Abandoned mines in Luna County, New Mexico
Luna County, New Mexico has 1,164 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1918–1996, including 312 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 653 prospect pits; 28 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 15 problems in the county, 7 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Luna County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 1,164
- Mine openings
- 312
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 7
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 15
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324 27.5%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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653 55.4%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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37 3.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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158 13.4%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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5 0.4%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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2 0.2%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Atir Mine | Adit |
| Big Digging Mines | Open Pit Mine area |
| Big Digging Mines | Open Pit Mine area |
| Bradley Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Calumet Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Copper Queen Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Granada Mines | Prospect Pit |
| Gratten Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Green Spar Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Greenleaf Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hill Top Mine | Mine Shaft |
| International Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Lindy Ann Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Lucky Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Lucky Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mahoney Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mahoney Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pacheco Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Priser Mine | Adit |
| Sadler Mine | Mine Shaft |
| San - Tex Mine | Adit |
| San Jaun Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Sierra Rica Mines | Mine |
| Silver Cave Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Starkey Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Stenson Mine | Adit |
| Stub Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Valley Mine | Mine Shaft |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bradley Mines | P1 Portals | In Reclamation |
| Bradley Mines | P1 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Capitol Dome | P1 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Capitol Dome | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Carrizalillo | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cookes Peak | P1 Portals | In Reclamation |
| Cookes Peak | P1 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Florite Ridge | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Florite Ridge | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Florite Ridge | P1 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Spar Group | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Spar Group | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Completed |
| Spar Group | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Victorio/gage | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Victorio/gage | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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3 L PitAbandoned 1995-11-01Surface metal/non-metal · 3 L Crushing · MSHA ID 2902130
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AMERICAN MINERALS INCAbandoned 2004-02-18Facility metal/non-metal · American Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 2901582
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Boa #1Abandoned 1981-07-13Underground metal/non-metal · Barite Of America · MSHA ID 2901759
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Deming Sand & Gravel LLCAbandoned 2025-09-01Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 2902250
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Florida MineAbandoned 2015-11-20Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2902352
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Goat RidgeAbandoned 1991-05-28Surface metal/non-metal · Lucina Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2901880
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Hale Crusher #2Abandoned 1987-09-14Surface metal/non-metal · J R Hale Contracting Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901713
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Hobbs Quality ServiceAbandoned 2021-05-17Surface metal/non-metal · Hobbs Quality Service · MSHA ID 2900470
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Hooper QuarryAbandoned 2011-05-09Surface metal/non-metal · St. Cloud Mining Co. · MSHA ID 2902328
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Johnson CrusherAbandoned 1994-03-11Surface metal/non-metal · Johnson Construction · MSHA ID 2901461
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Nafta Materials & ConstructionAbandoned 1996-07-15Surface metal/non-metal · Nafta Materials & Construction · MSHA ID 2901234
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Nicholas OneAbandoned 1986-04-11Facility metal/non-metal · Border Mining-Okla · MSHA ID 2902001
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PE 315 CONE CRUSHERAbandoned 2001-02-12Surface metal/non-metal · C S Mc Crossan Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2901933
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Peru MillAbandoned 2023-07-28Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel, LLC · MSHA ID 2901760
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Pinos Altos Deming MillAbandoned 1995-09-21Facility metal/non-metal · Cyprus Pinos Altos Corp · MSHA ID 2900767
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Prospect Pit | 653 |
| Mine Shaft | 236 |
| Adit | 76 |
| Gravel Pit | 58 |
| Gravel Pit | 50 |
| Open Pit Mine | 29 |
| Borrow Pit | 24 |
| Borrow Pit | 14 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 7 |
| Sand Pit | 6 |
| P1 Portals | 5 |
| Tailings - Pond | 4 |
| Open Pit Mine | 3 |
| Sand Pit | 2 |
| Disturbed Surface - Pit | 2 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| P1 Subsidence | 1 |
| Disturbed Surface | 1 |
| P3 Mine Opening | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 1 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| Mine | 1 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 1 |
| Clay Pit | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.