Mining Incidents

Red Hawk: 132 MSHA citations Coal

Duquoin, Perry County, IL  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1103045

Red Hawk has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $100 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Red Hawk.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
19
Years on record
2000–2024
Latest incident
Dec 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
132
citations
56
significant & substantial
$33,026
proposed penalties
$28,657
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,369 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
85
inspections on record
3,311
inspection hours
4.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
132 citations across 3,311 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Red Hawk has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $100 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$33K
proposed penalties
$29K
current assessed
$29K
paid to date
$100
outstanding
125 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $12K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-19.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
43.8%
significant & substantial
0.8%
high negligence or reckless
43.8%
reasonably likely or greater
50.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.7% low, 94.5% moderate, 0.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 6% of citations on record
  • Settled 7 · 88%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 13%
38%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
65%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$12K proposed, $4K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-09-24.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2010-1008 Settlement Zielinski 2011 $8K → $4K
LAKE 2010-732 Settlement Tureck 2011 $4K → $425
LAKE20010205M Settlement Barbour 2001 $262 → $157
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Red Hawk shows 100% of 353 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-19
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
353
samples
1.41
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
277 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 76 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR111
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER62
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR46

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2024-04-29
6.0
silica avg (%)
39
samples
16.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR7
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-03-18
3%
over PEL
119
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR29
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER21
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE17
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 4
2025 100% 2
2024 100% 7
2023 100% 6
2022 100% 8
2021 100% 8
2020 100% 17
2019 100% 12
2018 100% 15
2017 100% 27
2016 100% 38
2015 100% 21
2014 100% 18
2013 100% 16
2012 100% 12
2011 100% 15
2010 100% 6
2009 100% 19
2008 100% 12
2007 100% 13
2006 100% 12
2005 100% 11
2004 100% 10
2003 100% 12
2002 100% 13
2001 100% 14
2000 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2024 4.1 1
2022 3.3 1
2021 4.6 1
2020 2.6 2
2019 5.7 3
2018 2.0 2
2017 4.8 6
2016 4.0 7
2015 7.2 2
2014 5.2 4
2012 10.8 1
2007 11.6 2
2005 9.8 1
2004 11.7 1
2003 9.1 2
2002 16.4 1
2001 7.5 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 2
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 4
2022 0% 6
2021 0% 1
2020 0% 9
2019 0% 6
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 10
2012 0% 11
2011 0% 6
2010 0% 4
2009 17% 6
2008 0% 4
2007 0% 6
2006 0% 5
2005 20% 5
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 5
2002 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Red Hawk recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.

