Mining Incidents

Low Splint No 1 Mine Coal

Appalachia, Wise Condado, VA  ·  Abandoned
ID de mina MSHA: 4406883

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Avísenme cuando se presente un nuevo incidente de la MSHA en Low Splint No 1 Mine.

Muertes
0
Incidentes totales
52
Años en registro
2000–2007
Último incidente
Jan 2007
Historial de cumplimiento
Citaciones de MSHA desde 2000
385
citaciones
157
significativas y sustanciales
$50,994
multas propuestas
$50,304
pagado a la fecha
Fuente: datos de violaciones de MSHA, actualizados semanalmente.
Tasas de seguridad trimestrales
Citaciones por millón de horas trabajadas, según lo reportado a MSHA
Trimestre Horas trabajadas Citaciones S&S Por 1M hrs
2006 Q3 1,865 30 7 16085.8
2006 Q2 23,298 26 7 1116.0
2006 Q1 1,865 47 22 25201.1
2005 Q4 21,681 15 2 691.9
2005 Q3 21,851 40 10 1830.6
2005 Q2 23,114 23 9 995.1
2005 Q1 1,815 25 11 13774.1
2004 Q4 1,807 10 6 5534.0
Los trimestres con menos de 100,000 horas reportadas aparecen atenuados: muy pocas horas para una tasa estable.
No se registran muertes en esta mina.

Incidentes reportables

52 en archivo

2007 · 3 incidentes

23 de enero de 2007 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roof fall was discovered in the #2 entry of #1 north inby survey station #111. The fall measured approx 60' long X 20' wide X 7' high. There were no injuries or equipment involved. The fall will not be cleaned up.

19 de enero de 2007 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roof fall was discovered int he no. 7 entry of no. 1 north 1 break inby survey station 1219. the fall measured approx. 20 ft wide by 20 ft long by 6 ft high. there were no injuries or equipment involved. the fall will not be cleaned up.

9 de enero de 2007 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roof fall was discovered in the No. 5 Entry of the 2-Left Panel off No. 2 Main West inby survey station No. 906. The fall measured approximately 60 ' long x 18' wide x 7' high. There were no injuries or equipment involved.

2006 · 11 incidentes

28 de diciembre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roof fall was discovered in the #6 entry of the 2-left panel off #2 main west (inby survey station 907). The fall measured 90' long X 20' wide X 5' high. There were no injuries or equipment involved. The fall will not be cleaned up. This mine is idle and equipment is being removed from the mine.

20 de diciembre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A fall was discovered in the No. 6 entry of No. 1 north about 60' inby survey station No. 1230. The fall measures approx 40' long x 20' wide x 6' high and will not be cleaned up. There were no injuries or equipment involved and ventilation was not affected. This mine is idle and the equipment is being removed from the mine.

20 de diciembre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A fall was discovered in the No. 1 heading of main west set of entries just inby survey station No. 30. The fall measured approx 200' long x 20' wide x 6' high and will not be cleaned up. There were no injuries or equipment involved and ventilation was not affected. This mine is idle and the equipment is being removed from the mine.

20 de noviembre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A fall was discovered in the No. 6 return entry of No. 1 North just inby survey station 1205. The fall measured approximately 60' long by 19' wide by 6' high. There were no injuries or equipment involved; ventilation and passage was not affected. The mine is idle and the fall will not be cleaned up.

14 de noviembre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roof fall was discovered in the No. 1 bleeder connector entry of 1-right off 2 mains west and No. 1 north (1 break left of survey station No. 672). The fall measured 60' long by 20' wide by 6' high. There were no injuries or equipment involved. Ventilation was not affected. The fall will not be cleaned up.

23 de octubre de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A fall was discovered in the No.4 Neutral Entry of No.3 Southwest Mains at Survey Station 1639. The fall measured approximately 60' long x 18' wide x 5' high and had been bolted with 4' fully grouted resin roof bolts. There were no injuries or equipment involved. The fall will not be cleaned up.

