Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Sierra County, New Mexico

Sierra County, New Mexico has 1,497 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1935–1999, including 561 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 807 prospect pits; 61 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 10 problems in the county, all of them reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 68 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Sierra County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
1,497
Mine openings
561
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
68
61 features carry a name807 prospect pits54 quadrangle maps, published 1935–1999 10 OSMRE problems, 10 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    569 37.8%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    807 53.6%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    64 4.2%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    53 3.5%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    13 0.9%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    1 0.1%
Named features on the maps61 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Bald Eagle Mine Mine Shaft
Baso Four Open Pit Mine or Quarry
Basso Four Mine Mine Shaft
Becky Mine Adit
Bellboy Mine Mine Shaft
Black Bear Mine Mine Shaft
Black Bear Mine Open Pit Mine
Blackhawk Mine Adit
Bridal Chamber Mine Mine Shaft
Bridal Chamber Mine Mine Shaft
Colossal Mine Mine Shaft
Confidence Mine Mine Shaft
Dictator Mine Adit
Dreadnaught Mine Mine Shaft
Dude Mine Mine Shaft
Fluorspar Mine Open Pit Mine
Gold Hill Mine Adit
Gray Eagle Mine Open Pit Mine
Gray Eagle Mine Open Pit Mine
Greenback Mine Adit
Hoosier Mine Mine Shaft
Invincible Mine Mine Shaft
Ivanhoe Mine Adit
Little Granite Mine Mine Shaft
Little Granite Mine Mine Shaft
Little Wonder Mine Mine Shaft
Lookout Mine Adit
Mc Tavish Mine Mine Shaft
Midnight Mine Mine Shaft
Mikes Camp Mine Shaft
Minita Mine Mine Shaft
Mockingbird Gap Mine Mine Shaft
Mockingbird Gap Mine Open Pit Mine
Nana Mine Mine
Nana Mine Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Mine Shaft
O K Mine Open Pit Mine
OK Mine Open Pit Mine
Paymaster Mine Mine Shaft
Pelican Group Mines Mine Shaft
Pioneer Jr Mine Mine Shaft
Pioneer Mine Adit
Prospectors Delight Mine Mine Shaft
Protector Mine Adit
Readjuster Mine Mine Shaft
Republic Mine Mine Shaft
Salinas Mine Adit
Salinas Mine Open Pit Mine
Serna Mine Open Pit Mine
Silver Monument Mine Adit
Silver Monument Mine Mine Shaft
Silver Tail Mine Mine Shaft
St Cloud Mine Mine Shaft
Talc Mine Open Pit Mine
U S Treasury Mine Mine Shaft
Victoria Mine Adit
Vindicator Mine Adit
Wall Street Mine Adit
White Mine Adit
Yellowjacket Mine No 1 Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems10 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Derry P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Derry P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Derry P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Derry P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Lake Valley P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Lake Valley P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Red Hill P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Red Hill P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Red Hill P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Red Hill P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned68 on register
  1. Aragon Hill Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rainbow Mines Ltd · MSHA ID 2901817
    Abandoned
  2. Aragon Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Aragon Recovery Systems · MSHA ID 2901670
    Abandoned
  3. Arrowhead Placers
    Surface metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901930
    Abandoned
  4. B & K Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · B & K Mining Corp · MSHA ID 2901784
    Abandoned
  5. Bigelow
    Underground metal/non-metal · Copper Hills Company · MSHA ID 2901832
    Abandoned
  6. Black Colt
    Underground metal/non-metal · Capitan Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2901769
    Abandoned
  7. Blackhawk Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901839
    Abandoned
  8. Bullion Mines
    Surface metal/non-metal · North Sierra Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901262
    Abandoned
  9. Chance
    Underground metal/non-metal · Hydro Resource · MSHA ID 2901770
    Abandoned
  10. Cmc Research & Development
    Surface metal/non-metal · Camilto Management Company · MSHA ID 2901884
    Abandoned
  11. Copper Flat
    Surface metal/non-metal · Copper Flat Partnership · MSHA ID 2901520
    Abandoned
  12. Coyote Cliff #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Coyote Cliff LLC · MSHA ID 2902299
    Abandoned
  13. Coyote Cliff #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Coyote Cliff LLC · MSHA ID 2902298
    Abandoned
  14. Cuchillo Creek Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Humphrey Sand, Gravel & Redi Mix, Inc. · MSHA ID 2902241
    Abandoned
  15. Cuchillo Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Loomis Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901782
    Abandoned
  16. CUCHILLO PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bartoo Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2901392
    Abandoned
  17. Delores Placer
    Surface metal/non-metal · James F Mc Cants · MSHA ID 2901263
    Abandoned
  18. Doolittle Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jackson'S Earth Moving · MSHA ID 2902044
    Abandoned
  19. Dutch Gulch
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dutch Gulch Company · MSHA ID 2901698
    Abandoned
  20. Franklin No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Austin Mining Co Inc · MSHA ID 2901532
    Abandoned
  21. Gardner Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · A J Gilbert Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901842
    Abandoned
