident

October 1, 2019 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
Rosebud Mining Company · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was laying down greasing discs on tractor when they went to get up they felt a strain in their knee. This resulted in a torn meniscus and a lost time accident.

2018 · 1 incident

March 20, 2018 PA · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rosebud Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Walking from Rock Truck to Loader. When EE got to the Loader EE felt a sharp pain in the right leg/ankle. This resulted in a spiral fracture to the tibia.

2017 · 2 incidents

November 14, 2017 PA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Struck by falling object

Taking down a light to replace ballast. Piece of scale came off of beam hitting hand, causing laceration. 2 stitches.

February 17, 2017 PA · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rosebud Mining Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Steam 3 chute plugged up, cleared chute with water hose, threw hose down to next level to clear pan under belt. Needed more hose to reach further and it was stuck on top plate. Pulled hose across my body to free it. Felt pain in left shoulder immediately. Continued working. Went off on April 2, 2018 to have surgery on shoulder.

2014 · 2 incidents

February 6, 2014 PA · Coal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Struck by falling object

Moving man made scaffolding to the next work site when one section of scaffolding pivoted and came down on his head. Hard hat was on at the time, when scaffolding came down tipped his hard hat off and struck him in the head.

January 14, 2014 PA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While using sledge hammer in an attempt to switch over a stuck flop gate, employee caught his little finger between the hammer handle and the lever for the flog gate resulting in a laceration.

2013 · 1 incident

September 19, 2013 PA · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

Employee was lying on the catwalk reaching out to paint steel angles when he lost his balance and slipped falling through the belt structure landing on uneven ground striking a rock and fracturing his pelvis.

2012 · 1 incident

July 12, 2012 PA · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee went to check the 4-inch water valve at the fresh water pond. As he turned to walk away, he tripped over the 4-inch waterline and fell onto his left wrist causing a hairline fracture that required a cast.

2008 · 1 incident

February 7, 2008 PA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee and co-workers were replacing the motor on the clean-up pump. The motor was hanging on a chain hoist. As the motor was turned from from horizontal to vertical, it slid on the chain pinching the finger of the employee between the shaft and the motor base causing a fracture to the finger tip.

2007 · 1 incident

March 29, 2007 PA · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Fall from piled material

Injured and co-workers were attempting to dislodge filter cake stuck to the inside and door openings of the stacker tube, when some loose material fell from the stacker. Injured was struck by the material, fell and rolled down the side of the 5 foot high coal pile that he was standing on. Injured had the air knocked out and felt pain in his lower back and right side.

2006 · 1 incident

June 12, 2006 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting ties off his hard hat using a utility knife when the knife slipped cutting the palm of his left hand requiring stitches

2005 · 2 incidents

December 7, 2005 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Injured was clearing a return roller on an outside plant belt that was blocked with frozen material. He lost his balance and his forearm was momentarily caught between the belt and idler roller causing a severe contusion to his arm. Injured shut the belt down immediately.

August 9, 2005 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee, while observing grates over surface feeder for blockage, slipped and fell causing a mild fracture to his left wrist.

2004 · 2 incidents

August 2, 2004 PA · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

Injured and co-workers were replacing decking material on the main belt catwalk on the previous operating shift. The workmen left this job site prior to replacing a 2' x 8' section of flooring that had been removed. The area was not gaurded to prevent entry into the area. Injured was walking down the catwalk when he fell through the hole falling approx. 9' to the ground below.

July 22, 2004 PA · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
AMFIRE Mining Company LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Sub-contractor was operating a company owned 50 ton haul truck. At the start of the shift he moved the haul truck with the bed in the raised position. The raised bed came into contact with overhead 15,500 volt high voltage power lines. (per call - driver told to remain in truck until power company arrived at 8:10 a.m to determine that power was off).