Mining Incidents

West Center Sand: 47 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Waterloo, Douglas County, NE  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2501231

West Center Sand has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2012–2026
Latest incident
Jan 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
47
citations
6
significant & substantial
$15,152
proposed penalties
$14,513
paid to date
96% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $639 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
46
inspections on record
526
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 526 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2021-05-12.
On record since 2021.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

West Center Sand has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$15K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
45 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $931 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-04-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
13.0%
significant & substantial
4.3%
high negligence or reckless
13.0%
reasonably likely or greater
43.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.3% low, 91.3% moderate, 4.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 23% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 55%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 5 · 45%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
55%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $931 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-05-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2015-0076 Settlement Bulluck 2016 $785 → $500
CENT 2016-0351 Withdrawal Bulluck 2016 $785 → $131
CENT 2008-694M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $200 → $100
CENT 2015-0493 Settlement Bulluck 2016 $200 → $100
CENT 2015-0182 Settlement Bulluck 2016 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2023-09-26
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
15
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg10
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz3
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (15)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2023-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2023-09-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.44 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Screen/Scalper Operator
2023-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2020-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2020-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2020-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2019-09-25 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.26 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-08-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2016-08-17 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 10 0.01 Washer Operator
2011-03-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-03-09 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 Dredge/Barge Operator
2011-03-09 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.41 Front-end Loader Operator

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2015-04-22, 11 years ago
2
samples
Show the individual readings (2)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2015-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 SF ORE PROCESSING
2015-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 SF ORE PROCESSING
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

West Center Sand recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Nebraska, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.92 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 4.38 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 9.48 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mallard Sand & Gravel Co. 2007 to 2008
  2. Mallard Sand and Gravel 2008 to 2018
  3. Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 11
2025 12
2024 20
2023 19
2022 19
2021 18
2020 15
2019 12
2018 16
2017 7
2016 8
2015 8
2014 7
2013 8
2012 10
2011 11
2010 12
2009 13
2008 10
2007 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

West Center Sand sits in Douglas County, Nebraska, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Douglas County, Nebraska · Population 585,461
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$79,081
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 6,320 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 5,241 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,307 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 5,156 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 8,613 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,308 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 10,598 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 13,815 0 0 0.0
Show 69 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 13,194 1 0 75.8
2024 Q1 9,032 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 11,526 3 0 260.3
2023 Q3 12,736 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 13,125 3 0 228.6
2023 Q1 10,954 4 0 365.2
2022 Q4 9,949 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 12,412 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 13,602 2 0 147.0
2022 Q1 11,648 1 0 85.9
2021 Q4 14,797 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 11,769 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 10,988 2 0 182.0
2021 Q1 8,094 2 0 247.1
2020 Q4 11,518 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 9,488 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 8,726 4 2 458.4
2020 Q1 7,426 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 10,366 2 0 192.9
2019 Q3 6,242 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 6,217 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,396 1 0 227.5
2018 Q4 6,135 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 7,367 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 3,999 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 2,068 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 3,238 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 3,508 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 3,622 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 2,114 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 2,976 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 4,094 1 0 244.3
2016 Q2 4,272 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 2,765 1 1 361.7
2015 Q4 3,639 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,986 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,004 1 0 249.8
2015 Q1 1,887 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 3,249 1 0 307.8
2014 Q3 3,580 4 0 1117.3
2014 Q2 3,766 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,374 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,391 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 4,016 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 3,788 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,430 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,730 1 1 268.1
2012 Q3 6,237 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 5,354 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 5,786 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,561 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 6,898 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,887 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 2,665 2 0 750.5
2010 Q4 5,641 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 5,716 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 6,375 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 5,440 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 6,755 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 6,850 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 6,772 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 4,710 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,333 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 6,326 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,720 5 0 1059.3
2008 Q1 5,743 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 5,258 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 5,078 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 3,414 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2026 · 1 incident

January 26, 2026 NE · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec OTHER
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Upon completing repairs to a 336 excavator, then descending from the machine, left foot touched the ground, the Technician felt a pop in their Left knee. Pain increased over the next few days, and Technician decided to seek medical attention. All PPE was properly worn at the time of the incident.

2021 · 1 incident

July 13, 2021 NE · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The employee then reached to close a dredge man door, as the employee grabbed the handle to start pulling the employee's hand slipped off and the middle finger of the left hand swung over to the door frame and got caught between the door and the frame stop. The door impacted the middle finger tip at the stop causing a laceration.

2015 · 1 incident

April 3, 2015 NE · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mallard Sand and Gravel · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employees were placing the dredge power cord into the roller hangers on the pontoon hangers and the employees gloves were wet and he dropped the power cord on his right wrist. Which got pinched between the power cord and the pipeline.

2014 · 1 incident

December 23, 2014 NE · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mallard Sand and Gravel · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employees were removing pipeline off the water from the dredge. Employee was removing bolts from the pipeline flange, after the bolts were removed employee made sure everyone was clear and swung the pipeline behind him and one of the employees walked forward and was struck in the right ankle.

2012 · 1 incident

June 5, 2012 NE · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mallard Sand and Gravel · Struck against stationary object

The employee was crouched down with his head under the lift arm of a loader putting a rubber seal on the bucket pin after greasing it. When he went to get back up he struck the top of his head on the loader arm.