Injury rate, 2018
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.34 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Illinois, coal mining averaged 3.41 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 * 3.93 0.00 0.000
2015 * 2.86 2.86 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Illini Energy Resources Llc 1999 to 2003
  2. Knight Hawk Coal, LLC 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 4
2025 4
2024 2
2023 2
2022 1 1,596
2021 3 34,170
2020 2
2019 6 56
2018 11 76,625
2017 16 148,819
2016 23 190,072
2015 30 310,914
2014 37 373,158
2013 37 539,118
2012 43 514,339
2011 36 532,977
2010 35 509,604
2009 33 504,943
2008 33 660,126
2007 35 660,784
2006 28 708,669
2005 29 675,455
2004 19 504,622
2003 24 375,255
2002 31 440,060
2001 26 396,463
2000 11 73,068
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Red Hawk sits in Perry County, Illinois, where the Census mining category is 1.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Illinois · Population 20,810
1.9%
Mining share of county employment
$59,286
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 1,052 2 0 1901.1
2026 Q1 1,820 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,214 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 2,611 2 0 766.0
2025 Q2 3,214 1 0 311.1
2025 Q1 1,508 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 1,767 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 1,984 0 0 0.0
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,754 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 1,666 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,560 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,578 1 0 633.7
2023 Q2 1,626 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 1,829 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 374 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 257 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 0 0 0
2022 Q1 725 1 0 1379.3
2021 Q4 1,499 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 1,707 3 0 1757.5
2021 Q2 1,464 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 1,215 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,177 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,152 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,218 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,134 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,523 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 2,115 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 2,879 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 5,845 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 4,757 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 5,414 1 0 184.7
2018 Q2 5,960 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 6,976 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 7,228 1 1 138.4
2017 Q3 8,079 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 9,736 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 10,005 1 0 100.0
2016 Q4 12,311 2 0 162.5
2016 Q3 12,444 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 12,111 2 1 165.1
2016 Q1 13,986 1 1 71.5
2015 Q4 13,961 2 0 143.3
2015 Q3 17,357 5 0 288.1
2015 Q2 18,326 1 1 54.6
2015 Q1 20,367 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 21,091 1 0 47.4
2014 Q3 21,599 2 0 92.6
2014 Q2 21,149 1 0 47.3
2014 Q1 20,904 2 1 95.7
2013 Q4 19,021 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 20,557 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 25,174 3 1 119.2
2013 Q1 21,927 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 21,657 2 0 92.3
2012 Q3 22,963 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 24,172 3 0 124.1
2012 Q1 24,161 2 1 82.8
2011 Q4 19,842 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 18,919 2 1 105.7
2011 Q2 20,047 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 19,318 1 0 51.8
2010 Q4 18,629 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 18,707 9 2 481.1
2010 Q2 20,844 2 1 96.0
2010 Q1 18,729 3 3 160.2
2009 Q4 16,157 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 19,509 2 2 102.5
2009 Q2 20,208 3 3 148.5
2009 Q1 20,117 1 1 49.7
2008 Q4 19,842 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 20,450 1 1 48.9
2008 Q2 19,953 2 0 100.2
2008 Q1 18,970 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 20,730 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 19,533 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 23,451 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 22,193 1 1 45.1
2006 Q4 16,652 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 16,584 1 1 60.3
2006 Q2 16,953 4 3 235.9
2006 Q1 17,678 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 16,682 3 1 179.8
2005 Q3 19,722 1 1 50.7
2005 Q2 18,199 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 19,033 3 0 157.6
2004 Q4 15,429 7 2 453.7
2004 Q3 8,787 2 1 227.6
2004 Q2 10,420 4 1 383.9
2004 Q1 10,507 1 1 95.2
2003 Q4 5,256 1 1 190.3
2003 Q3 19,140 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 19,692 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 12,646 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 17,225 1 1 58.1
2002 Q3 19,361 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 23,073 2 0 86.7
2002 Q1 19,849 3 1 151.1
2001 Q4 21,776 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 18,199 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 17,334 2 2 115.4
2001 Q1 13,729 5 5 364.2
2000 Q4 10,612 3 2 282.7
2000 Q3 6,657 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 3,828 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

19 on file

2024 · 1 incident

December 2, 2024 IL · Coal FIRE
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Hot spots were discovered on the gob and clean coal piles. No one was injured. The affected material is being moved from the location and treated.

2023 · 1 incident

September 20, 2023 IL · Coal FIRE
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Hot spots were discovered on the gob disposal pad of the wash plant. No one was injured. Equipment is being used to haul the material to another location on the property to extinguish.

2021 · 1 incident

November 17, 2021 IL · Coal FIRE
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

A hot spot was discovered on a raw coal pile. This was on the south side of the raw coal storage pad near the wash plant. No one was injured. Equipment is being used to treat and remove the affected material.

2016 · 1 incident

September 10, 2016 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cranking the suction line up and the crank slipped out of EE's hand and it struck EE on the back of EE's right hand between the thumb and index finger. EE received a fracture to EE's hand.

2015 · 2 incidents

July 8, 2015 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Operating Dozer and jarred lower back.

May 23, 2015 IL · Coal FIRE
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Volunteer fireman notified Mine Management at 4:17 pm that there was a shed on fire at Red Hawk Mine. Shed was destroyed and storage trailer also received extensive damage. There was no one at the mine at this time. The fire was reported by a neighbor to 911. (There was no scheduled work and no one at the mine. System would not let me proceed without a shift start time.)

