Abandoned mines in Socorro County, New Mexico
Socorro County, New Mexico has 1,259 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1906–1995, including 220 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 842 prospect pits; 52 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 38 problems in the county, 9 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 43 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Socorro County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 1,259
- Mine openings
- 220
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 9
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 43
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245 18.9%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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842 64.9%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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86 6.6%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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103 7.9%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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16 1.2%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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1 0.1%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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4 0.3%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Barite | Open Pit Mine or Quarry |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bat Cave | Adit |
| Bell Mine | Adit |
| Black Canyon Mine | Adit |
| Buckeye Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Craven Cave | Adit |
| Desert Rose Mine | Adit |
| Desert Rose Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Dewey Lode Mine | Adit |
| Dewey Mine | Adit |
| Gilmore Coal Mine | Coal Mine |
| Gilmore Mine | Adit |
| Grand Canyon Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Graphic Mine | Adit |
| Hardscrabble Mine | Adit |
| Hart Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hickey No 1 Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Hot Spot Mine | Adit |
| Law Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Linchberg Mine | Adit |
| Malicite | Open Pit Mine or Quarry |
| Mancy Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mayday No 2 | Open Pit Mine or Quarry |
| Mayday No 3 | Open Pit Mine or Quarry |
| Mex Tex Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Minas del Chupadero | Prospect Pit |
| Minas Del Chupadero | Mine Shaft |
| Mountain Canyon Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Nart Coal Mine | Coal Mine |
| Ora Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Panky Mine | Adit |
| Paschal Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Priest Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Red Canyon Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Red Canyon Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Red Canyon Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Rhyolite Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Rosedale Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Royal Flush Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Royal Flush Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Sais-Santa Fe Quarry | Quarry |
| San Lorenzo Settling Basin | Settling Pond area |
| Torrance Mine | Mine |
| Tower Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Tri-Bullion Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Waldo Tunnel | Adit |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Abbe Springs | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Bingham | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Bingham | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cebolla Canyon | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cebolla Canyon | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Cebolla Canyon | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cebolla Canyon | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Fite Ranch | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Fite Ranch | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Fite Ranch | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Fite Ranch | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Fite Ranch | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P3 Bench | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Completed |
| Hot Spots | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Kinney | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Kinney | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Kinney | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Law Mine | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Law Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Law Mine | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Law Mine | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| Lemitar | P1 Portals | In Reclamation |
| Lemitar | P1 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Lemitar | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Lemitar | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Riley | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Riley | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Riley | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Riley | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| San Viciente Lode | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| San Viciente Lode | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Socorro West | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Socorro West | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Water Canyon | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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Aguilar PitAbandoned 1987-12-30Surface metal/non-metal · Silver State Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901987
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Anchor MillAbandoned 1982-05-24Facility metal/non-metal · G L G Development Corp · MSHA ID 2901816
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Bingham MineAbandoned 1983-01-04Surface metal/non-metal · Western General Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2900960
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Black Hills PitAbandoned 1990-12-31Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902042
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Blue Springs MineAbandoned 1989-09-07Surface metal/non-metal · Rocky Mountain Stone Company · MSHA ID 2900024
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ChupaderaAbandoned 1980-12-01Surface metal/non-metal · Cactus Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901754
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Crusher #3Abandoned 2012-01-31Surface metal/non-metal · James Hamilton Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902129
