Abandoned mines in Sierra County, New Mexico
Sierra County, New Mexico has 1,497 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1935–1999, including 561 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 807 prospect pits; 61 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 10 problems in the county, all of them reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 68 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Sierra County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 1,497
- Mine openings
- 561
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 68
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569 37.8%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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807 53.6%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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64 4.2%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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53 3.5%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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13 0.9%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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1 0.1%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Bald Eagle Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Baso Four | Open Pit Mine or Quarry |
| Basso Four Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Becky Mine | Adit |
| Bellboy Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Black Bear Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Black Bear Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Blackhawk Mine | Adit |
| Bridal Chamber Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Bridal Chamber Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Colossal Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Confidence Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Dictator Mine | Adit |
| Dreadnaught Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Dude Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Fluorspar Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gold Hill Mine | Adit |
| Gray Eagle Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gray Eagle Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Greenback Mine | Adit |
| Hoosier Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Invincible Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Ivanhoe Mine | Adit |
| Little Granite Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Little Granite Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Little Wonder Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Lookout Mine | Adit |
| Mc Tavish Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Midnight Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mikes Camp | Mine Shaft |
| Minita Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mockingbird Gap Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mockingbird Gap Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Nana Mine | Mine |
| Nana Mine | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| O K Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| OK Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Paymaster Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pelican Group Mines | Mine Shaft |
| Pioneer Jr Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pioneer Mine | Adit |
| Prospectors Delight Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Protector Mine | Adit |
| Readjuster Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Republic Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Salinas Mine | Adit |
| Salinas Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Serna Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Silver Monument Mine | Adit |
| Silver Monument Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Silver Tail Mine | Mine Shaft |
| St Cloud Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Talc Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| U S Treasury Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Victoria Mine | Adit |
| Vindicator Mine | Adit |
| Wall Street Mine | Adit |
| White Mine | Adit |
| Yellowjacket Mine No 1 | Mine Shaft |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Derry | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Derry | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Derry | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Derry | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Lake Valley | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Lake Valley | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Red Hill | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Red Hill | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Red Hill | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Red Hill | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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Aragon Hill MineAbandoned 1990-12-17Surface metal/non-metal · Rainbow Mines Ltd · MSHA ID 2901817
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Aragon PitAbandoned 1980-08-11Surface metal/non-metal · Aragon Recovery Systems · MSHA ID 2901670
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Arrowhead PlacersAbandoned 1984-08-02Surface metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901930
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B & K MillAbandoned 1980-02-06Facility metal/non-metal · B & K Mining Corp · MSHA ID 2901784
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BigelowAbandoned 1982-05-06Underground metal/non-metal · Copper Hills Company · MSHA ID 2901832
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Black ColtAbandoned 1981-06-09Underground metal/non-metal · Capitan Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2901769
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Blackhawk MineAbandoned 1983-02-14Underground metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901839
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Bullion MinesAbandoned 1989-01-31Surface metal/non-metal · North Sierra Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901262
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ChanceAbandoned 1990-06-19Underground metal/non-metal · Hydro Resource · MSHA ID 2901770
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Cmc Research & DevelopmentAbandoned 1982-08-03Surface metal/non-metal · Camilto Management Company · MSHA ID 2901884
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Copper FlatAbandoned 1986-06-23Surface metal/non-metal · Copper Flat Partnership · MSHA ID 2901520
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Coyote Cliff #1Abandoned 2020-05-27Surface metal/non-metal · Coyote Cliff LLC · MSHA ID 2902299
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Coyote Cliff #2Abandoned 2020-05-27Surface metal/non-metal · Coyote Cliff LLC · MSHA ID 2902298
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Cuchillo Creek MineAbandoned 2004-01-07Surface metal/non-metal · Humphrey Sand, Gravel & Redi Mix, Inc. · MSHA ID 2902241
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Cuchillo PitAbandoned 1981-06-22Surface metal/non-metal · Loomis Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901782
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CUCHILLO PITAbandoned 2021-01-28Surface metal/non-metal · Bartoo Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2901392
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Delores PlacerAbandoned 1980-07-17Surface metal/non-metal · James F Mc Cants · MSHA ID 2901263
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Doolittle PitAbandoned 1993-08-02Surface metal/non-metal · Jackson'S Earth Moving · MSHA ID 2902044
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Dutch GulchAbandoned 1979-04-05Surface metal/non-metal · Dutch Gulch Company · MSHA ID 2901698
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Franklin No 1Abandoned 1978-08-08Surface metal/non-metal · Austin Mining Co Inc · MSHA ID 2901532
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Gardner PitAbandoned 1981-05-05Surface metal/non-metal · A J Gilbert Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901842