29 de junio de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

a roof fall was discovered int he no.3 entry of 1 north (survey station 162) about 5 miles outby the active sectior. The fall measured approx. 40 ft long x 20 ft wide x 5 ft high. There were no injuries or equipment involved. Ventilation has no affected. The fall will not be cleaned up.

10 de mayo de 2006 VA · Carbón Obrero, Cuadrilla, Mensajero de repuestos, Peón, Desconchador de techo TRANSPORTE MOTORIZADO
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado contra un objeto fijo

THE EMPLOYEE WAS RIDING ON A RUBBER TIRED PERSONNEL TRANSPORTER HE SAT UP TO TIE HIS BOOTLACE AND STRUCK HIS HEAD ON THE HEAD OF A CABLE BOLT. THIS CAUSED HIS HARD HAT TO STRIKE HIM ON THE BRIDGE OF HIS NOSE RESULTING IN A FRACTURE.

26 de abril de 2006 VA · Carbón Bandero, Operario de transportador, Trabajador de banda transportadora, Operario de puente móvil, Operador de alimentador, Vigilante de transportador MANEJO DE MATERIALES
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Sobreesfuerzo, no clasificado en otra parte

The injured and another person were installing conveyor belt structure. The two men lifted a bottom roller and were putting it in position when the injured's left knee buckled.

2 de marzo de 2006 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A lift was bein mined from a pillar on the 2-left off 2 south panel when a piece of rock fell on the head of the mining machine and fouled the machine. A retriever was hooked to the machine and the machine was free in approximately 10 min. A rock fell inby the left row of roof bolts and no belts were damaged. This report is submitted in protest to satisfy a citation.

27 de enero de 2006 VA · Carbón Operario de servicios generales, Mandadero, Operador de camión de servicio MANEJO DE MATERIALES
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Atrapado en, bajo o entre un objeto en movimiento y uno fijo

The individual was cleaning the water filter at the end of the hard line. While working on the filter, he caught his finger between the water filter and the conveyor belt tail piece resulting in a laceration to his left middle finger.

2005 · 5 incidentes

16 de noviembre de 2005 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A roo ffall occurred in the no. 4 belt entry of no. 1 north (2 breaks inby survey station no. 163. the fall measured approx. 45' long by 20' to 35' wide x 7' high. the area was mined in 1948 and is approx. 4 miles outby the altrp working section. the fall will be clean up. there were no injuries.

13 de noviembre de 2005 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE NO. 4 BELT ENTRY OF NO. 1 NORTH (1 BK INBY SURVEY STATION NO. 163). THE FALL MEASURED APPROXIMATELY 40' LONG X 20' WIDE X 8' HIGH. THIS AREA WAS MINED IN 1998 AND IS APPROXIMATELY 4 MILES OUTBY THE ACTIVE FACE. THE FALL CAUGHT THE BELT CONVEYOR FOR THE MINE AND WILL BE CLEANED UP. THERE WERE NO INJURIES INVOLVED.

19 de octubre de 2005 VA · Carbón Operador de carro lanzadera, Operador de transporte de personal, Operador de ramcar, Operario de vía, Operador de buggy MANEJO DE MATERIALES
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Sobreesfuerzo, no clasificado en otra parte

THE EMPLOYEE WAS HANGING CABLE FOR THE ROOF BOLTING MACHINE WHEN HE FELT PAIN IN HIS RIGHT SHOULDER. HE CONTINUED TO WORK HIS NORMAL JOB BUT CONTINUED TO EXPERIENCE PAIN IN HIS SHOULDER. HE STARTED MISSING WORK ON 12-5-2005.

20 de agosto de 2005 VA · Carbón Limpiador de banda, Seleccionador RESBALÓN O CAÍDA DE PERSONA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Caída sobre o contra objetos

Employee was cleaning belt line when his boots stuck in the mud. he slipped and fell against belt then fell to the ground hitting a piece of structure. Employee broke a rib and fractured shoulder.

12 de agosto de 2005 VA · Carbón Operador de carro lanzadera, Operador de transporte de personal, Operador de ramcar, Operario de vía, Operador de buggy DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por objeto que cae

EE was hanging a check curtain when a piece of draw rock fell fromt he mine roof striking him on his legs.