  22. Garfield Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · St. Cloud Mining Co. · MSHA ID 2902244
    Abandoned
  23. Gold Fever #5
    Surface metal/non-metal · Davis Mining · MSHA ID 2902121
    Abandoned
  24. Goldco
    Surface metal/non-metal · Goldco · MSHA ID 2902013
    Abandoned
  25. Granite Peak Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Drolte Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901531
    Abandoned
  26. Grubstake Mining & Exploration Incorpora
    Surface metal/non-metal · Grubstake Mining & Exploration Inc · MSHA ID 2902077
    Abandoned
  27. Henry Blue Moon Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Grande River Mines Inc · MSHA ID 2902082
    Abandoned
  28. Hermosa Project
    Underground metal/non-metal · Triple S Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901866
    Abandoned
  29. HUMPHREY SAND GRAVEL & REDI MIX
    Surface metal/non-metal · Humphrey Sand Gravel & Redi Mix · MSHA ID 2901007
    Abandoned
  30. Ivanhoe
    Underground metal/non-metal · Ivanhoe Emporia Mines · MSHA ID 2901937
    Abandoned
  31. Ivanhoe-Emporia
    Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901938
    Abandoned
  32. J.A. Gamboa Materials
    Surface metal/non-metal · J.A. Gamboa Materials · MSHA ID 2902350
    Abandoned
  33. Ladder #1 Golden Gulch Mining Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dynapac Inc - Golden Gulch Inc · MSHA ID 2901931
    Abandoned
  34. Ladder One Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Jenny Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2901956
    Abandoned
  35. Little Granite Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Anglo-Asian Minerals Ltd · MSHA ID 2901844
    Abandoned
  36. Lost Arrowhead
    Surface metal/non-metal · David L Mc Cravey Company · MSHA ID 2901421
    Abandoned
  37. Mapo Canyon
    Surface metal/non-metal · Turtleback Mountain Partners, LLC · MSHA ID 2902302
    Abandoned
  38. Margery Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Trans-World Metals Inc · MSHA ID 2901777
    Abandoned
  39. Mountain States Crusher 1830
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain States Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 2902274
    Abandoned
  40. MUD MOUNTAIN QUARRY
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sandy Jones Construction · MSHA ID 2902211
    Abandoned
  41. Oro Plata Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901885
    Abandoned
  42. Poco A Poco
    Surface metal/non-metal · Embree H Hale Jr · MSHA ID 2901855
    Abandoned
  43. Portable #4
    Surface metal/non-metal · H & H Brosious LLC · MSHA ID 2902400
    Abandoned
  44. Portable Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Peter Kiewit Sons' Company · MSHA ID 2901827
    Abandoned
  45. Portable Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902139
    Abandoned
  46. Portable Crusher #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · ASAP Excavation LLC · MSHA ID 2902363
    Abandoned
  47. PORTABLE SCREEN PLT
    Surface metal/non-metal · E B Pollister · MSHA ID 2902079
    Abandoned
  48. Prospect N Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Picom Corp Ltd · MSHA ID 2901904
    Abandoned
  49. Rattlesnake
    Underground metal/non-metal · Sierra Corp · MSHA ID 2901958
    Abandoned
  50. Riprap Machine (Plant)
    Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902384
    Abandoned
  51. S & S Mining Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · S & S Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901905
    Abandoned
  52. Screening Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bill Hopkins · MSHA ID 2902217
    Abandoned
  53. SCREENING PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hopkins Gravel · MSHA ID 2902214
    Abandoned
  54. Shandon Placer Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nuclear Power Ltd · MSHA ID 2901799
    Abandoned
  55. Sherman Mine And Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · W N Ackerman · MSHA ID 2901569
    Abandoned
  56. Silver Monument
    Underground metal/non-metal · Shamrock Mining Resouces · MSHA ID 2901773
    Abandoned
  57. Spaceport 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · CMC Construction, Inc. · MSHA ID 2902404
    Abandoned
  58. St Cloud
    Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901869
    Abandoned
  59. ST CLOUD MILL
    Facility metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901919
    Abandoned
  60. St Cloud Underground
    Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2900944
    Abandoned
  61. Stone House Zeolite Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902061
    Abandoned
  62. The Bonanza Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Gold Ventures Inc · MSHA ID 2901988
    Abandoned
  63. U S Treasury
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fulton Associates · MSHA ID 2901264
    Abandoned
  64. U S Treasury Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901920
    Abandoned
  65. Weber
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fulton Associates · MSHA ID 2901011
    Abandoned
  66. Wicks Gold Mine Ltd
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wicks Gold Mine Ltd · MSHA ID 2901947
    Abandoned
  67. William Harding Mines
    Surface metal/non-metal · William Harding Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901381
    Abandoned
  68. Yaple Creek Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Yaple Creek Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2900425
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 807
Adit 298
Mine Shaft 263
Gravel Pit 37
Strip Mine 24
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 19
Open Pit Mine 16
Gravel Pit 14
Tailings - Dredge 8
P1 Portals 4
P1 Vertical Openings 4
Mine Dump 4
Strip Mine 2
Open Pit Mine 2
Mine 1
Borrow Pit 1
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 1
Borrow Pit 1
Other counties in New MexicoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.