Mining Incidents

Ace In The Hole: 49 MSHA citations Coal

Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Surface
Controlled by Hallador Energy Company
Clay City, Clay County, IN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1202460

Ace In The Hole has $38K in proposed MSHA penalties and $123 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
2013–2021
Latest incident
Nov 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2013
49
citations
14
significant & substantial
$37,833
proposed penalties
$23,910
paid to date
63% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $13,923 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2013
50
inspections on record
1,735
inspection hours
2.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
49 citations across 1,735 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Ace In The Hole has $38K in proposed MSHA penalties and $123 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$38K
proposed penalties
$24K
current assessed
$24K
paid to date
$123
outstanding
48 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $29K in penalties contested before the Commission, $15K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-06-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.2%
significant & substantial
6.2%
high negligence or reckless
29.2%
reasonably likely or greater
14.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.8% low, 72.9% moderate, 6.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
48%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$29K proposed, $15K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-11-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2015-0092 Settlement Feldman 2015 $29K → $15K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Ace In The Hole shows 100% of 218 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2023-10-05
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
218
samples
3.72
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
120 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 98 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR91
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR67
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2022-08-22, 4 years ago
8.9
silica avg (%)
19
samples
13.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2023-10-03
3%
over PEL
65
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR17
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2023 100% 14
2022 100% 21
2021 96% 23
2020 100% 20
2019 100% 23
2018 100% 22
2017 100% 17
2016 100% 27
2015 100% 34
2014 100% 8
2013 100% 9
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2022 6.8 1
2021 11.0 3
2020 10.6 1
2019 7.9 3
2018 9.7 3
2017 7.9 1
2016 8.0 4
2015 8.4 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2023 0% 4
2022 0% 5
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 5
2018 17% 6
2016 0% 10
2015 0% 10
2014 10% 10
2013 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Ace In The Hole recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2022.

Injury rate, 2022
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.12 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 3.18 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 7.77 0.00 0.000
2020 * 2.79 2.79 0.000
2019 * 2.36 0.00 0.000
2018 * 3.06 3.06 0.000
2017 * 2.52 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 2.44 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sunrise Coal, LLC. 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2023 6 37,165
2022 28 103,362
2021 27 135,037
2020 34 253,029
2019 35 271,971
2018 31 265,835
2017 34 381,063
2016 36 334,743
2015 35 289,527
2014 25 334,528
2013 9 119,886
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Ace In The Hole sits in Clay County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 0.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Clay County, Indiana · Population 26,431
0.5%
Mining share of county employment
$67,676
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 961 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 3,328 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 3,193 1 0 313.2
2023 Q1 2,289 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 10,331 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 17,189 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 19,633 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 14,414 0 0 0.0
Show 36 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q4 12,803 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 13,442 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 12,933 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 12,301 1 0 81.3
2020 Q4 13,984 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 17,983 1 0 55.6
2020 Q2 18,488 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 21,240 2 0 94.2
2019 Q4 20,664 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 22,259 1 0 44.9
2019 Q2 21,078 3 0 142.3
2019 Q1 20,607 4 0 194.1
2018 Q4 17,031 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 16,051 3 1 186.9
2018 Q2 15,768 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 16,517 2 0 121.1
2017 Q4 16,318 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 20,118 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 20,747 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 22,336 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 20,162 3 1 148.8
2016 Q3 20,434 2 0 97.9
2016 Q2 21,136 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 23,224 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 18,826 3 2 159.4
2015 Q3 21,810 2 0 91.7
2015 Q2 18,917 1 0 52.9
2015 Q1 22,343 1 0 44.8
2014 Q4 20,423 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 18,466 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 11,493 1 0 87.0
2014 Q1 8,481 2 1 235.8
2013 Q4 8,601 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 8,369 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 4,467 4 2 895.5
2013 Q1 1,894 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2021 · 2 incidents

November 15, 2021 IN · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Struck by falling object

Injured was changing a final on a D7 dozer. As they assisted in removing the axle it fell on a finger. Employee received sutures for a small laceration.

March 16, 2021 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Flash burns (welding)

Injured was doing light fabrication work under a work truck. While welding EE got irritation to EE's eyes. A prescription medication was used to flush EE's eyes.

2020 · 1 incident

October 22, 2020 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was preparing to transport a bobcat loader. As EE tightened up the ratchet strap it came loose and struck EE on the nose.

2019 · 1 incident

September 9, 2019 IN · Coal utility man, shift tech, service/dump truck operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Injured was conducting a pre-operational check of an end dump. As EE walked around the end dump EE fell and landed on EE's hand dislocating the third finger.

2018 · 1 incident

February 16, 2018 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Fall from machine

Injured was stepping out of EE's D10 Dozer at the end of EE's scheduled shift. As EE stepped out EE lost EE's balance, EE's foot slid between the track and dozer frame, EE fell backwards fracturing EE's left leg below the knee.

2017 · 1 incident

May 3, 2017 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Injured was installing a thumb on a 345 excavator. As injured was moving a weldment a piece of steel pivoted and cut their arm. 8 Sutures were required to close the wound.

2015 · 1 incident

September 16, 2015 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Injured was using a hammer to drive in a guard plate on a 345 excavator. As he swung the hammer he missed the plate and hit a bar. The bar bounced up and hit his finger causing a laceration. Stiches were needed to close the laceration

2014 · 1 incident

May 21, 2014 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The employee bent over to pick up a roller and strained his back

2013 · 1 incident

September 11, 2013 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Sunrise Coal, LLC. · Struck against a moving object

The employee was backing in to get a load of coal. His haul truck hit an abnormality in the mine road and caused his truck to turn suddenly. He strained his neck and will be on restricted duty until 9/13/2013