2009 · 1 incident

May 22, 2009 IL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Was in the process of changing the main hyd. pump on a D-11 Dozer using a cable crane, inadvertently pushed the wrong button on the remote that operates the crane.

2008 · 1 incident

April 21, 2008 IL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver OTHER
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Individual was found lying face down by his haul truck unresponsive. CPR was performed and he was transported by ambulance to the hospital. He was pronounced dead at around 2:30PM 4/21/08. Cause of death was listed as Heart attack.

2007 · 1 incident

March 31, 2007 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Slid Dozer off end wall to the pit floor about 10'. He was offered transportation to a hospital, he refused. Then in Dec. 07 started complaining of shoulder and neck pain, said was caused from acccident in 3/07. He started missing work and had surgery on neck and shoulder on 3/10/08. This was reported to me on 3/25/08.

2004 · 1 incident

November 30, 2004 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Knight Hawk Coal, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using portable gas welder at plant. He reached in with right hand to pull throttle open. His hand got into fan blade resulting in fracture of index finger and lacerations requiring 18 stitches.

2003 · 4 incidents

August 2, 2003 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer

THE #5 ROCK CAME FROM THE SHOT IN BIG PIECES. WE WERE BUILDING A RAMP WITH THIS MATERIAL WITHOUT ANY PROBLEMS. IT STARTED TO RAIN MAKING THE BOULDERS SLIPPERY. EE CLIMBED HIS FRONT TIRE UP ON A BOULDER AND IT SLIPPED OFF THE OTHER SIDE BRINGING THE TRUCK DOWN FAST AND HARD, JARRING AND ROCKING HIM SUDDENLY. THIS MOTION IS WHAT IS SUSPECTED TO HAVE CAUSED THE CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY.

July 29, 2003 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer

EMPLOYEE EXITED THE LEFT SIDE OF THE CAB AND AS HE WALKED AROUND THE CORNER LOST HIS BALANCE AND HAD TO SIDE STEP (SHUFFLE HIS FEET) TO THE LEFT AND GRAB FOR THE RAILING. THE RAILING DIDN'T SU PPORT HIS WEIGHT AS THE WELD WAS BROKEN. HE HUNG BY ONE ARM FOR A SECOND BUT COULDN'T HANG ON. HE FELL TO THE GROUND ON HIS RIGHT SIDE INJURING HIS RIGHT SHOULDER.

March 31, 2003 IL · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Illini Energy Resources Llc · Fall onto or against objects

WHILE FUELING THE DOZER, EMPLOYEE STEPPED BACK FROM THE DECK TO DESCEND TO THE GROUND BUT MISSED THE TRACK (THE NEXT STEP). HE FELL, STRIKING HIS FACE ON THE RIGHT SIDE BREAKING THE ORBITAL BO NE IN TWO PLACES JUST ABOVE THE CHEEK. HE WAS ALSO COMPLAINING OF PAIN IN HIS RIGHT SHOULDER. BOTH FACE AND SHOULDER STRUCK THE LEFT PUSH ARM OF THE DOZER. HE HAD THE FULL NOZZLE IN HIS HAND.

2002 · 1 incident

August 8, 2002 IL · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Illini Energy Resources Llc · Struck against a moving object

EE REPORTED TO ME THAT WHILE HE WAS BACKING THE D-11N #112 DOZER, HE ROLLED OVER A LARGE ROCK. IT LIFTED THE DOZER, THEN SET IT DOWN WITH A JOLT. HE FELT SOME PAIN IN HIS UPPER BACK, NECK, AND SHOULDER AREA.

2001 · 2 incidents

2000 · 2 incidents

October 28, 2000 IL · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Illini Energy Resources Llc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TWISTED KNEE WHEN STEPPED IN HOLE. KNEE SWOLLEN. DATE INJURY WAS REPORTED 11/4/00. FIRST DAY MISSED WORK WAS 11/8/00.