Mining Incidents

Black Hawk: 26 MSHA citations Coal

Sparta, IL, Randolph County, IL  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1103248

Black Hawk has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2012–2017
Latest incident
May 2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2012
26
citations
4
significant & substantial
$5,385
proposed penalties
$5,385
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2012
41
inspections on record
1,108
inspection hours
2.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
26 citations across 1,108 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Black Hawk has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$5K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
26 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $100 in penalties contested before the Commission, $100 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
15.4%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
15.4%
reasonably likely or greater
26.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.7% low, 92.3% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$100 proposed, $100 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-11-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2016-0062 Settlement Bulluck 2016 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Black Hawk shows 99% of 208 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-11
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
208
samples
1.60
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
125 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 83 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR103
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR44
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE19

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-03-31
7.8
silica avg (%)
17
samples
22.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR11
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR4
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-03-24
0%
over PEL
61
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 8
2024 100% 16
2023 93% 15
2022 100% 14
2021 100% 6
2020 100% 1
2019 100% 9
2018 100% 18
2017 96% 26
2016 100% 23
2015 100% 30
2014 100% 18
2013 100% 12
2012 100% 12
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 1.4 1
2024 9.0 1
2022 7.5 2
2017 7.6 6
2016 3.9 1
2015 9.6 3
2014 9.4 2
2013 10.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 4
2024 0% 8
2022 0% 6
2021 0% 3
2019 0% 5
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 10
2012 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Black Hawk recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.

Injury rate, 2018
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.34 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Illinois, coal mining averaged 3.41 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 4.75 4.75 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 5.72 2.86 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Knight Hawk Coal LLC 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 5 3,877
2025 2
2024 0
2023 2 9,145
2022 1
2021 2
2020 3
2019 10 39,190
2018 20 316,215
2017 19 391,612
2016 26 410,984
2015 29 697,428
2014 31 920,124
2013 27 640,865
2012 20 158,810
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Black Hawk sits in Randolph County, Illinois, where the Census mining category is 1.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Randolph County, Illinois · Population 30,142
1.8%
Mining share of county employment
$68,870
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,943 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 2,416 1 0 413.9
2025 Q4 1,678 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 152 1 0 6578.9
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 0 0
2024 Q3 0 0 0
Show 49 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 0 1 0
2023 Q4 554 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 621 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,041 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,090 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 681 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 602 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 528 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 952 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 956 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,242 1 0 805.2
2021 Q1 1,040 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,018 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,303 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,570 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,999 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 744 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,426 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 5,199 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 8,543 1 0 117.1
2018 Q4 8,253 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 9,649 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 10,202 3 0 294.1
2018 Q1 10,552 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 7,132 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 11,289 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 11,356 3 2 264.2
2017 Q1 12,354 3 0 242.8
2016 Q4 10,907 1 1 91.7
2016 Q3 10,450 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 11,203 1 0 89.3
2016 Q1 13,014 1 0 76.8
2015 Q4 13,527 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 17,908 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 18,323 1 0 54.6
2015 Q1 20,126 1 1 49.7
2014 Q4 18,578 1 0 53.8
2014 Q3 17,967 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 16,590 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 16,551 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 12,826 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 12,572 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 13,120 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 18,457 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 16,082 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 9,369 1 0 106.7
2012 Q2 3,483 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2017 · 1 incident

May 24, 2017 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was getting off of the dozer and slipped, striking employee's left shin on the push arm of the dozer. Employee continued working until 5-31-2017.

2016 · 2 incidents

August 22, 2016 IL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Struck against stationary object

Driver cut arm on the ticket weather cover at the scale kiosk when the truck rolled as employee was getting their ticket.

April 18, 2016 IL · Coal FIRE
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Accident type, without injuries

End loader caught fire while moving coal. It is believed that there was a short in the wiring.

2015 · 2 incidents

June 10, 2015 IL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was removing tap from hole. The wrench slipped and he cut his thumb on the bit. His thumb required 3 sutures.

January 8, 2015 IL · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee slipped and fell, hitting his face on a pipe. He continued to work until 1-20-2015. He returned to work on 1-23-2015.

2012 · 1 incident

May 29, 2012 IL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Knight Hawk Coal LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a John Deere 850J dozer clearing brush when the dozer traveled onto a stump and fell off, causing him to strike his left shoulder against the inside of the dozer cab. The first day of work missed was 7/13/2012.