Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Socorro County, New Mexico

Socorro County, New Mexico has 1,259 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1906–1995, including 220 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 842 prospect pits; 52 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 38 problems in the county, 9 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 43 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Socorro County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
1,259
Mine openings
220
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
9
MSHA mines marked abandoned
43
52 features carry a name842 prospect pits67 quadrangle maps, published 1906–1995 38 OSMRE problems, 29 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    245 18.9%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    842 64.9%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    86 6.6%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    103 7.9%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    16 1.2%
  6. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    1 0.1%
  7. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    4 0.3%
Named features on the maps52 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Barite Open Pit Mine or Quarry
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bat Cave Adit
Bell Mine Adit
Black Canyon Mine Adit
Buckeye Mine Mine Shaft
Craven Cave Adit
Desert Rose Mine Adit
Desert Rose Mine Open Pit Mine
Dewey Lode Mine Adit
Dewey Mine Adit
Gilmore Coal Mine Coal Mine
Gilmore Mine Adit
Grand Canyon Mine Open Pit Mine
Graphic Mine Adit
Hardscrabble Mine Adit
Hart Mine Mine Shaft
Hickey No 1 Mine Open Pit Mine
Hot Spot Mine Adit
Law Mine Mine Shaft
Linchberg Mine Adit
Malicite Open Pit Mine or Quarry
Mancy Mine Mine Shaft
Mayday No 2 Open Pit Mine or Quarry
Mayday No 3 Open Pit Mine or Quarry
Mex Tex Mine Open Pit Mine
Minas del Chupadero Prospect Pit
Minas Del Chupadero Mine Shaft
Mountain Canyon Mine Open Pit Mine
Nart Coal Mine Coal Mine
Ora Mine Open Pit Mine
Panky Mine Adit
Paschal Shaft Mine Shaft
Priest Mine Mine Shaft
Red Canyon Mine Open Pit Mine area
Red Canyon Mine Open Pit Mine area
Red Canyon Mine Open Pit Mine
Rhyolite Mine Open Pit Mine
Rosedale Mine Mine Shaft
Royal Flush Mine Mine Shaft
Royal Flush Mine Open Pit Mine
Sais-Santa Fe Quarry Quarry
San Lorenzo Settling Basin Settling Pond area
Torrance Mine Mine
Tower Mine Open Pit Mine area
Tri-Bullion Shaft Mine Shaft
Waldo Tunnel Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems38 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Abbe Springs P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bingham P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Bingham P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Cebolla Canyon P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Cebolla Canyon P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Cebolla Canyon P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Cebolla Canyon P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Fite Ranch P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Fite Ranch P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Fite Ranch P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Fite Ranch P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Fite Ranch P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P3 Bench Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P3 Haul Road Reclamation Completed
Hot Spots P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Kinney P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Kinney P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Kinney P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Law Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Law Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Law Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Law Mine P3 Gobs In Reclamation
Lemitar P1 Portals In Reclamation
Lemitar P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Lemitar P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Lemitar P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Riley P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Riley P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Riley P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Riley P3 Gobs In Reclamation
San Viciente Lode P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
San Viciente Lode P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Socorro West P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Socorro West P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Water Canyon P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned43 on register
  1. Aguilar Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Silver State Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901987
    Abandoned
  2. Anchor Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · G L G Development Corp · MSHA ID 2901816
    Abandoned
  3. Bingham Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Western General Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2900960
    Abandoned
  4. Black Hills Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902042
    Abandoned
