Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Tuolumne County, California

Tuolumne County, California has 948 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1916–2001, including 441 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 264 prospect pits; 153 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 20 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Tuolumne County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
948
Mine openings
441
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
20
153 features carry a name264 prospect pits43 quadrangle maps, published 1916–2001 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    441 46.5%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    264 27.8%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    42 4.4%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    61 6.4%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    139 14.7%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    1 0.1%
Named features on the maps153 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Agua Caliente Mine Mine Shaft
Agua Caliente Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Aqua Caliente Mine Mine Shaft
Black Oak Mine Prospect Pit
Black Oak Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Black Oak Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Bourland Quarry Quarry
Brown Adit Prospect Pit
Buzzard Roost Mine Adit
Buzzard Roost Mine Adit
Buzzard Roost Mine Prospect Pit
Casa Madera Mine Mine Shaft
Casa Madera Mine Prospect Pit
Chickenfeed Mine Prospect Pit
Chickenfeed Mine Prospect Pit
Chickenfeed Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Clavey Quarry Quarry
Clio Mine Mine Shaft
Coffin Quarry Quarry
Columbus Mine Mine Shaft
Columbus Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Columbus Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Confidence Mine Mine Shaft
Contention Mine Adit
Corona Mine Adit
Crystal Springs Mine Adit
Densmore Mine Adit
Diamond Mine Mine Shaft
Diamond Mine Prospect Pit
Donnell Quarry Quarry
Draiper Mine Mine Shaft
Draiper Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Duleke Mine Prospect Pit
Duleke Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Eagle-Shaw Mut Mine Adit
Eagle-Shawmut Mill Mill Site
Excelsior Mine Adit
Experimental Mine Adit
Fair Oaks Mine Adit
Fair Oaks Mine Adit
Five Star Mine Open Pit Mine
Flat Quarry Quarry
Ford Mine Adit
Fortynine Mine Mine Shaft
Fortynine Mine Open Pit Mine
Gem Mine Adit
Geraldine Mine Open Pit Mine
Geraldine Mine Open Pit Mine
Gold Queen Mine Shaft
Gold Ridge Mine Adit
Golden Rule Mine Mine Shaft
Grant Mine Mine Shaft
Great Sierra Mine Mine Shaft
Great Sierra Mine Prospect Pit
Green Mine Mine Shaft
Green Spring Mine Mine Shaft
Green Spring Mine Open Pit Mine
Harriman Mine Mine Shaft
Harriman Mine Mine Shaft
Harvard Mine Mine Shaft
Hattie Ester Mine Mine Shaft
Hedley Mine Open Pit Mine
Henning Mine Adit
If I Can Mine Adit
Indian Girl Mine Adit
Jawbone Quarry Quarry
Jigger Bill Brothers Mine Adit
Jigger Bill Brothers Mine Adit
Junction Mine Mine Shaft
Junction Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Kanaka Mine Adit
Keltz Mine Adit
Lucky Strike Mine Adit
Lucky Strike Mine Adit
Lucky Strike Mine Adit
Mammoth Mine Prospect Pit
Marble Quarries Quarry area
Marble Quarry Quarry
Marble Quarry Quarry
Marble Quarry Quarry
McAlpine Mine Mine Shaft
McAlpine Mine Mine Shaft
McCormick Mine Mine Shaft
McCormick Mine Open Pit Mine
Mitchell Mine Mine Shaft
Mitchell Mine Open Pit Mine
Montezuma Mine Adit
Montezuma Mine Prospect Pit
Mountain Lily Mine Adit
Mt Lewis Pits Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated
Niagara Quarry Quarry
Noonday Mine Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
North Star Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Oak Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Oak Hill Mine Open Pit Mine
Oak Mesa Mine Mine Shaft
Oak Mesa Mine Prospect Pit
Ophir Mine Adit
Ophir Mine Adit
Ophir Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Orcutt Mine Prospect Pit
Orcutt Mine Prospect Pit
Peakard Pit Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated
Pedro Quarry Quarry