2004 · 7 incidentes

28 de septiembre de 2004 VA · Carbón Obrero, Cuadrilla, Mensajero de repuestos, Peón, Desconchador de techo TRANSPORTE MOTORIZADO
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por... no clasificado en otra parte

EE WAS TRAMMING A RUBBER-TIRED UTILITY VEHICLE AND DROVE OVER A 4'-LONG METAL ROOF JACK. THE METAL ROOF JACK FLIPPED UP AND STRUCK THE EE ON THE HEAD, RESULTING IN A MILD CONCUSSION. An investigation revealed that the alleged injury was falsified by the employee.

30 de julio de 2004 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE #2 ENTRY OF 2 RIGHT OFF 2 MAINS WEST ABOUT 20' INBY SURVEY STATION 920. THE FALL MEASURED 60' LONG X 6' HIGH X 15' WIDE. THERE WERE NO INJURIES AND NO EQUIPMENT WAS INVOLVED. VENTILATION WAS NOT AFFECTED. THE FALL IS APPROX. 15,000 FEET OUTBY THE ACTIVE SECTION.

8 de julio de 2004 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE NO.2 ENTRY OF NO.1 NORTH OUTBY SURVEY STATION NO.1209. THE FALL MEASURED 55'LONG X 15'WIDE X 4'HIGH. THE FALL IS APPROX 3 MILES OUTBY THE ACTIVE SECTION AND WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT INVOLVED.

8 de abril de 2004 VA · Carbón Obrero, Cuadrilla, Mensajero de repuestos, Peón, Desconchador de techo TRANSPORTE MOTORIZADO
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Inhalación de radiaciones, cáusticos, sustancias tóxicas y nocivas

Employee did not release the brake on the scoop he was operating causing the brake to get hot and smoke.

10 de marzo de 2004 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A CONT MINING MACHINE WAS BEING USED TO MINE PILLARS ON THE MMU 001, A SOUTH PANEL. THE SECOND PILLAR CUT OUT OF THE NO.5 ENTRY. A PILLAR FELL AND CAUGHT THE MACHINE. THE FALL MEASURED APPROX 30' LONG BY 20' WIDE BY 44' THICK. A RETRIEVER WAS USED TO RECOVER THE MINING MACHINE.

2 de marzo de 2004 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

DURING THE WEEKLY EXAMINATION A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE NO. 1 NORTH RETURN, 1 BREAK INBY SURVEY STATION NO. 669. THE FALL MEASURED APPROXIMATELY 20' LONG BY 20' WIDE BY 4-1/2' HIGH AND IS LOCATED 2-1/2 MILES OUTBY THE WORKING SECTION. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT INVOLVED. VENTILATION WAS NOT AFFECTED.

2003 · 2 incidentes

23 de julio de 2003 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE NO.6 ENTRY 30' OUTBY SURVEY STATION NO. 2884 OF 2 RIGHT OFF A NORTH ABOUT 500 FEET OUTBY THE MMU 001-0. THE FALL MEASURED 5' HIGH BY 18' WIDE BY 12' LONG. VEN TILATION WAS NOT AFFECTED. THERE WERE NO INJURIES AND THERE WAS NO EQUIPMENT INVOLVED.

16 de enero de 2003 VA · Carbón Encargado de mantenimiento, Mecánico, Reparador/Encargado de servicio, Calderero, Abastecedor de combustible, Técnico de llantas, Técnico de servicio en campo MANEJO DE MATERIALES
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Atrapado en, bajo o entre un objeto en movimiento y uno fijo

EMPLOYEE WAS TAKING COVER OFF CONTROL PANEL. COVER FELL AGAINST SCOOP CAUSING INJURY TO FINGER.

2002 · 5 incidentes

10 de septiembre de 2002 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A FALL WAS DISCOVERED DURING THE WEEKLY EXAMINATION OF THE 1 SOUTH PANEL AT SURVEY STATION 2500.THE FALL WAS NEAR THE TOP END OF THE PANEL IN THE #7 ENTRY. ABOUT 4,000' FROM THE ACTIVE SECTION . THE FALL MEASURED APPROX. 150'L X 20'W X 6'H. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OF EQUIPMENT INVOLVED.

