Mining Incidents

Reylas Surface Mine: 314 MSHA citations Coal

Ethel, Logan County, WV  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4609204

Reylas Surface Mine has $134K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2012–2019
Latest incident
Jul 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
314
citations
75
significant & substantial
$134,057
proposed penalties
$121,607
paid to date
91% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $12,450 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
58
inspections on record
3,728
inspection hours
8.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
314 citations across 3,728 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Reylas Surface Mine has $134K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$134K
proposed penalties
$127K
current assessed
$122K
paid to date
$5K
outstanding
304 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $31K in penalties contested before the Commission, $22K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-07-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
24.2%
significant & substantial
1.0%
high negligence or reckless
24.2%
reasonably likely or greater
26.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 50.3% low, 48.7% moderate, 1.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
28 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 26 · 93%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 7%
57%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 23 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
29%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$31K proposed, $22K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2019-01-16.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2019-0131 Settlement Bulluck 2019 $7K → $5K
WEVA 2019-0015 Settlement Bulluck 2019 $6K → $5K
WEVA 2019-0196 Settlement Bulluck 2019 $5K → $4K
WEVA 2014-1002 Settlement McCarthy 2015 $4K → $3K
WEVA 2014-248 Settlement Simonton 2014 $4K → $2K
WEVA 2014-0896 Settlement Lesnick 2015 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Reylas Surface Mine shows 100% of 490 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-07-16
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
490
samples
1.48
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
201 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 289 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR163
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR134
  • UTILITY MAN114

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-11-24
19.9
silica avg (%)
21
samples
49.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR4
  • UTILITY MAN4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-07-16
0%
over PEL
72
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR22
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 11
2025 100% 23
2024 100% 17
2023 100% 12
2022 100% 15
2021 100% 21
2020 100% 35
2019 100% 65
2018 100% 56
2017 100% 76
2016 100% 66
2015 100% 46
2014 100% 14
2013 100% 16
2012 100% 8
2011 100% 4
2010 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 0.5 1
2024 32.3 1
2021 22.3 2
2020 18.9 4
2019 20.6 2
2018 11.8 2
2017 11.6 1
2016 15.2 4
2015 26.3 3
2010 49.6 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2025 0% 10
2024 0% 5
2021 0% 4
2019 0% 7
2017 0% 11
2016 0% 10
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 5
2013 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Reylas Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2020.

Injury rate, 2020
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.92 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 1.45 0.00 0.000
2018 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 1.38 1.38 0.000
2016 2.60 1.30 0.000
2015 6.74 2.89 0.000
2014 0.90 0.00 0.000
2013 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Highland Mining Company 2007 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 1 13,532
2025 1 2,600
2024 2 21,813
2023 2 11,109
2022 0
2021 0
2020 19 41,952
2019 58 466,718
2018 64 529,987
2017 61 555,491
2016 68 622,165
2015 93 863,602
2014 90 872,796
2013 87 788,190
2012 67 570,769
2011 0
2010 0
2009 0
2008 0
2007 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Reylas Surface Mine sits in Logan County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Logan County, West Virginia · Population 31,826
6.6%
Mining share of county employment
$47,237
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 630 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 610 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 510 1 0 1960.8
2025 Q3 580 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 600 3 0 5000.0
2025 Q1 630 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 510 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 780 0 0 0.0
Show 68 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,250 6 1 4800.0
2024 Q1 1,250 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,130 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,220 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,250 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 1,230 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 0 1 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 0 3 0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2021 Q3 0 1 1
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 6,088 8 0 1314.1
2020 Q3 7,771 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 9,797 1 0 102.1
2020 Q1 17,113 9 0 525.9
2019 Q4 22,156 1 0 45.1
2019 Q3 32,821 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 39,973 25 2 625.4
2019 Q1 42,787 23 4 537.5
2018 Q4 38,526 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 40,954 36 10 879.0
2018 Q2 41,548 3 0 72.2
2018 Q1 41,322 5 2 121.0
2017 Q4 35,781 47 8 1313.5
2017 Q3 34,422 4 1 116.2
2017 Q2 38,023 14 1 368.2
2017 Q1 37,142 16 2 430.8
2016 Q4 32,405 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 28,838 10 2 346.8
2016 Q2 39,478 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 53,299 13 3 243.9
2015 Q4 42,650 7 0 164.1
2015 Q3 53,146 13 7 244.6
2015 Q2 55,355 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 56,433 7 3 124.0
2014 Q4 51,591 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 57,762 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 56,508 10 4 177.0
2014 Q1 55,804 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 44,911 15 8 334.0
2013 Q3 53,813 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 56,297 3 0 53.3
2013 Q1 56,151 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 50,002 4 1 80.0
2012 Q3 54,342 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 38,172 1 0 26.2
2012 Q1 0 0 0
2011 Q4 0 3 3
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q2 0 0 0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 0 3 0
2010 Q3 0 0 0
2010 Q2 0 0 0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 0 0 0
2009 Q1 0 0 0
2008 Q4 0 0 0
2008 Q3 0 0 0
2008 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q1 0 0 0
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q3 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2019 · 1 incident