Philadelphia Pit Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated
Poseidon Mine Adit
Providence Mine Adit
Providence Mine Adit
Providence Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Red Cloud Mine Adit
Red Cloud Mine Open Pit Mine
Red Jacket Mine Adit
Republic Mine Adit
Republican Mine Adit
Republican Mine Adit
Ridgeway Mine Mine Shaft
Ridgeway Mine Mine Shaft
Rifle Mine Adit
Ripperton Mine Open Pit Mine
Russell Telegraph Mine Adit
Russell Telegraph Mine Adit
Russell Telegraph Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Ryan Mine Adit
Sawmill Quarry Quarry area
Shanghai Mine Mine Shaft
Skidmore Pit Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated
Solambo Mine Mine Shaft
Solambo Mine Prospect Pit
Sonnet Mine Adit
Soulsby Mine Prospect Pit
Soulsby Mine Prospect Pit
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Soulsby Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Spring Gulch Mine Prospect Pit
Spring Gulch Mine Prospect Pit
Springfield Mine Mine Shaft
Springfield Mine Mine Shaft
Star Mine Adit
Sunnyside Mine Adit
Tarantula Mine Adit
Thunderbolt Mine Open Pit Mine
Toledo Mine Mine Shaft
Valencia Mine Open Pit Mine
Valencia Mine Open Pit Mine
Vine Spring Mine Mine Shaft
Volunteer Mine Adit
Wisehart Pit Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned20 on register
  1. Alto Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Glamis Gold Inc · MSHA ID 0405103
    Abandoned
  2. Columbia Portable
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sierra Rock · MSHA ID 0405193
    Abandoned
  3. Columbia Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Marine Magnesium Company · MSHA ID 0402297
    Abandoned
  4. Haigh Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sunset Materials · MSHA ID 0402341
    Abandoned
  5. Jacmar Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jacmar Communications Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0404987
    Abandoned
  6. Jamestown Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0404695
    Abandoned
  7. KEYSTONE MILL
    Facility metal/non-metal · Bedford Aggregates · MSHA ID 0402347
    Abandoned
  8. Marine Dolomite Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Marine Magnesium Company · MSHA ID 0403493
    Abandoned
  9. Mc Alpine Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Jerry Dubson Partner · MSHA ID 0404515
    Abandoned
  10. Montezuma Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sierra Rock Products · MSHA ID 0405165
    Abandoned
  11. Omega Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · G P Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404536
    Abandoned
  12. Optimist Mining Co
    Underground metal/non-metal · Optimist Mining Co · MSHA ID 0404584
    Abandoned
  13. Portable Plant #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ford Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0405759
    Abandoned
  14. Sarbo Claim
    Underground metal/non-metal · N F Sarbo & D R Langenberg · MSHA ID 0404472
    Abandoned
  15. Sonora Black Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0402350
    Abandoned
  16. Sonora Mill And Quarries
    Facility metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0402351
    Abandoned
  17. Sonora White Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0400272
    Abandoned
  18. Star King
    Underground metal/non-metal · Star King Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404882
    Abandoned
  19. Sundborg Quarry And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Architectural Aggregates · MSHA ID 0403006
    Abandoned
  20. Watsons Wood Creek Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · R D Watson Inc · MSHA ID 0404266
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 265
Prospect Pit 264
Mine Shaft 176
Tailings - Undifferentiated 100
Mine Dump 38
Quarry 22
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 21
Open Pit Mine 16
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 13
Borrow Pit 12
Gravel Pit 7
Disturbed Surface 3
Borrow Pit 2
Quarry 2
Sand Pit 2
Mill Site 1
Placer Mine 1
Tailings - Undifferentiated 1
Open Pit Mine 1
Clay Pit 1
Other counties in CaliforniaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.