8 de septiembre de 2002 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED DURING A PRE-SHIFT EXAMINATION OFF THE MMU 001-0 A SOUTH PANEL. THE FALL WAS IN THE NO.3 HEADING (S.S.2574) ABOUT 200' OUTBY THE FACE. THE FALL MEASURED APPROX. 70'L X 20'W X 8-10'H. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGED.

10 de mayo de 2002 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

A UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL WAS AT STATION AND 1943 ABC MAIN WEST INTERSECTION ON BELT LINE. FALLW AS 20 FT LONG 18 FT WIDE 10 TO 12 FT HIGH. THE AREA HAD BEEN BOLTED WITH 6 FT SUPER BOLTS WITH ADDITIONAL SUPPORTS INSTALLED. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT INVOLVED.

2001 · 10 incidentes

3 de diciembre de 2001 VA · Carbón Encargado de mantenimiento, Mecánico, Reparador/Encargado de servicio, Calderero, Abastecedor de combustible, Técnico de llantas, Técnico de servicio en campo HERRAMIENTAS MANUALES (SIN MOTOR)
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por... no clasificado en otra parte

EE WAS MAKING A SPLICE WHEN THE KNIFE SLIPPED CUTTING HIS L. THUMB.

5 de noviembre de 2001 VA · Carbón Empernador de techo, Empernador de roca, Empernador, Operador de soporte de techo móvil (MRS) MAQUINARIA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por objeto que cae

EE HAD HAND ON DRILL HEAD, STARTED TO DRILL TOP.A ROCK FELL STRIKING HIS LEFT LITTLE FINGER.

22 de octubre de 2001 VA · Carbón Empernador de techo, Empernador de roca, Empernador, Operador de soporte de techo móvil (MRS) MAQUINARIA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por objeto que cae

EE WAS DRILLING TOP WHEN SOMETHING HIT HIM IN THE LEFT EYE.

22 de octubre de 2001 VA · Carbón Empernador de techo, Empernador de roca, Empernador, Operador de soporte de techo móvil (MRS) MAQUINARIA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por objeto que cae

EMPLOYEE PULLED PINNER INTO PLACE TO START BOLTING, WHEN HE PLACED THE T-BAR THE FIRST TIME HE NOTICED LOOSE ROCK. HE LET THE T-BAR BACK OFF, RELOCATED THE PINNER, THEN PUT THE T-BAR UP AGAINS T LOOSE ROCK CAUSING ROCK FROM RIB TO ROLL OFF AND HIT EMPLOYEES FOOT.

16 de octubre de 2001 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

ROOF FALL ON BELT ENTRY ON 3 RIGHT SECTION AT 55 2000 LENGTH OF FALL 20' WIDTH OF FALL LO HEIGHT OF FALL 8' DISTANCE TO FALL FROM FACE 690' TYPE OF ROOF SUPPORT IN FALL AREA 4' RESIN, 6' POINT ANCHOR, SUPER BOLTS, JACKS WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

24 de agosto de 2001 VA · Carbón Capataz de sección, Capataz de cuadrilla, Capataz de obreros, Cabo, Jefe de turno RESBALÓN O CAÍDA DE PERSONA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Caída sobre o contra objetos

EE WAS SUPERVISING MINER WHEN ROCK ROLLED OFF OFRIB AND STRUCK HIM ON THE BACK OF HIS LEGS CAUSING HIM TO FALL INTO THE MINER AND BREAK HIS NOSE

19 de junio de 2001 VA · Carbón Operador de carro lanzadera, Operador de transporte de personal, Operador de ramcar, Operario de vía, Operador de buggy TRANSPORTE MOTORIZADO
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Atrapado en, bajo o entre, no clasificado en otra parte

EE WAS PULLING SHUTTLE CAR OFF FEEDER. THE SCOOPMOVED WHEN HE WAS HOOKING UP CHAIN & MASHED HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER.

