Mining Incidents

White Buck Coal Company: 2 recorded fatalities operator

MSHA operator ID: P23460

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Fatalities
2
Total incidents
360
Mines on record
6
Years on record
1996–2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
3,671
citations
1,006
significant & substantial
$2,801,044
proposed penalties
$2,318,669
paid to date
83% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $482,375 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
316
inspections on record
44,218
inspection hours
8.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
3,671 citations across 44,218 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2.8M
proposed penalties
$2.3M
current assessed
$2.3M
paid to date
$0
outstanding
3,585 assessments are final orders; 148 contested dockets.
Of $1.4M in penalties contested before the Commission, $943K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-03-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.0%
significant & substantial
3.7%
high negligence or reckless
29.3%
reasonably likely or greater
38.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.4% low, 91.9% moderate, 3.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.31
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 1.31 0.00 0.000
2013 7.29 1.54 0.000
2012 2.57 0.96 0.321
2011 10.03 7.52 0.000
2010 7.27 3.20 0.291
2009 7.22 4.41 0.000
2008 4.08 2.26 0.000
2007 6.00 1.64 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-05-01, 12 years ago
92%
within 1.5 mg/m3
4,977
samples
23.86
dust max (mg/m3)
2,205 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 2,772 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2,714
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)611
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)330

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2014-05-06, 12 years ago
6.6
silica avg (%)
360
samples
46.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR256
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-09-15, 11 years ago
14%
over PEL
301
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)81
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR74
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)47
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
597 citations taken to the federal commission · 16% of citations on record
  • Settled 427 · 72%
  • Stood as issued 170 · 28%
64%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 404 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1.3M proposed, $874K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-11-09. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2009-360 Settlement Weisberger 2010 $210K → $90K
WEVA 2007-844 Settlement Hodgdon 2009 $66K → $25K
WEVA 2013-825 Settlement Simonton 2014 $60K → $37K
WEVA 2009-258 Settlement McCarthy 2011 $46K → $28K
WEVA 2007-266 Settlement Bulluck 2009 $46K → $36K
WEVA 2009-1314 Settlement Andrews 2011 $41K → $19K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2014
4
2013
26
2012
13 (1f)
2011
46
2010
34 (1f)
2009
26
2008
19
2007
22
2006
24
2005
15
2004
17
2003
12
2002
9
2001
20
2000
13
1999
10
1998
26
1997
18
1996
6

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

2 recorded
November 30, 2012 WV · Coal electrician, lineman Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by powered moving object

At Approx. 1:20 am EE, a certified electrician, was fatally injured when he was struck by a maintenance scoop in an intersection of #7 entry on #2 unit during the third shift. Present information suggests that the scoop operator did not observe EE in the intersection prior to the incident due to miscommunication.

July 1, 2010 WV · Coal electrician, lineman Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by powered moving object

EE was walking from one crosscut outby the face in the #2 entry toward the face of the #2 entry when he was struck by the #1 shuttle car.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where White Buck Coal Company stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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