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Crusher Nos 802 814 817 828Abandoned 1984-03-16Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901943
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DONALDSON QUARRYAbandoned 2001-09-30Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico Travertine · MSHA ID 2902200
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Draco Gypsum (Mill)Abandoned 1983-02-01Facility metal/non-metal · Draco Gypsum · MSHA ID 2901897
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Drake Mine And MillAbandoned 1980-01-02Underground metal/non-metal · Bscco Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 2901762
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Elaine MineAbandoned 1980-12-01Surface metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901750
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Extec #1Abandoned 2018-04-24Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902495
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Extec C-12 Jaw CrusherAbandoned 2007-05-30Surface metal/non-metal · AUI Inc · MSHA ID 2902342
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Hefner PitAbandoned 1995-06-21Surface metal/non-metal · Hefner'S Inc · MSHA ID 2902057
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Impactor #1Abandoned 2018-03-05Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902490
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Jackfrost MineAbandoned 1982-05-26Underground metal/non-metal · G L G Development Corp · MSHA ID 2901830
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JARAMILLO PITAbandoned 2011-12-07Surface metal/non-metal · Frontier Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2902048
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Jaw #1Abandoned 2018-03-05Surface metal/non-metal · PG Enterprises, LLC · MSHA ID 2902492
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Jones Camp PitAbandoned 1980-10-23Surface metal/non-metal · Southwest Mineral Corp Inc · MSHA ID 2901774
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LEMITAR PORTABLEAbandoned 2010-02-17Facility metal/non-metal · A 1 Quality Redi-Mix Inc · MSHA ID 2902197
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Linchburg MineAbandoned 1982-05-26Underground metal/non-metal · Cobb Resources Corp · MSHA ID 2900757
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Medicine ManAbandoned 1983-05-23Surface metal/non-metal · Draco Gypsum · MSHA ID 2901896
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Melba MinesAbandoned 1981-09-21Underground metal/non-metal · Missouri Mines · MSHA ID 2901843
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Mount BaldyAbandoned 1981-09-30Underground metal/non-metal · Resources America Inc · MSHA ID 2901791
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Pit 57-105-SAbandoned 1989-11-14Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901356
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Pit 84-5-S ExtAbandoned 1986-04-01Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902003
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Pit 87-7-SAbandoned 1988-10-01Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902021
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Polvadera PitAbandoned 1979-03-26Surface metal/non-metal · Polvadera Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2901671
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Queen Mine #1 & 2Abandoned 1982-06-09Underground metal/non-metal · Pan American Trust · MSHA ID 2901829
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Ranger Mine & Processing Plant #1Abandoned 1980-12-01Facility metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901749
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Ranger White RidgeAbandoned 1980-12-01Surface metal/non-metal · Ranger Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901808
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Resources America Incorporated-MillAbandoned 1981-09-30Facility metal/non-metal · Resources America Inc · MSHA ID 2901603
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RIBBLE CRUSHER #1Abandoned 2002-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Ribble Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 2901999
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S & S SAND & GRAVELAbandoned 1999-09-02Surface metal/non-metal · S & G Sand & Gravel Products · MSHA ID 2902056
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San AntonioAbandoned 1988-03-08Surface metal/non-metal · T Brown Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 2901826
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SAN JUAN CLAIMAbandoned 2001-07-25Underground metal/non-metal · Lost Canyon Llc · MSHA ID 2902185
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Sloan PitAbandoned 1978-09-05Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico State Highway Department · MSHA ID 2901725
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SocorroAbandoned 1992-08-05Surface metal/non-metal · Wheeler Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901912
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Socorro PitAbandoned 1990-06-07Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Gravel & Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901888
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South PolvaderaAbandoned 1979-03-30Surface metal/non-metal · Riverview Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 2901353
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Tres HermanosAbandoned 1980-04-01Surface coal · Cactus Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2901815
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Vequitas PitAbandoned 1978-01-16Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico State Highway Department · MSHA ID 2901705
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 842 |
| Adit | 124 |
| Mine Shaft | 96 |
| Gravel Pit | 35 |
| Open Pit Mine | 34 |
| Gravel Pit | 29 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 20 |
| Quarry | 15 |
| Disturbed Surface | 13 |
| Borrow Pit | 13 |
| Open Pit Mine | 9 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 9 |
| Quarry | 8 |
| P1 Portals | 7 |
| P3 Gobs | 6 |
| P2 Portals | 5 |
| Strip Mine | 4 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 4 |
| Borrow Pit | 3 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 3 |
| Mine Dump | 3 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 2 |
| Settling Pond | 2 |
| Coal Mine | 2 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 1 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 1 |
| P3 Haul Road | 1 |
| Strip Mine | 1 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 1 |
| Mine | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
| P3 Bench | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.