  5. Blue Springs Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rocky Mountain Stone Company · MSHA ID 2900024
    Abandoned
  6. Chupadera
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cactus Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901754
    Abandoned
  7. Crusher #3
    Surface metal/non-metal · James Hamilton Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902129
    Abandoned
  8. Crusher Nos 802 814 817 828
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901943
    Abandoned
  9. DONALDSON QUARRY
    Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico Travertine · MSHA ID 2902200
    Abandoned
  10. Draco Gypsum (Mill)
    Facility metal/non-metal · Draco Gypsum · MSHA ID 2901897
    Abandoned
  11. Drake Mine And Mill
    Underground metal/non-metal · Bscco Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 2901762
    Abandoned
  12. Elaine Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901750
    Abandoned
  13. Extec #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902495
    Abandoned
  14. Extec C-12 Jaw Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · AUI Inc · MSHA ID 2902342
    Abandoned
  15. Hefner Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hefner'S Inc · MSHA ID 2902057
    Abandoned
  16. Impactor #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902490
    Abandoned
  17. Jackfrost Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · G L G Development Corp · MSHA ID 2901830
    Abandoned
  18. JARAMILLO PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Frontier Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2902048
    Abandoned
  19. Jaw #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902492
    Abandoned
  20. Jones Camp Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Southwest Mineral Corp Inc · MSHA ID 2901774
    Abandoned
  21. LEMITAR PORTABLE
    Facility metal/non-metal · A 1 Quality Redi-Mix Inc · MSHA ID 2902197
    Abandoned
  22. Linchburg Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Cobb Resources Corp · MSHA ID 2900757
    Abandoned
  23. Medicine Man
    Surface metal/non-metal · Draco Gypsum · MSHA ID 2901896
    Abandoned
  24. Melba Mines
    Underground metal/non-metal · Missouri Mines · MSHA ID 2901843
    Abandoned
  25. Mount Baldy
    Underground metal/non-metal · Resources America Inc · MSHA ID 2901791
    Abandoned
  26. Pit 57-105-S
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901356
    Abandoned
  27. Pit 84-5-S Ext
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902003
    Abandoned
  28. Pit 87-7-S
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902021
    Abandoned
  29. Polvadera Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Polvadera Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2901671
    Abandoned
  30. Queen Mine #1 & 2
    Underground metal/non-metal · Pan American Trust · MSHA ID 2901829
    Abandoned
  31. Ranger Mine & Processing Plant #1
    Facility metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901749
    Abandoned
  32. Ranger White Ridge
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901808
    Abandoned
  33. Resources America Incorporated-Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Resources America Inc · MSHA ID 2901603
    Abandoned
  34. RIBBLE CRUSHER #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ribble Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2901999
    Abandoned
  35. S & S SAND & GRAVEL
    Surface metal/non-metal · S & G Sand & Gravel Products · MSHA ID 2902056
    Abandoned
  36. San Antonio
    Surface metal/non-metal · T Brown Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 2901826
    Abandoned
  37. SAN JUAN CLAIM
    Underground metal/non-metal · Lost Canyon Llc · MSHA ID 2902185
    Abandoned
  38. Sloan Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico State Highway Department · MSHA ID 2901725
    Abandoned
  39. Socorro
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wheeler Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901912
    Abandoned
  40. Socorro Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Gravel & Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901888
    Abandoned
  41. South Polvadera
    Surface metal/non-metal · Riverview Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2901353
    Abandoned
  42. Tres Hermanos
    Surface coal · Cactus Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901815
    Abandoned
  43. Vequitas Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico State Highway Department · MSHA ID 2901705
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 842
Adit 124
Mine Shaft 96
Gravel Pit 35
Open Pit Mine 34
Gravel Pit 29
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 20
Quarry 15
Disturbed Surface 13
Borrow Pit 13
Open Pit Mine 9
P1 Vertical Openings 9
Quarry 8
P1 Portals 7
P3 Gobs 6
P2 Portals 5
Strip Mine 4
P2 Vertical Openings 4
Borrow Pit 3
Tailings - Undifferentiated 3
Mine Dump 3
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 2
Settling Pond 2
Coal Mine 2
P3 Equipment Facility 1
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 1
P3 Haul Road 1
Strip Mine 1
P3 Spoil Area 1
Mine 1
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
P3 Bench 1
Other counties in New MexicoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.