Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Luna County, New Mexico

Luna County, New Mexico has 1,164 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1918–1996, including 312 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 653 prospect pits; 28 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 15 problems in the county, 7 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Luna County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
1,164
Mine openings
312
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
7
MSHA mines marked abandoned
15
28 features carry a name653 prospect pits42 quadrangle maps, published 1918–1996 15 OSMRE problems, 8 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    324 27.5%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    653 55.4%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    37 3.1%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    158 13.4%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    5 0.4%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    2 0.2%
Named features on the maps28 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Atir Mine Adit
Big Digging Mines Open Pit Mine area
Big Digging Mines Open Pit Mine area
Bradley Mine Mine Shaft
Calumet Mine Mine Shaft
Copper Queen Mine Mine Shaft
Granada Mines Prospect Pit
Gratten Mine Mine Shaft
Green Spar Mine Mine Shaft
Greenleaf Mine Mine Shaft
Hill Top Mine Mine Shaft
International Mine Mine Shaft
Lindy Ann Mine Mine Shaft
Lucky Mine Mine Shaft
Lucky Mine Mine Shaft
Mahoney Mine Mine Shaft
Mahoney Mine Mine Shaft
Pacheco Mine Mine Shaft
Priser Mine Adit
Sadler Mine Mine Shaft
San - Tex Mine Adit
San Jaun Mine Mine Shaft
Sierra Rica Mines Mine
Silver Cave Mine Mine Shaft
Starkey Mine Open Pit Mine area
Stenson Mine Adit
Stub Mine Mine Shaft
Valley Mine Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems15 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Bradley Mines P1 Portals In Reclamation
Bradley Mines P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Capitol Dome P1 Portals Reclamation Pending
Capitol Dome P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Carrizalillo P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Cookes Peak P1 Portals In Reclamation
Cookes Peak P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Florite Ridge P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Florite Ridge P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Florite Ridge P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Spar Group P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Spar Group P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Completed
Spar Group P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Victorio/gage P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Victorio/gage P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned15 on register
  1. 3 L Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · 3 L Crushing · MSHA ID 2902130
    Abandoned
  2. AMERICAN MINERALS INC
    Facility metal/non-metal · American Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 2901582
    Abandoned
  3. Boa #1
    Underground metal/non-metal · Barite Of America · MSHA ID 2901759
    Abandoned
  4. Deming Sand & Gravel LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 2902250
    Abandoned
  5. Florida Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 2902352
    Abandoned
  6. Goat Ridge
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lucina Mining Inc · MSHA ID 2901880
    Abandoned
  7. Hale Crusher #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · J R Hale Contracting Company Inc · MSHA ID 2901713
    Abandoned
  8. Hobbs Quality Service
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hobbs Quality Service · MSHA ID 2900470
    Abandoned
  9. Hooper Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · St. Cloud Mining Co. · MSHA ID 2902328
    Abandoned
  10. Johnson Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Johnson Construction · MSHA ID 2901461
    Abandoned
  11. Nafta Materials & Construction
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nafta Materials & Construction · MSHA ID 2901234
    Abandoned
  12. Nicholas One
    Facility metal/non-metal · Border Mining-Okla · MSHA ID 2902001
    Abandoned
  13. PE 315 CONE CRUSHER
    Surface metal/non-metal · C S Mc Crossan Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2901933
    Abandoned
  14. Peru Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Deming Sand & Gravel, LLC · MSHA ID 2901760
    Abandoned
  15. Pinos Altos Deming Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Cyprus Pinos Altos Corp · MSHA ID 2900767
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 653
Mine Shaft 236
Adit 76
Gravel Pit 58
Gravel Pit 50
Open Pit Mine 29
Borrow Pit 24
Borrow Pit 14
P1 Vertical Openings 7
Sand Pit 6
P1 Portals 5
Tailings - Pond 4
Open Pit Mine 3
Sand Pit 2
Disturbed Surface - Pit 2
Quarry 2
P1 Subsidence 1
Disturbed Surface 1
P3 Mine Opening 1
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 1
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 1
Mine 1
P3 Spoil Area 1
Clay Pit 1
Other counties in New MexicoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.