Mining Incidents

Hominy Creek Mine: 325 MSHA citations Coal

White Buck Coal Company · Underground
Leivasy, Nicholas County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4609266

Hominy Creek Mine has $161K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 22 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
36
Years on record
2008–2014
Latest incident
Sep 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
325
citations
74
significant & substantial
$160,731
proposed penalties
$148,530
paid to date
92% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $12,201 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
50
inspections on record
6,535
inspection hours
5.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
325 citations across 6,535 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Hominy Creek Mine has $161K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 22 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$161K
proposed penalties
$149K
current assessed
$149K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
310 assessments are final orders; 22 contested dockets.
Of $60K in penalties contested before the Commission, $48K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2015-03-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
23.9%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
24.2%
reasonably likely or greater
43.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.2% low, 92.3% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
50 citations taken to the federal commission · 15% of citations on record
  • Settled 41 · 82%
  • Stood as issued 9 · 18%
54%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 35 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
20%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$60K proposed, $48K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-07-16.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2010-1173 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $11K → $11K
WEVA 2014-435 Settlement Feldman 2015 $7K → $5K
WEVA 2011-36 Dismissal Lesnick 2012 $5K → $5K
WEVA 2012-1463 Settlement Harner 2013 $4K → $3K
WEVA 2009-1165 Settlement Feldman 2012 $4K → $4K
WEVA 2013-1278 Settlement Rae 2014 $4K → $3K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Hominy Creek Mine shows 92% of 791 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-04-29, 12 years ago
92%
within 1.5 mg/m3
791
samples
11.62
dust max (mg/m3)
373 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 418 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR397
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)110
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)46

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2014-04-22, 12 years ago
4.4
silica avg (%)
81
samples
13.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR52

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-09-15, 11 years ago
12%
over PEL
75
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)21
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR16
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2014 97% 58
2013 94% 166
2012 95% 130
2011 89% 134
2010 93% 131
2009 91% 134
2008 84% 38
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2014 5.5 5
2013 3.3 13
2012 4.8 9
2011 3.8 26
2010 4.4 14
2009 5.9 9
2008 6.2 5
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 5
2013 0% 19
2012 20% 15
2010 23% 26
2009 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Hominy Creek Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 5.02 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 1.52 1.52 0.000
2012 4.92 3.28 0.000
2011 10.73 6.13 0.000
2010 4.00 4.00 0.000
2009 4.96 1.65 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. White Buck Coal Company 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2015 1
2014 27 64,012
2013 58 230,332
2012 56 201,272
2011 59 178,729
2010 62 171,611
2009 57 244,000
2008 29 67,221
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Hominy Creek Mine sits in Nicholas County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 6.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Nicholas County, West Virginia · Population 24,446
6.1%
Mining share of county employment
$49,280
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 802 1 0 1246.9
2014 Q4 1,278 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 8,458 1 0 118.2
2014 Q2 17,371 4 0 230.3
2014 Q1 34,894 8 0 229.3
2013 Q4 29,521 10 4 338.7
Show 22 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q3 34,786 11 1 316.2
2013 Q2 33,405 11 0 329.3
2013 Q1 33,789 26 3 769.5
2012 Q4 26,176 9 3 343.8
2012 Q3 30,648 10 2 326.3
2012 Q2 32,496 16 4 492.4
2012 Q1 32,566 20 8 614.1
2011 Q4 30,261 7 3 231.3
2011 Q3 34,787 13 0 373.7
2011 Q2 33,810 15 3 443.7
2011 Q1 31,641 9 0 284.4
2010 Q4 33,819 13 6 384.4
2010 Q3 41,111 12 5 291.9
2010 Q2 37,613 8 1 212.7
2010 Q1 37,329 15 2 401.8
2009 Q4 28,664 13 1 453.5
2009 Q3 31,167 17 2 545.4
2009 Q2 30,202 12 1 397.3
2009 Q1 30,902 14 6 453.0
2008 Q4 26,119 11 2 421.1
2008 Q3 14,354 18 7 1254.0
2008 Q2 4,052 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

36 on file

2014 · 1 incident

September 13, 2014 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE complained of pain in low back after uncoupling and handling belt structure. The accident occurred in the belt entry, there was no mining, and mining equipment has been removed due to the mine being permanently closed. A report was made online on 9/24/14 (attached). Upon reviewing 3rd quarter results it was noted that the report failed transmission due to an error of the writer.

2013 · 2 incidents

December 14, 2013 WV · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
White Buck Coal Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Walking to lock out main mine fan door, thick ice under the snow. Employee slipped and fell twice while traveling to the fan door causing pain in his right shoulder.

May 13, 2013 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Roof fall 20' outby spad # 2020 in #6 entry off #7 belt flight. The fall measured approx. 30'x20'x7'. The area was supported with 4' resin bolts and no plans at this time to clean up the fall. All approaches to the fall have been breakered off and dangered off.