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Garfield QuarryAbandoned 2004-01-02Surface metal/non-metal · St. Cloud Mining Co. · MSHA ID 2902244
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Gold Fever #5Abandoned 1994-05-12Surface metal/non-metal · Davis Mining · MSHA ID 2902121
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GoldcoAbandoned 1987-01-01Surface metal/non-metal · Goldco · MSHA ID 2902013
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Granite Peak MineAbandoned 1986-06-18Underground metal/non-metal · Drolte Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901531
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Grubstake Mining & Exploration IncorporaAbandoned 1995-12-13Surface metal/non-metal · Grubstake Mining & Exploration Inc · MSHA ID 2902077
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Henry Blue Moon MineAbandoned 1993-03-29Surface metal/non-metal · Grande River Mines Inc · MSHA ID 2902082
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Hermosa ProjectAbandoned 1984-02-21Underground metal/non-metal · Triple S Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901866
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HUMPHREY SAND GRAVEL & REDI MIXAbandoned 1998-03-25Surface metal/non-metal · Humphrey Sand Gravel & Redi Mix · MSHA ID 2901007
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IvanhoeAbandoned 1988-07-01Underground metal/non-metal · Ivanhoe Emporia Mines · MSHA ID 2901937
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Ivanhoe-EmporiaAbandoned 1988-06-13Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901938
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J.A. Gamboa MaterialsAbandoned 2010-02-25Surface metal/non-metal · J.A. Gamboa Materials · MSHA ID 2902350
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Ladder #1 Golden Gulch Mining CompanyAbandoned 1986-09-24Surface metal/non-metal · Dynapac Inc - Golden Gulch Inc · MSHA ID 2901931
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Ladder One MillAbandoned 1984-09-10Facility metal/non-metal · Jenny Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2901956
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Little Granite MineAbandoned 1984-11-06Underground metal/non-metal · Anglo-Asian Minerals Ltd · MSHA ID 2901844
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Lost ArrowheadAbandoned 1979-10-10Surface metal/non-metal · David L Mc Cravey Company · MSHA ID 2901421
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Mapo CanyonAbandoned 2007-10-02Surface metal/non-metal · Turtleback Mountain Partners, LLC · MSHA ID 2902302
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Margery MineAbandoned 1982-06-30Underground metal/non-metal · Trans-World Metals Inc · MSHA ID 2901777
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Mountain States Crusher 1830Abandoned 2025-09-09Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain States Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 2902274
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MUD MOUNTAIN QUARRYAbandoned 2000-12-08Surface metal/non-metal · Sandy Jones Construction · MSHA ID 2902211
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Oro Plata MillAbandoned 1983-02-14Facility metal/non-metal · Stear Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901885
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Poco A PocoAbandoned 1992-10-20Surface metal/non-metal · Embree H Hale Jr · MSHA ID 2901855
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Portable #4Abandoned 2010-04-01Surface metal/non-metal · H & H Brosious LLC · MSHA ID 2902400
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Portable CrusherAbandoned 1981-07-16Surface metal/non-metal · Peter Kiewit Sons' Company · MSHA ID 2901827
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Portable CrusherAbandoned 2009-08-31Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902139
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Portable Crusher #1Abandoned 2009-07-17Surface metal/non-metal · ASAP Excavation LLC · MSHA ID 2902363
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PORTABLE SCREEN PLTAbandoned 2001-06-25Surface metal/non-metal · E B Pollister · MSHA ID 2902079
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Prospect N MineAbandoned 1988-03-28Underground metal/non-metal · Picom Corp Ltd · MSHA ID 2901904
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RattlesnakeAbandoned 1990-06-20Underground metal/non-metal · Sierra Corp · MSHA ID 2901958
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Riprap Machine (Plant)Abandoned 2009-08-31Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902384
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S & S Mining CompanyAbandoned 1995-06-22Surface metal/non-metal · S & S Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901905
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Screening PlantAbandoned 2010-01-10Surface metal/non-metal · Bill Hopkins · MSHA ID 2902217
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SCREENING PLANTAbandoned 2006-08-21Surface metal/non-metal · Hopkins Gravel · MSHA ID 2902214
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Shandon Placer MineAbandoned 1981-08-12Surface metal/non-metal · Nuclear Power Ltd · MSHA ID 2901799
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Sherman Mine And PlantAbandoned 1979-05-16Surface metal/non-metal · W N Ackerman · MSHA ID 2901569
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Silver MonumentAbandoned 1983-02-03Underground metal/non-metal · Shamrock Mining Resouces · MSHA ID 2901773
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Spaceport 1Abandoned 2012-03-16Surface metal/non-metal · CMC Construction, Inc. · MSHA ID 2902404
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St CloudAbandoned 1989-12-19Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901869
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ST CLOUD MILLAbandoned 1999-09-07Facility metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901919
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St Cloud UndergroundAbandoned 1992-06-22Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2900944
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Stone House Zeolite MineAbandoned 1991-05-01Surface metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2902061
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The Bonanza MineAbandoned 1985-07-11Underground metal/non-metal · Gold Ventures Inc · MSHA ID 2901988
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U S TreasuryAbandoned 1987-01-30Surface metal/non-metal · Fulton Associates · MSHA ID 2901264
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U S Treasury MineAbandoned 1988-02-22Underground metal/non-metal · St Cloud Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901920
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WeberAbandoned 1987-03-30Surface metal/non-metal · Fulton Associates · MSHA ID 2901011
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Wicks Gold Mine LtdAbandoned 1987-03-31Surface metal/non-metal · Wicks Gold Mine Ltd · MSHA ID 2901947
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William Harding MinesAbandoned 1979-04-05Surface metal/non-metal · William Harding Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901381
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Yaple Creek PitAbandoned 1989-09-06Surface metal/non-metal · Yaple Creek Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2900425
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 807 |
| Adit | 298 |
| Mine Shaft | 263 |
| Gravel Pit | 37 |
| Strip Mine | 24 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 19 |
| Open Pit Mine | 16 |
| Gravel Pit | 14 |
| Tailings - Dredge | 8 |
| P1 Portals | 4 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 4 |
| Mine Dump | 4 |
| Strip Mine | 2 |
| Open Pit Mine | 2 |
| Mine | 1 |
| Borrow Pit | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 1 |
| Borrow Pit | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.