12 de marzo de 2001 VA · Carbón Operador de carro cuchara/Scooptram, Operador de cargue/acarreo/descargue (LHD), Operador de teletram HERRAMIENTAS MANUALES (SIN MOTOR)
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por... no clasificado en otra parte

EE WAS CUTTING A BAND OFF OF A BUNDLE OF BOLTS. THE BAND STRUCK HIS RIGHT HAND CAUSING A LACERATION. HAD TO HAVE SUTURES.

19 de enero de 2001 VA · Carbón Empernador de techo, Empernador de roca, Empernador, Operador de soporte de techo móvil (MRS) MAQUINARIA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por objeto que cae

A BUNDLE OF ROOF BOLT PLATES FELL OFF ROOF DRILL. EE TRIED TO CATCH THE BUNDLE AND THE SHARP EDGE OF THE PLATES, CUT LEFT WRIST.

2000 · 9 incidentes

16 de septiembre de 2000 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

ROOF FALL ON NO2 SOUTHWEST BELT LINE. #4 ENTRY FALL WAS 120'L, 20'W & 6-8' HIGH. FALL WAS 140';OUTBY SPAD 1276 AND 30' INBY SPAD #1276. FALL WAS ABOVE ANCHORAGE AREA WAS BOLTED WITH 4' GHERE BOLTS

5 de agosto de 2000 VA · Carbón Gerente de mina, Capataz de mina, Propietario de mina MAQUINARIA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Golpeado por... no clasificado en otra parte

HE WAS DOING REPAIR WORK ON MAC 8 MANTRIP, USING AIR WRENCH; WRENCH SLIPPED, CATCHING HIS RIGHT THUMB BETWEEN WRENCH AND FRAME OF MAC. REQUIRED STITCHES.

21 de julio de 2000 VA · Carbón Operador de carro lanzadera, Operador de transporte de personal, Operador de ramcar, Operario de vía, Operador de buggy TRANSPORTE MOTORIZADO
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Atrapado en, bajo o entre un objeto en movimiento y uno fijo

THE INJURED PARKED #1 S/C IN THE #3 INTERSECTION TO HELP MOVE THE MINER CABLE OUT OF THE HAULAGE ROAD; AS HE WAS RETURNING TO HIS S/C, THE #2 S/C WAS APPROACHING HIM FROM THE X-CUT (BETWEEN #1 -3 ENTRIES). OPERATOR OF #2 CAR DIDN'T SEE THE VICTIM & RAN INTO THE #1 CAR, CATCHING THE VICTIM'S LOWER LEGS BETWEEN THE TWO SHUTTLE CARS.

6 de mayo de 2000 VA · Carbón DESPRENDIMIENTO DE TECHO O BÓVEDA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Tipo de accidente, sin lesiones

DISCOVERED ROOF FALL AROUND 2:30 AM ON 5/6/00. FALL WAS ABOVE ANCHORAGE LOCATED ON 2 SOUTHWEST, 20 FT LEFT OF SPED 1345 BETWEEN #4 ENTRY AND 3 ENTRY. FALL 10' HIGH 18' WIDE 35' LONG. WILL N OT BE CLEANED UP. CRIBS AND 8 FT BOLTS PUT IN.

24 de febrero de 2000 VA · Carbón Encargado de mantenimiento, Mecánico, Reparador/Encargado de servicio, Calderero, Abastecedor de combustible, Técnico de llantas, Técnico de servicio en campo RESBALÓN O CAÍDA DE PERSONA
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Sobreesfuerzo, no clasificado en otra parte

INJURED WAS MOVING MINER, STEPPED ON CABLE AND TWISTED LEFT KNEE. EMPLOYEE DIDN'T START MISSING WORK UNTIL MARCH 1ST, 2000.

2 de febrero de 2000 VA · Carbón Operador de carro cuchara/Scooptram, Operador de cargue/acarreo/descargue (LHD), Operador de teletram MANEJO DE MATERIALES
Meadow Branch Mining Corporation · Sobreesfuerzo al levantar objetos

LOADING BOTTOM DRILL IN SCOOP BUCKET TWISTED BACK. PAIN IN LOWER BACK.