Abandoned mines in Tuolumne County, California
Tuolumne County, California has 948 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1916–2001, including 441 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 264 prospect pits; 153 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 20 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Tuolumne County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 948
- Mine openings
- 441
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 20
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441 46.5%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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264 27.8%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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42 4.4%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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61 6.4%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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139 14.7%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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1 0.1%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Agua Caliente Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Agua Caliente Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Aqua Caliente Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Black Oak Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Black Oak Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Black Oak Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Bourland Quarry | Quarry |
| Brown Adit | Prospect Pit |
| Buzzard Roost Mine | Adit |
| Buzzard Roost Mine | Adit |
| Buzzard Roost Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Casa Madera Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Casa Madera Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Chickenfeed Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Chickenfeed Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Chickenfeed Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Clavey Quarry | Quarry |
| Clio Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Coffin Quarry | Quarry |
| Columbus Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Columbus Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Columbus Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Confidence Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Contention Mine | Adit |
| Corona Mine | Adit |
| Crystal Springs Mine | Adit |
| Densmore Mine | Adit |
| Diamond Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Diamond Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Donnell Quarry | Quarry |
| Draiper Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Draiper Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Duleke Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Duleke Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Eagle-Shaw Mut Mine | Adit |
| Eagle-Shawmut Mill | Mill Site |
| Excelsior Mine | Adit |
| Experimental Mine | Adit |
| Fair Oaks Mine | Adit |
| Fair Oaks Mine | Adit |
| Five Star Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Flat Quarry | Quarry |
| Ford Mine | Adit |
| Fortynine Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Fortynine Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gem Mine | Adit |
| Geraldine Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Geraldine Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gold Queen | Mine Shaft |
| Gold Ridge Mine | Adit |
| Golden Rule Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Grant Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Great Sierra Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Great Sierra Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Green Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Green Spring Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Green Spring Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Harriman Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Harriman Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Harvard Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hattie Ester Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hedley Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Henning Mine | Adit |
| If I Can Mine | Adit |
| Indian Girl Mine | Adit |
| Jawbone Quarry | Quarry |
| Jigger Bill Brothers Mine | Adit |
| Jigger Bill Brothers Mine | Adit |
| Junction Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Junction Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Kanaka Mine | Adit |
| Keltz Mine | Adit |
| Lucky Strike Mine | Adit |
| Lucky Strike Mine | Adit |
| Lucky Strike Mine | Adit |
| Mammoth Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Marble Quarries | Quarry area |
| Marble Quarry | Quarry |
| Marble Quarry | Quarry |
| Marble Quarry | Quarry |
| McAlpine Mine | Mine Shaft |
| McAlpine Mine | Mine Shaft |
| McCormick Mine | Mine Shaft |
| McCormick Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Mitchell Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mitchell Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Montezuma Mine | Adit |
| Montezuma Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Mountain Lily Mine | Adit |
| Mt Lewis Pits | Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated |
| Niagara Quarry | Quarry |
| Noonday Mine | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| North Star Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Oak Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Oak Hill Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Oak Mesa Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Oak Mesa Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Ophir Mine | Adit |
| Ophir Mine | Adit |
| Ophir Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Orcutt Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Orcutt Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Peakard Pit | Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated |
| Pedro Quarry | Quarry |
| Philadelphia Pit | Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated |
| Poseidon Mine | Adit |
| Providence Mine | Adit |
| Providence Mine | Adit |
| Providence Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Red Cloud Mine | Adit |
| Red Cloud Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Red Jacket Mine | Adit |
| Republic Mine | Adit |
| Republican Mine | Adit |
| Republican Mine | Adit |
| Ridgeway Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Ridgeway Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rifle Mine | Adit |
| Ripperton Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Russell Telegraph Mine | Adit |
| Russell Telegraph Mine | Adit |
| Russell Telegraph Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Ryan Mine | Adit |
| Sawmill Quarry | Quarry area |
| Shanghai Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Skidmore Pit | Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated |
| Solambo Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Solambo Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Sonnet Mine | Adit |
| Soulsby Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Soulsby Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Soulsby Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Spring Gulch Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Spring Gulch Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Springfield Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Springfield Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Star Mine | Adit |
| Sunnyside Mine | Adit |
| Tarantula Mine | Adit |
| Thunderbolt Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Toledo Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Valencia Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Valencia Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Vine Spring Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Volunteer Mine | Adit |
| Wisehart Pit | Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
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Alto MineAbandoned 1993-11-15Surface metal/non-metal · Glamis Gold Inc · MSHA ID 0405103
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Columbia PortableAbandoned 1995-07-10Surface metal/non-metal · Sierra Rock · MSHA ID 0405193
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Columbia QuarryAbandoned 1995-03-28Surface metal/non-metal · Marine Magnesium Company · MSHA ID 0402297
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Haigh QuarryAbandoned 1978-01-31Surface metal/non-metal · Sunset Materials · MSHA ID 0402341
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Jacmar QuarryAbandoned 1994-10-05Surface metal/non-metal · Jacmar Communications Construction Inc · MSHA ID 0404987
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Jamestown MineAbandoned 1994-08-03Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0404695
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KEYSTONE MILLAbandoned 2009-08-24Facility metal/non-metal · Bedford Aggregates · MSHA ID 0402347
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Marine Dolomite MillAbandoned 1995-06-27Facility metal/non-metal · Marine Magnesium Company · MSHA ID 0403493
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Mc Alpine MineAbandoned 1981-09-09Underground metal/non-metal · Jerry Dubson Partner · MSHA ID 0404515
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Montezuma Sand & GravelAbandoned 2025-03-13Surface metal/non-metal · Sierra Rock Products · MSHA ID 0405165
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Omega MineAbandoned 1991-12-26Underground metal/non-metal · G P Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404536
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Optimist Mining CoAbandoned 1982-06-08Underground metal/non-metal · Optimist Mining Co · MSHA ID 0404584
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Portable Plant #2Abandoned 2009-11-17Surface metal/non-metal · Ford Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0405759
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Sarbo ClaimAbandoned 1981-09-15Underground metal/non-metal · N F Sarbo & D R Langenberg · MSHA ID 0404472
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Sonora Black QuarryAbandoned 1978-03-17Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0402350
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Sonora Mill And QuarriesAbandoned 1991-08-05Facility metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0402351
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Sonora White QuarryAbandoned 1978-03-17Surface metal/non-metal · Sonora Aggregates Corp · MSHA ID 0400272
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Star KingAbandoned 1989-07-11Underground metal/non-metal · Star King Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404882
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Sundborg Quarry And MillAbandoned 1979-01-18Surface metal/non-metal · Architectural Aggregates · MSHA ID 0403006
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Watsons Wood Creek MillAbandoned 1978-12-14Facility metal/non-metal · R D Watson Inc · MSHA ID 0404266
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Adit | 265 |
| Prospect Pit | 264 |
| Mine Shaft | 176 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 100 |
| Mine Dump | 38 |
| Quarry | 22 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 21 |
| Open Pit Mine | 16 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 13 |
| Borrow Pit | 12 |
| Gravel Pit | 7 |
| Disturbed Surface | 3 |
| Borrow Pit | 2 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| Sand Pit | 2 |
| Mill Site | 1 |
| Placer Mine | 1 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine | 1 |
| Clay Pit | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.