2012 · 3 incidents

October 11, 2012 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Switching seats in shuttle car, employee grabbed handle and when he pulled himself up he felt a pain in his shoulder

July 9, 2012 WV · Coal dispatcher SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee reported un-witnessed accident, stating he slipped on bathhouse floor, he finished shift and went to doctor next day, employee had MRI on 07/16/2012, no tears or deformities were found, however a cyst was found. Operator has determined no accident occurred, submitting for MSHA review, as Occupational Illness

January 27, 2012 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

pulling slack on 2" waterline, a clamp on waterline caused a laceration to right thumb of employee, employee went to Braxton county memorial hospital and received five stitches

2011 · 10 incidents

December 1, 2011 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
White Buck Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

CM operator was pinned between Coal rib and standoff on the CM. He was airlifted to Charleston General hospital, no fractures, contusions only.

September 24, 2011 WV · Coal security guard, watchman POWERED HAULAGE
White Buck Coal Company · Struck against a moving object

EE was driving client's vehicle he was 3 miles away from assigned post. He said engine stopped and he lost brakes and power steering, vehicle went into a 7 ft. ditch. No injuries reported. When supervisor got to site, engine was still running.

August 3, 2011 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee holding a punch to drive out a stuck bolt when a small piece of metal off the punch broke off when struck by a hammer. The piece of metal hit right forearm causing a small laceration and imbedded in arm. No stitches at time of injury but due to swelling in arm doctors decided to remove metal on 08/17/11, at this time five stitches was required.

April 28, 2011 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
White Buck Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Drilling a bolt hole and smashed right middle finger between drill pot and drill steel.

April 28, 2011 WV · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was shoveling belt when he felt a pain in his lower back. He visited his family doctor for pain and continued to work until 05/14/2011 when he returned to doctor because of continuing pain. Doctor has placed employee off work until he can see a specialist.

April 15, 2011 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Unintentional roof fall, First left off first right mains #2 entry near Spad 559 in old works, 30' x 20' x 2'-9' high

March 31, 2011 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator MACHINERY
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by flying object

Continuous Miner was turning Left Break in #5 Entry. While loading shuttle car a piece of rock came off of the boom of the miner and struck the employee on the right side of his face. A laceration on the right cheek bone required 4 stitches.

March 29, 2011 WV · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

Employee was loading ties on forklift, turned head, striking guard on forklift.

January 8, 2011 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting 2" plastic line with utility knife. The knife slipped off the line cutting employees right hand, cut located on knuckle of index finger. Four stitches were needed

2010 · 8 incidents

December 9, 2010 WV · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was setting bits on the Miner in the #6 entry inby spad #1334. He turned around to put an old bit in a bucket and took a catch in his back. He was transported to Summersville Regional Hospital by ambulance where the ER doctor placed him off work for a week to rest his back.

September 29, 2010 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was building a stopping. While lifting block, he noticed his back was hurting.

July 22, 2010 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Unintentional roof fall inby spad # 1071 in the left return in the crosscut between #4 and #5 entry. Approx. 20' Wide, 25' Long and 4 to 7' High

May 7, 2010 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stated that he stepped up on the bumper of the bolt machine to get a box, when he stepped down from the bumper he twisted left knee.

2009 · 7 incidents

October 19, 2009 WV · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE stated that he was tossing a damaged stopping panel into dumpster and cut index finger.

October 14, 2009 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
White Buck Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was moving a cement pallet out of his way when he slipped/tripped over some plastic wrap that was on the mine floor. EE pulled some ligaments in his lower back. He did not go off of work until 10/16/2009.

August 4, 2009 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Fall in the Rt return airway 1 bk outby spad #557. Fall was 0" to 8' high 20' wide 32' long. Fall will be cleaned up and rebolted to std.

July 29, 2009 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

The fall occured in the #4 belt entry spad #162. Fall was 0" to 8' high 20' wide 30'long. the fall will be cleaned up and bolted to std.

April 28, 2009 WV · Coal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales HANDLING OF MATERIALS
White Buck Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

Employee stated that he was helping another man load metal stopping panels onto trip to take underground. He slid his hand down the panel to turn it and cut his finger through the leather gloves he was wearing.

2008 · 5 incidents

November 13, 2008 WV · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was operating shuttle car and heading to the feedback to unload. He was lashing the SC cable due to the anchor being one break inby the feeder. While EE was back lashing the cable, sprocket broke causing the reel to lock up resulting in the cable coming into the operator's deck striking EE's left arm and caused arm to strike the canopy.

November 10, 2008 WV · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Roof fall occurred over the weekend. The fall occurred in the #1 entry LT return qirway, the fall was approx. 65'L x 18"W and 41/2'T. The fall was rebolted and cleaned up, extra support was installed in the fall area.

November 5, 2008 WV · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
White Buck Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was using slate bar to turn a 33' long rail, he was being assisted by another EE from the opposite end of the rail. As they were turning the rail the slate bar slipped from EE's hand resulting in the slate bar hitting him on the right side of his head. 2 stitches were required to close the wound.

September 24, 2008 WV · Coal INUNDATION
White Buck Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

The left side miner MMU-001 was mining coal in the face of #1 entry and cut a hole approx 2' X 3' in the upper left corner of face, into an old mine that was not known to be there.