July 25, 2019 WV · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Highland Mining Company · Struck by flying object

Employee was standing approximately 10' to 12' feet from the rear crawler as the #65 High Wall Miner was being trammed to the next cut. When a 1" x 1/4" piece a metal believed to be from a roller on the crawler struck EE on the left arm requiring 3 stitches.

2017 · 1 incident

September 8, 2017 WV · Coal electrician, lineman ELECTRICAL
Highland Mining Company · Contact with electrical current

Employee was in the process of removing a cable from the J-box, and received an electrical shock to the right and left hands. Employee had pulled the disconnects on the pole and at the substation, and shunted the wires to remove any current.

2016 · 2 incidents

May 26, 2016 WV · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Highland Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

Employee stated ran over a piece of rock while operating loader. This caused the loader to jerk back and forth, causing pain to the neck and back. Employee began missing work on 6/27/2016.

February 1, 2016 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Highland Mining Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

On February 1, 2016 this mine was notified that this employee was diagnosed with Occupational Pneumoconiosis.

2015 · 7 incidents

December 9, 2015 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Highland Mining Company · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing truck steps when his left foot slipped from the rung causing him to fall to the ground. Left knee sprain, back, right hip and shoulder pain.

November 16, 2015 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Highland Mining Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Claim filed for pneumoconiosis. Date of diagnosis was 11/16/2015. Date of notification was 1/14/2016.

October 27, 2015 WV · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer ALL OTHER OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESSES
Highland Mining Company · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee called the Safety Office on 10/28/2015 alleging an injury on 10/27/15. Employee could not describe an event or time other than normal operation of his dozer. He states after he got home he began having pain down left leg when he bent over preparing to go to bed.

October 15, 2015 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Highland Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Cable crossovers were being moved when one side slipped from the loader forks causing the cable to whip, striking employee, who was examining cable 75 feet from the crossover, and knocking him to the ground. This resulted in a laceration to the upper lip and a broken right wrist.

September 28, 2015 WV · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Highland Mining Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

On September 28, 2015, this mine was notified that this employee was diagnosed with an Occupational Illness of pneumoconiosis. Employee is still currently working as of 9-28-2015.

September 21, 2015 WV · Coal welder (non-shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Highland Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

When installing excavator bucket pin employee pinched left thumb between the bucket and stick arm, causing a laceration to the tip of the left thumb.

May 18, 2015 WV · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Highland Mining Company · Fall from piled material

During preshift of a 785 Rock Truck, the operator was trying to clean the camera on the back of the truck. He stated he was standing on a rock and then jumped to reach the camera and fell when he landed.

2014 · 1 incident

February 4, 2014 WV · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech ALL OTHER OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESSES
Highland Mining Company · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was dismounting grader when his back began to bother him. Employee did not slip or anything which would have led to an injury. He has had several events that have given him re-occurring back pain throughout his career. He has received care on his back within the previous 6 months. When his back pain began again he revisited the chiropractor and received treatment.

2012 · 1 incident

November 13, 2012 WV · Coal FIRE
Highland Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

D 11 R (TD-5410) was working above shot material when operator smelled smoke and saw flames coming from under hood. No injuries resulted from this fire.