citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
126 citations across 1,659 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
SHM-44 has $85K in proposed MSHA penalties and $28K outstanding across 6 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$85K
proposed penalties
$57K
current assessed
$28K
paid to date
$28K
outstanding
125 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $51K in penalties contested before the Commission, $22K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
12citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
Settled
12 · 100%
91%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
56%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$51K proposed, $22K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-06-14.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
MSHA sampling at SHM-44 shows 99% of 150 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
ⓘRespirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-06-09
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
150
samples
1.58
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
ⓘThe excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
126 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 24 by the operator.
Noise
ⓘThe share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Health sampling trend
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
ⓘRespirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
SHM-44 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘThis rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000 and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year. Employment reports reach back to 1983, but those earlier years come from MSHA's archived file format and are not used in rates.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.98 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year
total case rate
days-away
fatal
2025 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2019 *
5.08
0.00
0.000
2013 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2012 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2011 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2010 *
6.49
0.00
0.000
2009 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2008 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
ⓘCoal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year
Employees
Coal produced (tons)
2026
17
77,265
2025
13
123,154
2024
3
23,310
2023
11
18,277
2022
4
2021
5
22,734
2020
3
1,565
2019
10
85,543
2018
8
106,826
2017
7
73,606
2016
5
2015
0
2014
1
2013
10
164,140
2012
14
131,590
2011
12
149,132
2010
11
191,961
2009
11
170,771
2008
11
212,688
2007
10
230,269
2006
10
208,019
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly; years before 2000 come from MSHA's archived Part 50 employment files.
SHM-44 sits in Boone County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 10.1% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Boone County, West Virginia · Population 21,312
10.1%
Mining share of county employment
$56,152
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000; earlier incidents are counted but not rate-adjusted, though reported hours reach back to 1983. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2
11,551
4
0
346.3
2026 Q1
11,597
0
0
0.0
2025 Q4
8,343
0
0
0.0
2025 Q3
8,781
0
0
0.0
2025 Q2
9,097
0
0
0.0
2025 Q1
6,052
0
0
0.0
2024 Q4
6,068
0
0
0.0
2024 Q3
0
0
0
Show 71 earlier quartersHide earlier quarters
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2
0
0
0
2024 Q1
0
0
0
2023 Q4
432
0
0
0.0
2023 Q3
1,152
1
0
868.1
2023 Q2
3,672
0
0
0.0
2023 Q1
1,728
0
0
0.0
2022 Q4
1,999
0
0
0.0
2022 Q3
2,368
0
0
0.0
2022 Q1
2,043
0
0
0.0
2021 Q4
1,792
0
0
0.0
2021 Q3
3,616
7
0
1935.8
2021 Q2
3,643
0
0
0.0
2021 Q1
1,768
0
0
0.0
2020 Q4
2,133
5
0
2344.1
2020 Q3
1,476
0
0
0.0
2020 Q2
1,523
0
0
0.0
2020 Q1
3,168
0
0
0.0
2019 Q4
7,224
3
0
415.3
2019 Q3
12,713
0
0
0.0
2019 Q2
12,510
0
0
0.0
2019 Q1
6,934
3
0
432.7
2018 Q4
5,802
0
0
0.0
2018 Q3
5,431
3
0
552.4
2018 Q2
3,762
0
0
0.0
2018 Q1
3,143
2
0
636.3
2017 Q4
2,960
1
1
337.8
2017 Q3
5,189
0
0
0.0
2017 Q2
0
0
0
2017 Q1
3,741
0
0
0.0
2016 Q4
0
0
0
2016 Q3
510
0
0
0.0
2016 Q2
718
0
0
0.0
2015 Q4
0
0
0
2015 Q3
0
0
0
2015 Q2
0
0
0
2015 Q1
0
0
0
2014 Q4
0
0
0
2014 Q3
0
0
0
2014 Q2
1,207
0
0
0.0
2014 Q1
1,076
0
0
0.0
2013 Q4
3,419
1
0
292.5
2013 Q3
6,195
1
0
161.4
2013 Q2
6,881
9
0
1307.9
2013 Q1
7,007
2
0
285.4
2012 Q4
4,403
0
0
0.0
2012 Q3
10,064
0
0
0.0
2012 Q2
8,670
9
4
1038.1
2012 Q1
7,964
0
0
0.0
2011 Q4
9,600
9
3
937.5
2011 Q3
8,342
1
0
119.9
2011 Q2
8,984
8
4
890.5
2011 Q1
7,398
0
0
0.0
2010 Q4
6,891
5
3
725.6
2010 Q3
6,999
0
0
0.0
2010 Q2
8,378
1
0
119.4
2010 Q1
8,571
2
0
233.3
2009 Q4
7,650
4
1
522.9
2009 Q3
8,071
0
0
0.0
2009 Q2
7,568
0
0
0.0
2009 Q1
8,460
0
0
0.0
2008 Q4
8,545
1
0
117.0
2008 Q3
8,691
0
0
0.0
2008 Q2
7,264
1
0
137.7
2008 Q1
8,791
0
0
0.0
2007 Q4
8,037
8
4
995.4
2007 Q3
7,010
5
4
713.3
2007 Q2
8,094
1
1
123.5
2007 Q1
7,177
0
0
0.0
2006 Q4
7,012
0
0
0.0
2006 Q3
7,189
1
0
139.1
2006 Q2
7,036
0
0
0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
6 on file
2026 · 1 incident
September 21, 2026WV · Coallaborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitmanHANDLING OF MATERIALS
EE was walking behind the miner watching the cable while they were tramming to the next area when the cable became hung on the miner. EE walked towards the cable to pull it back with a cable handling stick when a chain guard unexpectedly fell striking EE's foot. The result was at least 3 broken bones in EE's left foot.
Rockwell Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object
Employee stated was removing a pin out of a cutter chain. As it was beat out the employee caught the pin and mashed right index finger between pin and shear arm. Employee received 3 stitches.
2010 · 1 incident
August 25, 2010WV · Coalmaintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service techHANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
While changing a PTM cradle location, a pry bar was used to keep the cradle from moving. When they leveled the highwall miner, the bar dislodged and struck EE in the back - As a result, he was diagnosed as having a cracked rib.
2006 · 1 incident
September 29, 2006WV · Coallaborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitmanHANDLING OF MATERIALS